高绩效工作系统与组织公民行为模型构建

基于以往高绩效工作系统能够积极影响员工角色外行为的结论，通过个体感知视角探索高绩效工作系统对组织公民行为的影响，以及员工发展投入感知和组织情感承诺的中介效用。通过对280份科技型企业员工样本的实证分析得出：①高绩效工作系统对员工组织公民行为具有显著正向影响；②员工发展投入感知、组织情感承诺在高绩效工作系统与组织公民行为间起部分中介作用。在理论上丰富了高绩效工作系统与组织公民行为的相关研究，推动了两者中间机制的研究工作。同时，在实践方面，研究结论可为科技型企业提升其员工组织公民行为提供参考。     

How work environment impacts retention

Work environment is a major aspect of the day-to-day grind that drives the retention (or turnover) of RNs. When opportunities abound, it is easy to jump ship, and when turnover begins, it is usually the best and brightest who are first to depart. Recent research reported a whopping 27.1% average voluntary turnover rate among new graduate nurses during their first year of employment. Aging of the nurse workforce may be the largest factor impacting health care work environments, as employers struggle to diminish the physical effect of lifting thousands of pounds and walking several miles during each shift. Every influence on the work environment (management, peer behavior, patient acuity, equipment availability, the physical plant) should be assessed for impact on the workforce. While we cannot hope to create paradise in each work setting, we can promote an environment that is healing both to patient and to caregiver.     

Nurse-physician communication: an organizational accountability

Dysfunctional nurse-physician communication has been linked to medication errors, patient injuries, and patient deaths. The organization is accountable for providing a context that supports effective nurse-physician communication. Organizational strategies to create such a context are synthesized from the structural, human resource, political, and cultural frameworks of organizational behavior.     

Minutes of Spring Council Meeting, 1965, of the Catholic Economic Association

This research compares perceived organizational support to work–family balance measures and policies in various work environments to determine whether the organizational context can be a mediating variable or whether the social economy sector, with its mission and management approach (participatory decision-making) might have an influence on organizational support to work–family balance. We studied the social economy sector and compared findings with three other sectors in the public service that have a public service mission but not the same democratic or participatory management mode: a metropolitan police service, social work, and nursing, all in the same city. Our research identifies many significant differences between the four sectors, essentially owing to the characteristics of the social economy sector. In addition to our quantitative research, we conducted interviews (36) in the sector and results indicate that the specificity of the social economy sector, i.e. mission and management mode, explain the overriding concern for work–life balance in the social economy sector.     

建设性上级反馈与下属创新行为：调节焦点与工作卷入的作用

基于社会交换理论，构建并验证建设性上级反馈对下属创新行为的影响机制，并详细讨论工作卷入的中介作用以及特质型调节焦点的调节作用。对三阶段收集到的365套上下级配对数据进行回归分析与Bootstrap分析，结果发现建设性上级反馈对下属工作卷入与创新行为均具有显著正向影响；工作卷入部分中介建设性上级反馈对下属创新行为的积极影响；特质型调节焦点不仅调节建设性上级反馈对下属工作卷入的积极影响，还调节工作卷入在建设性上级反馈与下属创新行为关系间的中介作用。     

Organizational characteristics and their effect on health

There is a complex relationship between work, employee health, and successful business results. At the individual level, multiple factors including physical, psychological, and social aspects of the work environment affect workers' health and well-being. At the organizational level, the consequences of unhealthy work environments may be traced to a decrease in the quality of service and products, and a loss in productivity. A brief overview of the contemporary literature on workplace stressors is presented to help identify future research directions.     

员工建设性越轨行为的动力机制：谦卑型领导视角

员工建设性越轨行为往往违背组织规范，但会给组织带来不可预测的收益。通过对188份问卷样本进行数据分析，探究谦卑型领导对员工建设性越轨行为的直接影响效果、领导-成员交换的中介作用以及内部人身份认知的调节效应。研究表明：谦卑型领导对员工建设性越轨行为具有正向影响；领导-成员交换部分中介谦卑型领导与员工建设性越轨行为间的关系；员工内部人身份认知正向调节谦卑型领导与员工建设性越轨行为间的关系。研究结论可为领导和组织提升与员工的关系质量、增强员工实施建设性越轨行为的积极性提供参考。     

The role of nursing leadership in creating a mentoring culture in acute care environments

High rates of retirement among older nurses and horizontal violence among younger nurses heighten the importance of mentoring in the context of overall organizational stability and performance. Viewing the essentials of mentoring in the context of organizational culture and leadership as a long-term commitment and solution rather than a short-term task will lead to improved staff retention, satisfaction, and, ultimately, patient outcomes. Using Bass's four leadership initiatives, a culture for mentoring can be achieved through inspirational motivation, individualized consideration, idealized influence, and intellectual stimulation. Alignment of organizational and mentoring goals is essential to a successful approach given that the qualities associated with leadership and mentorship are closely aligned. Mentoring cultures also depend upon elements of a stable infrastructure such as managerial and executive support, scheduling flexibility, incentives, and recognition. Transformational leadership practices are key to achieving the sustainable effects of mentoring programs that are rooted deeply in organizational culture.     

Firm Organization,Technology And Performance: An Empirical Study ∗

The purpose of the study is to characterize different styles of work organization in French firms and their current changes and to link them to the use of specific technologies and to firms performance. The data which are used arc of two kinds: a labor force survey (1 470 blue collar) and a business survey (7 089 firms). We show that two main variables create differences among firms' organization devices: the intensity of communication within the workshop and the level of autonomy of workers (facing technological and hierarchical constraints). The use of advanced technologies and the skill of the labor force are positively linked to both organizational variables. Therefore. ‘Communicating organization’ and organizational innovation seem to aim at creating conditions for individual and collective learning on new technologies. They also enhance the ability of the firm to adapt to changing market conditions through technological innovation and inventory reduction, These views are supported by econometric estimation.     

独立学院教师组织承诺水平提升对策

组织承诺水平的高低直接决定了其工作绩效以及教师队伍的稳定性,但其受到诸多方面因素的影响,如教师个体因素、组织因素等。因而,应通过营造良好的校园文化,明确教师的职业生涯发展方向,建立以人为本的管理方式以及公平合理的绩效考核体系和薪酬制度等措施,提升独立学院教师的组织承诺水平。     

管理者亲社会行为对越轨创新的影响机制研究—调节焦点与工作自主性的作用

越轨创新是一种基于员工主动工作行为的创新方式,受组织制度和管理风格的约束。管理者亲社会行为能够营造出宽泛自主的工作氛围,有利于知识员工突破时间、资源等桎梏,最终取得突破性组织绩效。以高技术企业为例,构建以管理者亲社会行为为自变量、越轨创新为因变量、调节焦点为中介变量和工作自主性为调节变量的分析框架,应用Amos结构方程模型探究作用路径。实验结果表明,管理者亲社会行为对越轨创新产生正向影响,调节焦点在管理者亲社会行为与越轨创新之间起正向中介中用,工作自主性对管理者亲社会行为与越轨创新的关系具有调节作用。     

A balancing act: managing your personal and professional life--Part II

Managing your personal and professional life is a lifelong balancing act due to situations that arise in the course of expected and unexpected normal life events. Identifying and dealing with these issues in your own life will likely make you a stronger leader in the eyes of your employees who often struggle with similar issues. Acknowledging these struggles among your employees can help create community in work teams, which ultimately translates into retention. Advocating for work life policies in your organization will transform personal compassion into organizational culture and, ultimately, into corporate policy.     

建设性自恋型领导对员工内创业行为影响的跨层机制研究

自恋型领导是组织科学领域一个比较新的话题，但较少文献研究自恋型领导的积极面。基于此，以53名企业一把手和346名直接下属配对数据为样本，从上下级关系视角探讨建设性自恋型领导对员工内创业行为的作用机制。跨层次分析结果表明：建设性自恋型领导对员工内创业行为有显著正向作用；员工创业自我效能感在建设性自恋型领导与员工内创业行为之间起部分中介作用；企业内创业环境正向调节建设性自恋型领导与员工内创业行为的关系；员工创业自我效能感中介了建设性自恋型领导与企业内创业环境交互对员工内创业行为的影响。     

企业专利创造能力评价体系的跨层次构建

从组织层面和个体层面筛选出影响企业专利创造能力的4大因素,跨层次地构造了包括13项指标的企业专利创造能力评价指标体系。通过问卷调查收集数据,并利用群体决策方法和层次分析方法确定各指标的权重。权重排序结果显示:组织创新氛围中的组织支持和主管支持以及员工创新行为中的发展创意对企业专利创造能力具有较大影响。     

The art of leading with grace

Uncivilized environments take their toll on people who work there. Cultures of distrust are created and there is no warmth, reverence, or love available for the healing work of health care. We can blame the staff, or we can look at ourselves and recognize that the staff is merely a reflection of ourselves. Gracious leaders create a gracious and loving staff who care for patients and their families in extraordinary ways.     

数字化转型如何影响组织韧性——一个有调节的中介效应模型

研究以2009—2022年沪深A股上市企业为研究样本,考察了在异质环境视角下,数字化转型对组织韧性的影响及异质性特征,并对企业创新能力在其中的中介传导机制、环境不确定性的调节机制以及两者兼具的有调节的中介机制进行了检验。研究发现：(1)企业数字化转型对组织韧性的稳定性和灵活性维度均有着显著正向影响。(2)企业创新在数字化转型与组织韧性的影响效应中发挥部分中介作用。(3)环境不确定性能够调节数字化转型与组织韧性稳定性与灵活性之间的基准效应。(4)环境不确定性可以调节中介效应的前半段路径,即企业面临的环境不确定性越强,数字化转型越能促进企业创新产出。同时,环境不确定性还能调节组织韧性稳定性中介效应的后半段路径,即企业面临的环境不确定性越强,企业创新越能促进组织韧性稳定性的提升。     

企业员工组织信任影响因素的实证研究

本文以湖南省十家大中型企业251名员工为研究对象,对影响企业员工组织信任的因素进行了实证研究。相关分析表明：组织公平、组织气候、组织政治知觉、变革型领导与企业员工组织信任均存在显著的相关。而进一步的多元回归分析结果证实：组织公平、变革型领导对企业员工组织信任具有显著的正面影响;组织政治知觉对企业员工组织信任具有显著的负面影响;组织气候、组织变革知觉对企业员工组织信任的影响不显著。研究结果对于我国企业了解员工组织信任的影响因素,提高企业员工的组织信任水平提供了有益的借鉴与参考。     

Extrinsic psychosocial stressors and workers’ productivity: impact of employee age and industry experience

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to explore the impact of employee age and industrial experience on extrinsic psychosocial stressors that may influence the productivity of workers. Using an integrated theoretical approach, this study examines four extrinsic psychosocial stressors, i.e. work environment, infrastructure, economy and country environment. The data were collected from Pakistani construction industry through a questionnaire survey approach. The study’s findings show that workers having diverse ages did not agree over several work environments and economy-related psychosocial stressors, whereas workers having diverse industrial experiences were in disagreement over numerous country environment and economy-related psychosocial stressors. The study concludes that firms need to mitigate the work environment related psychosocial stressors in young workers, such as, over congestion and inaccessibility to different tools, high temperature and workspace atmosphere. Moreover, organizational and governmental support are direly needed to overcome the country environment-related psychosocial stressors of less experienced workers who are more susceptible to these stressors due to the complex organizational culture, occurrence of natural disasters and unfavourable economic and political state of the country.     

Nurse retention: is it worth it?

Nurse turnover costs thousands of dollars and negatively affects patient outcomes. Study results indicate experienced nurses perceive decreased autonomy and task orientation, and increased work pressure in their work environments. Strategies are presented to help retain RNs, save money, and improve patient outcomes.     

农业合作社的环境适应性分析

本文从演化视角对欧美农业合作社的外部市场战略和内部组织结构进行了回顾,并从成员异质性视角对中国农民专业合作社的发展进行了探讨。研究表明,农业合作社之所以能在市场竞争中获得生存和发展,最主要原因在于能够调整市场战略和组织结构,以适应内外部环境的变化。因此,促进农民专业合作社的健康持续发展,需要统筹考虑外部环境因素和内部成员因素。