The Macro Impacts of Public Resold Dwellings on Private Housing Prices in Singapore

In Singapore, the public resale housing market is an actively traded public owner occupier housing market succeeding to the heavily regulated new public owner occupier housing sector, in which the new public housing units are sold at a heavily subsidized price. The resale market was originally aimed at facilitating consumer housing choices and harnessing the greater efficiency of market mechanism in the delivery of public housing. However, it also became a vehicle for many Singaporeans to upgrade to private housing. This raises the concerns of its impacts on the private housing market as well as the equitable distribution of public resources. This paper first analytically reviews the retrospect of Singapore housing system, then empirically studies the impacts of public resold dwellings on the private housing prices, probing the links between the public resale market and the private housing market as well as the implications on the equitable distribution of public resources.     

Against Both Private and Public Counterfeiting

A bstract .   In his highly provocative and otherwise brilliant book Defending the Undefendable (1991), Walter Block defends the private counterfeiting of state-counterfeited money. His argument fallaciously relies on an idiosyncratic linguistic definition of the counterfeiter, which is invalid from a legal point of view. In this short response, we analyze private counterfeiting in legal and economic terms rather than linguistic, and show why the behavior of the private counterfeiter should not be considered acceptable, let alone heroic, as claimed by Block. The present article is strongly influenced by Rothbard (1982 ).     

信息工程中主题数据库的规划与设计

主题数据库是信息化建设的重要内容之一;首先,运用数学的语言对主题数据库的规划进行了描述;然后介绍如何通过计算信息系统中各个实体间的相关系数来进行主题数据库的规划;最后,提供了用全域系统体系C—U矩阵和主题数据库的质量评估函数对规划出来的主题数据库进行评估的方法。     

Public Homeownership, Housing Finance and Socioeconomic Development in Singapore

This paper first presents an analytic review of Singapore public homeownership policy developments over the past 35 years. The analysis will then focus on the two main reasons contributing to the success of Singapore public homeownership: the country's model of public housing finance; and the significant role public homeownership has played in its economic development. Finally, the paper concludes that the Singapore public housing system is not a ready package that can be applied anywhere, but that it does offer experiences that could be useful for other countries.     

经验与启示——新加坡公共图书馆见闻

文章从新加坡图书馆的服务理念、服务内容、服务方式以及服务环境几方面对新加坡图书馆的服务做了介绍,旨在为我国图书馆的建设及发展提供借鉴。     

私募股权、公开上市和生产效率

本文以公司在资本市场上公开上市为背景,以是否具有私募股权融资背景为标准,选取了384家上市公司为研究样本,使用索洛余值法、随机前沿分析模型等方法,实证分析私募股权投资对改善企业生产效率的作用。研究结果发现,无论是否有私募股权投资,企业上市后的全要素生产率均高于上市前;有私募股权投资的企业全要素生产率在上市前要低于无私募股权投资的企业,但是上市后则超过了无私募股权投资的企业。     

公共部门和私人部门的边界

名义公共产品是指公共支出,公共支出对私人部门利益的提升才是实际公共产品。公共支出增加不一定导致私人部门利益提升。公共支出效益由公共部门获得,导致公共部门的人均收入高于私人部门。部门的报酬差异导致对公共部门的过度进入。进入的本质是分享公共部门的利益空间。另一方面,对公共部门的进入也存在着制约的因素。公共部门的相对报酬刺激进入规模扩大,进入规模扩大又使得相对报酬趋于降低。相互对立的力量决定了公共部门的进入规模,同时决定了公共部门和私人部门的边界。     

Public and Private Investment and The Growth Process in Developing Countries

This paper examines the relative contribution of public and private investment to per capita GDP growth in developing countries. It extends the basic neoclassical model of growth by separating investment into its public and private components, and estimates this model for a sample of 95 developing countries over the period 1970–90 using both cross-sectional and panel data. Using data on relative supplies of public and private capital stock, rates of return to public and private investment are also computed. The results suggest that once other determinants of growth, such as human capital formation, population growth, and technical progress, are taken into account, public and private investment have different effects on growth, and that these effects are characterized by marked regional and inter-temporal variations.     

公司声誉、财务信息与债务违约风险估计

假设公司资产信息是完全的,在财务信息完全和不完全两种情况下,本文把公司声誉水平作为一个影响因素,估计了公司债务违约概率,并着重分析了债务违约概率对声誉水平的敏感性。数值模拟分析的结论并不完全支持声誉水平与违约概率负相关、债务期限与违约概率正相关的常识。资产波动率、公司资产的瞬时漂移率分别与违约概率负相关、正相关。这些结论为把声誉纳入信用风险度量中提供了一个新的研究视角。     

大数据环境下公共自行车服务系统的综合评价

本文主要对浙江省温州市鹿城区公共自行车运行系统20天借还车原始数据进行统计,运用SPSS和EXCEL统计软件,对各类因素进行量化,将定性研究转换为定量研究。通过对收集数据的统计分析,发现公共自行车在人群密集区的站点,运行效率比较高,适用于短途出行,在工作日运行效率较高,用车高峰时段主要分布在上下班高峰时段及其附近。这些统计数据对于正确评价此系统的综合指标是有较大意义的。     

Public and Private Management: What’s the Difference?

Critics of New Public Management argue that differences between public and private organizations are so great that business practices should not be transferred to the public sector. In this paper the theoretical arguments on the differences between private firms and public agencies are reviewed, and 13 hypotheses are identified on the impact of publicness on organizational environments, goals, structures and managerial values. Evidence from 34 empirical studies of differences between public agencies and private firms is critically evaluated. Only three of the publicness hypotheses are supported by a majority of the empirical studies: public organizations are more bureaucratic, and public managers are less materialistic and have weaker organizational commitment than their private sector counterparts. However, most of the statistical evidence is derived from studies that use narrow measures of publicness and fail to control for other relevant explanatory variables. Whether the existing evidence understates or overstates the distinctiveness of public agencies is therefore unclear. A research agenda and methods are identified for better comparisons of management in public and private organizations.     

私营企业会计信息失真治理对策

私营企业在我国经济建设中的作用日渐重要,但私营企业普遍存在会计信息失真问题,该问题严重影响我国经济秩序的稳定。文章结合私营企业自身特点,提出一系列相关治理对策。     

私营企业会计信息失真治理对策

私营企业在我国经济建设中的作用日渐重要,但私营企业普遍存在会计信息失真问题,该问题严重影响我国经济秩序的稳定。文章结合私营企业自身特点,提出一系列相关治理对策。     

成都市廉租房建设应用PPP融资模式的风险研究

当前成都市廉租房项目建设中存在融资难问题,探析廉租房建设中引入国外基础设施建设中常用的PPP融资模式。政府通过长期合同协议邀请私营部门参与项目融资、施工和运营。对于政府来说,投资更为经济,可以将一部分风险转移给私营部门。对于私营部门来说,通过投资和管理风险获取收益。文章采用模糊综合评价法对成都市廉租房采用PPP融资存在风险进行分析,为政府廉租房融资提供一条新的思路。     

深入探究定额计价与工程量清单计价方法

论文详细介绍了定额计价与工程量清单计价的定义以及两者的基本计价程序,分析了两者的联系,并从多方面深入探究两者之间的区别,总结了工程量清单计价的优势,明确了各类企业招投标活动采用工程量清单计价的必然性,对推广工程量清单计价方法有着重要的现实意义.     

城市公共信息引导服务初探

在城市规模日趋扩大、城市结构日趋复杂的现实情况下,通过高水平的公共信息引导服务来引导人的行为以及资源的流动,是维护城市运转秩序、提高城市运行效率的有效途径.本文对公共信息引导服务的概念、标准、现存问题以及今后的努力方向等问题进行了探讨.     

Information and Communication is the Link of the Inner-Control of Enterprise

企业内部控制是促进企业战略发展的重要方法和手段。介绍了我国施行企业内部控制基本规范的重要意义,组成我国企业内部控制的5个主要因素。阐述了信息与沟通在内部控制中的关键作用。提出搞好企业内部控制的若干措施。可供参考。     

陕西省民办与公办高校体育教学现状的比较研究

本文通过对陕西民办本科高校与公办高校间的体育教学现状进行对比,着重论述了民办高校体育课程设置方向和体育教学模式的构建,并进一步提出了改善这种状况的对策和建议,以探索民办高校学校体育发展的最佳途径,为推进民办高校的体育教学向着更加科学化、合理化的方向发展。