港澳经济简讯

1994年香港发行港元债务工具总额510.06亿元 资本市场主席唐柏萃最近表示,1994年发行的港元债务工具总额为510.06亿元,较1993年高逾一倍,其中定息存款证及债券为185.26亿元,浮息存款证及票据为324.8亿元。浮息票据发行量是历年之冠。 8成香港制造商在内地设厂房 贸发局主席冯国经指出,目前超过8成香港制造商在内地设有生产厂房,港资企业有10万多家,约占外企的66％,投资合同总额1693亿美元,占64％。     

首笔以Shibor为基准浮动利率金融债即将登陆

7月27日，中国进出口银行成功发行了首笔以Shibor（上海银行间同业拆放利率）为基准的浮动利率债券，金额100亿元，期限2年，中标利差18BP。本期债券首个计息期基准利率为起息日前-工作日3个月上海银行间同业拆借利率，起息日为8月14日，预计首个付息周期票面利率为3．38％。进出口银行本期债券由于品种设计新颖、符合投资者资产配置要求，     

速览

政策·宏观 再贷款浮息制度推进利率市场化 经国务院批准,中国人民银行决定实行再贷款浮息制度。从2004年3月25日起,对期限在1年以内、用于金融机构头寸调节和短期流动性支持的各档次再贷款利率,在现行再贷款基准利率基础上加0.63个百分点。以20天以内再贷款为例,现行基准利率为2.7％,加点浮息后为3.33％。     

刊中报

华福公司在日本成功发行140日元债券福建投资企业公司(华福公司)在日本发行140亿日元武士债券已获成功。据悉,这是近两年来中国地方国际信托投资机构首家在国际资本市场上发行债券。这笔日元债券的期限为10年,票息4.1％,债券发行的主干事为日本山一证券公司,主受托银行为日本债券信用银行。本次发债筹措的140亿日元资金将用于我省重点工程项目的建设。     

香港财团集资出新 “红筹股”潮流逐浪

“可换股债券”集资 一年来,香港的大中型上市公司,透过发行“可换股债券”在市场集资成为一种潮流。 最先是郑裕彤掌舵的新世界发展。1993年3月,新世界发展透过商人银行第一波士顿,率先发行1.5亿美元零息     

债券型基金的投资绩效考核方法浅析

近年来我国债券基金的发展迅速,尤其是在金融危机的末期,各种经济因素出现一定不确定的情况下,债券型基金总体仍然表现良好。通过对债券基金投资绩效的研究我们可以看到债券基金和股票等其他理财方式投资效果的差异,也有助于投资者更科学地评估基金公司的投资效益。本文介绍了詹森指数、夏普指数等基金绩效评价指标,并针对我国债券型基金的发展提出建议。     

国美再融资 新债券发行后手头现金有望过80亿港元

国美电器近期在香港联交所发布公告称，公司董事会将建议发行以人民币计值及以美元偿付之2014年到期3％票息可换股债券（即“新2014债券”），如果成功发行该笔债券，将为公司最多筹集342，200，000美元（相等于人民币2，336，788，000元）的资金净额，使公司有更充足的资本金从容地回购和转换已发行债券明年中的到期赎回事宜。     

绿色债券发行对承销商的溢出效应

完善绿色金融体系能够助力绿色低碳高质量发展，而金融中介机构是绿色金融体系中的重要组成部分。本文从债券承销商这一金融中介机构的视角出发，利用2016-2021年中国发行的绿色债券样本，研究了绿色债券发行对于承销商的溢出效应。结果发现，绿色债券发行显著提高了承销商在发行人所在省份和行业的未来债券承销业绩。机制分析表明，绿色债券发行通过传递承销商业务能力和绿色形象的信号产生溢出效应。进一步研究发现，绿色债券发行还能够让承销商获得更加积极的股票市场反应，并有助于提高监管部门对承销商的评级。本文揭示了绿色债券发行对于承销商具有积极的溢出效应和经济影响，从提高承销商激励的角度对助力“双碳”目标实现具有借鉴意义。     

可换股债券潮涌香江透视

可换股债券潮涌香江透视中南财大投资系康江波，隆雁翔一、可换股债券─—香港股市集资新潮流１９９３年２月，新世界发展透过商人银行第一波士顿，率先发行１．５亿美元零息有担保债券和认股证，开创了先例。其后，牛奶国际、怡和策略和九龙仓等大型上市公司纷纷仿效，透...     

可赎回债券的二叉树模型定价及应用

可赎回债券是我国主要的债券品种之一,近年来在我国有较快发展,但由于其期权的行使的复杂性以及我国证券市场制度的不完善性,对可赎回债券的定价成为研究的热点。本文采用拆分可赎回债券的方法,研究了二叉树为期权定价的一般过程,并结合我国可赎回债券及债券市场的特点,选取在我国银行间债券市场流动性较强的10只可赎回债券,通过建立二叉树模型为可赎回债券进行了定价实证分析。最后结果为我国可赎回债券的定价提供了重要参考。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.