做市商制度与我国创业板市场交易制度选择

随着我国对创业板市场设立的讨论日益增多而且深入，有关做市商制度是否引入中国的创业板市场的交易制度逐渐引起人们的关注。     

我国创业板市场引入做市商制度的思考

近几年来,我国国民经济持续稳步发展,国内投资环境良好,多层次资本市场的建立是经济发展的要求,建立起创业板市场是大势所趋,做市商制度也成为证券市场的热门话题,本文在分析做市商制度功能、特点的基础上,提出了我国创业板市场应该引入做市商制度。     

我国创业板市场引入做市商制度的思考

近几年来,我国国民经济持续稳步发展,国内投资环境良好,多层次资本市场的建立是经济发展的要求,建立起创业板市场是大势所趋,做市商制度也成为证券市场的热门话题.本文在分析做市商制度功能、特点的基础上,提出了我国创业板市场应该引入做市商制度.     

浅析中国创业板市场实施做市商制度的必要性

在我国,传统的竞价制度已不能满足我国创业板市场的需要。因此,我国应基于创业板的发展现状,借鉴西方发达国家的宝贵经验,制定和完善相关政策法规,将做市商交易制度引入我国创业板市场是发展的必然选择。本文立足于做市商交易制度的基本理论,分析创业板市场引入做市商交易制度的必要性。     

浅析中国创业板市场实施做市商制度的必要性

在我国,传统的竞价制度已不能满足我国创业板市场的需要。因此,我国应基于创业板的发展现状,借鉴西方发达国家的宝贵经验,制定和完善相关政策法规,将做市商交易制度引入我国创业板市场是发展的必然选择。本文立足于做市商交易制度的基本理论,分析创业板市场引入做市商交易制度的必要性。     

我国二板市场与做市商制度

二板市场对促进中小型企业和高科技产业的发展有很关键的作用。从世界上目前主要的二板市场的成败经验来看 ,流动性和稳定性是二板市场健康发展至关重要的因素 ,而做市商制度正好为风险较高、流动性较差的二板市场提供了这两方面的需求。本文正是通过对做市商制度的一般分析以及NASDAQ做市商制度的介绍 ,来探讨我国二板市场建立做市商制度的必要性、存在的问题及解决方法     

做市商制度的作用分析及我国引入该制度的思考

自09年、10月开放创业板以来已经接近8个月。多层次资本市场体系的重要环节和科技型中小企业做优做强的必由之路,创业板市场的推出是我国资本市场发展的必然结果。本文认为我国创业板市场不仅有引入做市商制度的必要性,而且具有很强的可行性。     

做市商制度在中国的运用

近来央行高官在多处场合发出在货币市场和资本市场建立和完善做市商制度的呼吁，做市商制度再次成为经济金融学界关注的焦点之一。做市商制度(MarketMaker Rule)是西方市场经济高度发展的产物，在证券、债券、外汇、期货等不同市场都有应用。     

处于十字路口的NASDAQ交易制度

引言 人们对证券市场交易制度的研究起源于Demsetzl968年发表的经典性文章--<交易成本>.在该文中,Demsetz首次将交易制度引入证券市场均衡价格的形成过程中,突破了无摩擦的Walras均衡的传统理论框架,强调了流动性交易成本(即买卖价差)的存在.随后Maureen O'Hara在Demsetz研究的基础上,提出并证明了交易制度决定着证券市场的流动性、信息有效性、交易成本和市场稳定性,而这四个特性正是决定证券市场效率和均衡价格形成的关键因素.O'Hara的这一成果被认为是开创了市场微观结构理论的先河.     

Effect of the Actual Size Rule Under Market Stress

We examine the introduction of the Actual Size Rule (ASR) on Nasdaq during a control period and a period of market stress. We find that market makers in both ASR and Non-ASR stocks reduce quotation sizes and widen spreads when under stress but the reduction of quotation size and increase in spread width are significantly larger for ASR stocks. We also examine October 27, when the market was under the most severe stress. We find ASR and Non-ASR stocks have similar reductions in time-weighted quotation ask size when compared with the control sample but ASR bid sizes are about 10% smaller than Non-ASR bid sizes. Our findings imply that the ASR rule may significantly reduce market quality under times of market stress. JEL Classification: 14, G15, G18     

汇率形成机制与做市商制度:动因、成本分析

人民币汇率形成机制问题成为近年来国际经济事务中的焦点.中国外汇交易中心2005年5月推出8种外汇交易品种以及引入外币间交易做市商制度,这一举措成为观察、试验做市商制度的序曲.本文研究认为,外汇市场引入做市商制度有利于改善人民币汇率形成机制,但是由于我国外汇市场还不完善,引入做市商制度也会带来一定的成本.为了全面推广做市商制度,多方面配套问题尚待解决.     

优化做市商管理推动外汇市场高质量发展

为适应金融市场双向开放不断推进的新形势,促进外汇市场可持续发展,2021年伊始,国家外汇管理局修订并发布《银行间外汇市场做市商指引》,交易中心配套出台《银行间外汇市场尝试做市机构指引》并修订《银行间外汇市场评优办法》,进一步完善银行间外汇市场做市商制度。此次做市商制度改革优化流动性分层体系,丰富市场流动性来源,将有力推动外汇市场构建新格局、再上新台阶。具体看,本次改革如何对做市商管理进行优化,并对银行做市业务产生深远影响?交易中心如何从系统、服务、机制等方面入手,有效落实做市商制度的修订和实施?做市商和尝试做市机构应如何加强自身做市能力建设,提升服务实体经济能力?在本期中,本刊组织专题,对上述问题作深入探讨,供读者参考。     

Market Maker Quotation Behavior and Pretrade Transparency

We examine the impact of differing levels of pretrade transparency on the quotation behavior of Nasdaq market makers. We find that market makers are more likely to quote on odd ticks, and to actively narrow the spread, when they can do so anonymously by posting limit orders on Electronic Communication Networks (ECNs). From a public policy perspective, our findings suggest that making the level of pretrade transparency on Nasdaq more opaque by allowing anonymous quotes could improve price competition and narrow spreads further.     

做市商指引修订外汇市场发展再迎新机遇

《银行间外汇市场做市商指引》于2005年发布后,根据外汇市场实践经历多次修订,保障做市商制度发挥作用,促进外汇市场健康有序发展,增强服务实体经济能力。2021年的这次修订致力于优化做市商结构、简政放权、加强做市能力考核、规范市场交易行为。中国外汇交易中心始终全面扎实推进《指引》落实,推动外汇市场高质量发展。     

Market Maker Performance: The Search for Fair Weather Market Makers

The London Stock Exchange has long been concerned that some market makers do not fulfill their obligations. This study describes a range of measures to identify such fair weather market makers. The results indicate that three firms of market makers meet the criteria for fair weather market making. It is also discovered that market makers in a given stock all quote the same fixed spread in round pennies and that this is about twice the touch. Internalized order flow is pervasive, with market makers receiving 57% of their order flow from associated brokers. However, fair weather market making is found to be distinct from order preferencing and internalization.     

Competition and Information Production in Market Maker Models

Abstract:   The microstructure literature models the mechanisms through which fundamental information is incorporated into market prices. This paper extends previous models by endogenising information production and analysing incentives for costly information production. In contrast to the existing literature, increasing the number of informed traders can result in reduced price informativeness. When prices have an allocative role this has welfare consequences: the regulatory implications of a dichotomy between private and public incentives for information gathering are discussed.     

The Impact of Market Maker Competition on Nasdaq Spreads

This study utilizes a comprehensive database containing monthly information on the number of market makers for about 5,288 Nasdaq securities over an eight-year period to investigate the impact of competition on spreads. A variety of models are estimated in order to demonstrate the robustness of the results that include four specific findings: (1) the number of market makers has a negative and highly significant impact on spreads; (2) the relation is nonlinear with a decreasing impact by the marginal market maker; (3) Nasdaq spreads have been declining over time; and (4) structural changes in Nasdaq are associated with significant changes in the relationship between spread and the number of market makers. One improvement over the literature includes allowing endogenous competition through the use of instrumental variables.     

潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬--新版《银行间外汇市场做市商指引》促进外汇市场行稳致远

为进一步优化银行间外汇市场做市商管理,日前国家外汇管理局印发《关于修订<银行间外汇市场做市商指引>的通知》,旨在优化做市结构、对尝试做市机构简政放权、规范做市交易行为、强调做市责任义务。对此,做市商银行应通过积极履行职责义务、加强综合做市能力建设、严格落实外汇自律准则、做好风险中性理念传导,不断提升报价和交易服务水平,主动服务实体经济。     

The Quality of ECN and Nasdaq Market Maker Quotes

This paper compares the quality of quotes submitted by electronic communication networks (ECNs) and by traditional market makers to the Nasdaq quote montage. An analysis of the most active Nasdaq stocks shows that ECNs not only post informative quotes, but also, compared to market makers, ECNs post quotes rapidly and are more often at the inside. Additionally, ECN quoted spreads are smaller than dealer quoted spreads. The evidence suggests that the proliferation of alternative trading venues, such as ECNs, may promote quote quality rather than fragmenting markets. Moreover, the results suggest that a more open book contributes to quote quality.