电商直播刺激下顾客在线购买意愿的影响研究——顾客感知价值的中介作用

电商直播被视作企业进行网络营销的“新绿洲”,对顾客在线购买意愿具有重要推动作用。本文基于SOR模型和顾客感知价值理论,提出感知价值五维度,构建电商直播刺激下顾客在线购买意愿的概念模型。研究发现：电商直播刺激因素正向影响顾客感知价值五维度;顾客感知价值五维度正向影响顾客在线购买意愿;顾客感知价值在电商直播刺激因素与顾客在线购买意愿之间起到完全中介的作用。本研究丰富了电商直播情境下顾客在线购买意愿的影响因素,有助于深化理解直播刺激对购买行为的驱动作用,为企业制定新的网络营销策略提供价值参考。     

网络购物情景下价格促销和时间压力对消费者冲动性购买行为的影响因素研究

当前消费者在线冲动性购买行为已经引起广泛关注,本文主要探讨网络购物情景下价格促销和时间压力通过感知价值对冲动性购买行为的影响机制,利用SPSS和AMOS软件对样本数据进行分析,并得出以下结论：价格促销、客观时间压力和主观时间压力对感知价值具有显著的正向影响;感知价值对冲动性购买行为具有显著的正向影响并且在价格促销、客观时间压力和主观时间压力对冲动性购买行为影响中具有中介效应。     

直播电商购物对大学生冲动性消费行为影响的实证分析

直播电商行业的繁荣彻底改变了人们的消费习惯。本文通过文献分析法和实地访谈归纳出影响大学生发生冲动性消费行为的影响因素,并构建影响大学生冲动性消费行为的SEM结构方程概念模型,借助二元logistic回归模型进行实证分析影响大学生冲动型消费的作用路径及作用程度。结果表明：互动营销、折扣促销对情绪有显著的影响;品牌影响力、意见领袖参与对冲动消费意愿有显著影响;情绪和冲动消费意愿对冲动消费行为有显著正向影响。情绪和冲动消费意愿发挥了中介作用。根据二元logistic回归模型得出的各影响因素对大学生冲动性消费行为的影响程度从大至小排序为：互动营销>情绪>品牌影响力>情感营销>意见领袖参与。     

售点刺激、消费者知识对顾客冲动性购买意愿的影响

本文进行售点束9激、消费者知识水平以及知识类型差异与冲动性购买意愿关系的探讨。研究认为,购买者冲动性购买意愿的强弱与有无销售刺激以及促销手段的整合方式有关;购买者知识的类型差异与其冲动性购买意愿有关联;在特定促销手段的整合作用下,购买者拥有的知识水平的高低不同,其冲动性购买意愿也存在差异。     

顾客对连锁超市自有品牌购买意愿的实证分析--基于感知价值角度

本文构建了顾客对连锁超市自有品牌感知价值的维度体系,并以此为理论框架,实证检验了不同的价值维度对顾客购买意愿的影响性质及影响程度。研究发现各感知价值对购买意愿的影响存在差异,形象价值对顾客购买意愿影响最大,表明顾客在购买自有品牌时更看重连锁超市的整体形象。功能价值和情感价值也有比较重要的影响,价格因素对顾客购买意愿有较小影响,说明连锁超市仅对自有品牌采用低价策略不能有效激发顾客的购买意愿。     

网店浏览驱动对冲动性消费影响实证检验

本文以在淘宝天猫有过网购经历的消费者为研究对象,探究了网店浏览驱动因素对网络冲动性消费意愿的影响,并分析情感反应对于这些影响的中介作用。结果表明,网店浏览驱动因素中搜索排行和平台活动均对网络冲动性消费意愿有显著影响,愉悦和激励的情感中介对搜索排行、平台活动和网络冲动性消费意愿的影响均显著。     

价格折扣方式与时间压力对消费者在线冲动性购买的影响研究

从限时促销的视角出发,利用情境问卷的方法探讨了价格折扣方式、时间压力对在线冲动性购买的影响以及消费者调节聚焦类型的干扰作用.结果表明,价格折扣方式与时间压力均对消费者在线冲动性购买具有显著影响;价格折扣方式与消费者调节聚焦类型交互作用显著;时间压力与消费者调节聚焦类型交互作用显著.另外,价格折扣方式、时间压力与消费者调节聚焦类型三者交互作用显著.     

电子商务环境下网络冲动性购买及营销策略研究

通过探讨外部营销刺激、消费者个体特征、情境因素和情感反应对冲动性购买意愿的影响,在此基础上构建网络冲动性购买产生机理模型,并就加强外部营销刺激、识别个体特征和避免情境因素限制等三方面提供营销建议.     

淘宝网店形象与冲动性购买意愿的关系研究

互联网的迅速发展和电子商务技术的日趋成熟使得越来越多的消费者倾向于网络购物这种新兴的购物方式。本文旨在研究网络商店形象与冲动性购买意愿之间的影响机制。本文以淘宝网为载体,提出了网络商店形象与冲动性购买意愿的研究假设。选择至少有过一次淘宝网购经历的消费者为调研对象展开问卷调查,运用SPSS19.0对117份有效样本进行数据分析,得到以下研究结论:网络商店形象正向显著地影响消费者的冲动性购买意愿。最后本文结合我国网络购物市场的营销现状,根据研究结论提出了有针对性的营销建议,以期对网络零售商的实际运营起到一定的指导作用。     

网上转换成本对顾客重复购买意愿影响的研究

以网络购买为代表的电子商务快速发展,深刻影响了现代社会的交易方式。而保持顾客忠诚度是电子商务企业在激烈的市场竞争环境中取胜的关键。本文基于以贡献和约束为基础的关系发展机制,构建概念模型,深入研究网络环境中供应商的相对吸引力和顾客满意对转换成本进而对顾客重复购买意愿的影响机制。研究结果表明:网上转换成本对顾客重复购买意愿有显著的正向影响;供应商的相对吸引力对网上转换成本和网上顾客满意都有显著的正向影响;网上顾客满意对网上转换成本有显著的正向影响,并在此基础上提出提高顾客重复购买意愿的相关对策建议。     

An empirical examination of perceived retail crowding,emotions, and retail outcomes

Crowded retail shopping conditions can result from many shoppers being present during a given time and at a given place, as well as from limited customer space owing to inadequate floor layout design and allocation of fixtures and merchandise on the floor. This study investigated the effects of the perception of human crowding and spatial crowding on consumer shopping behavior through mediation of emotions of pleasure, arousal, dominance, and a feeling of satisfaction in an international market. A store intercept survey was conducted on 554 hypermarket consumers in Taipei, Taiwan. The proposed structural relationships among perceived retail crowding, emotions, and retail outcomes were analyzed by using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling with Lisrel 8.54.

The results of the study demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model in delineating the relationships of retail crowding-emotions-satisfaction-retail outcomes under actual retail environments. The study found that while human crowding perceived during shopping at a hypermarket store positively impacted shoppers' feelings rather than negatively, spatial crowding perceived due to high spatial density negatively impacted shoppers' positive emotions. The findings supported the view that retail crowding affected various shopping activities through influencing positive emotions and summary feelings of satisfaction. Managerial implications of the study were also discussed.     

Is Background Music Effective On Retail Websites?

Web designers often advise online retailers against incorporating background music on websites. However, the effect of music in brick-and-mortar retail settings has generally been found to be favorable. The research on the effects of music has been mixed. Our study aims to examine whether congruent music on the website homepage influences online consumers. Using the responses of 290 visitors to two different commercial websites, we test the influence of background music on consumers’ arousal and pleasure perceptions. The results indicate congruent background music on a website's homepage will generate positive affective responses of arousal and pleasure within users, and will enhance users’ perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment as well. The findings reveal the effects of respondent’ affective responses to the music differed by gender. Website music produces significant affective and cognitive responses in high web skill/low web challenge users and explains more of website enjoyment.     

Customer Response to Web Site Atmospherics: Task-relevant Cues,Situational Involvement and PAD

Using the pleasure, arousal, and dominance (PAD) model, this study seeks to extend existing knowledge about consumers' activities in online retail environments by focusing on the largely ignored role of perceived dominance. In online environments, perceived dominance might influence purchasing intentions both directly and indirectly through pleasure. Furthermore, consumers' perceptions of Web site atmospherics (informativeness, navigational cues, perceived organization, and entertainment) likely affect two dimensions of emotion (perceived dominance and arousal). This study also investigates the moderating effects of situational involvement on the relationships among the PAD dimensions for online consumers. The results affirm that perceived dominance has direct effects on purchasing intentions, as well as indirect impacts through pleasure. The impact of perceived dominance on pleasure also is moderated by situational involvement. Whereas high task-relevant cues exert significant effects on perceived dominance, low task-relevant cues influence arousal. Therefore, this research shows that perceived dominance relates to online customers' purchasing intentions, which represents an extension of existing knowledge about the PAD model applied online; it also provides notable managerial implications for e-marketers.     

Online visual merchandising (VMD) cues and consumer pleasure and arousal: Purchasing versus browsing situation

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of various online visual merchandising (VMD) cues—high and low task relevant cues—on consumer pleasure and arousal under different situational involvement (browsing vs. purchasing). A random sample of 1634 female college students participated in an experiment in the context of online apparel shopping. The results of the study revealed a significant effect for high task relevant cues on pleasure and arousal under high situational involvement (purchasing situation). In addition, a significant effect for low task relevant cues on pleasure and arousal under low situational involvement (browsing situation) was found. Pleasure and arousal induced by various online VMD cues were positively related to consumer satisfaction, purchase intention, and approach behavior. The findings of the study emphasize a significant role of VMD cues on apparel Web sites, influencing pleasure and arousal, which in turn increase consumer satisfaction, purchase intention, and approach behavior. The study also provides an important implication for online apparel retailers developing Web sites that may attract both online browsers and purchasers. ©2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Creating customer repurchase intention in Internet retailing: The effects of multiple service events and product type

Internet retailing literature shows that customers׳ experience with a retailer׳s website and order fulfillment separately influence repurchase intention. This study examines these two experiences׳ interactive effects on repurchase intention. Our research model includes a product type as a moderator, because the type of product can likewise affect a customer׳s experience with the retailer׳s website and order fulfillment. Results of multiple-group structural equation modeling (SEM) from customer reviews of 306 Internet retailers demonstrate that the interactive effects of a web site experience and order fulfillment are significant. In the interactive mechanism, order fulfillment experience is proven to serve as a proximal cause of repurchase intention. The moderating role of product type is significant as well. This finding suggests that practitioners should have unmatched measures for retailing different types of goods.     

Urban design and tenant variety influences on consumers' emotions and approach behavior

This paper extends Mehrabian and Russell's Stimulus-Organism-Response framework to investigate the influence of two selected environmental variables – esthetic design and tenant variety – relating to an urban shopping area on consumers' emotional states and actual shopping responses. Results of a survey conducted in an Italian town center show that the variety of tenant-mix positively affects both pleasure and arousal while esthetic design has a significant influence only on pleasure. Moreover, emotional states induced by the urban environment exert a different influence on shopping outcomes, with pleasure increasing the amount of money and time spent, and arousal positively influencing unplanned shopping and negatively affecting time and money. The paper concludes by discussing managerial and research implications for both retailing and urban marketing.     

The impact of online celebrity in livestreaming E-commerce on purchase intention from the perspective of emotional contagion

The purpose of this study is to investigate (1) if online celebrities can directly emotionally influence consumers, and (2) if the other audiences of the same livestream can indirectly emotionally influence consumers to increase their willingness to buy the products recommended by the online celebrities. Therefore, to understand the reasons for the successes of livestreaming e-commerce. Two studies have been conducted: in Study 1, a questionnaire-based survey has been used for data collection and AMOS version 17.0 software was used to analyze the data of the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM); in Study 2, a web data crawler for data collection was developed using python software, and the collected data were processed by ICTCLAS text splitting tool and analyzed by Stata/MP 13.0 software for the econometric model constructed in this paper. This study found that the performance of online celebrities can stimulate consumers' emotions, and thus enhance consumers' purchase intention regarding the products recommended. This study also found that pleasure, arousal, admiration, and emotional trust can influence purchase behavior for cosmetics and clothing. For food products, only pleasure emotion, arousal emotion and admiration emotion can increase the willingness to purchase such products. For other audiences who watch the same Online celebrity for food products, the pleasure, arousal, and admiration emotions can increase searches for, and purchases of the products recommended. This study identified that online celebrities' performances can emotionally influence consumers' willingness to purchase products recommended by online celebrities directly. In addition, the emotions of audiences watching the online celebrities can indirectly influence consumers' willingness to purchase products recommended by the online celebrities.     

Linking Order Fulfillment Performance to Referrals in Online Retailing: An Empirical Analysis

Referral management for online retailers is a strategically important activity, as referrals offer a highly cost‐effective method of customer acquisition. In fact, online customers mention referrals as the second‐most common reason for choosing to shop at a particular retailer, second only to search engine suggestions. However, while online retailers are able to improve their visibility on search engines through focused keyword insertions, they are often unable to pinpoint the drivers of referral behavior among their customers. The current research examines the relationship between two key dimensions of online retailing: order fulfillment cycle times and referral behavior. Employing a theory of customer appraisal and empirically testing the ensuing model using structural equation modeling, we find that excellent order fulfillment is instrumental in generating referrals for the online retailer, even after factoring in product quality.     

Impact of apps aesthetics on revisit intentions of food delivery apps: The mediating role of pleasure and arousal

Online food delivery (OFD) apps are changing the way we consume food. Despite increasing the popularity of OFD apps, limited studies have explored the reason behind popularity which contributes to the revisit intentions. This study investigates the drivers of revisit intentions by adopting stimulus-organism-response (SOR) theory and pleasure arousal dominance (PAD) theory as a theoretical lens. A model is conceptualized by including aesthetic formality and aesthetic appeal of OFD apps as stimuli, pleasure, and arousal as the internal state of the organism, and revisit intentions and word of mouth (WOM) as a response. Data is collected from OFD app users through a survey questionnaire. Findings indicate that aesthetic appeal is associated with pleasure and arousal. Aesthetic formality is associated with pleasure, word of mouth, and revisit intentions. Further, pleasure influences arousal, word of mouth, and revisit intention. The findings also confirmed the mediating role of pleasure and arousal. The study contributes to the practice and theory in the context of online food delivery apps.     

Emotional contagion triggered by online consumer reviews: Evidence from a neuroscience study

People tend to align with the emotional state of the person that is talking to them (the observed). Similarly, while processing information consumers can also experience this emotional contagion. Emotional contagion can activate in those who process information (the observer) similar responses in the autonomic nervous system and the neural responses as in those who create such information (the observed), triggering a certain level of arousal. Neuroscience enables researchers to study emotional contagion by monitoring the activation of neural structures and physiological responses. This study draws on the theory of arousal to investigate how different combinations of online consumer review (OCR) valence can trigger different emotions and customer experiences in the observer (the one who reads the OCRs). This study conducts a consumer neuroscience experiment to monitor emotional arousal. The physiological analyses (through skin conductance response) confirm that the emotional arousal of the observer aligns with that of the observed. The neural analyses (through electroencephalography) show the valence of the arousal, which indicates that negative OCRs activate arousal and pleasure in the observer, while positive OCRs are associated with arousal deactivation and displeasure.