使股份制成为部分高校公有制主要实现形式途径探析

高等教育要快速发展,必须积极探索股份制这一新的办学模式,使部分高校通过股份制的形式,实现投资主体的多元化,加快高等教育的改革步伐。其途径是:积极提倡和推进非国有资本参与部分高校的改革改组;积极推行股份制,使之成为部分高校公有制的主要实现形式;积极发展"教职工股份     

论我国公司员工持股制度的问题与对策

员工持股制度对我国目前的企业改革提供了重大思路。针对这一企业制度实践过程中存在的问题 ,提出了一些对策性的意见。     

绿色营销——21世纪饭店业的必然选择

中国加入WTO后 ,意味着将进入经济全球一体化 ,这就要求税制必须按照WTO的规则 ,与国际税收惯例取得一致。本文着重从进一步完善关税、企业所得税、个人所得税、增值税 ,提高出口退税率 ,加快费改税步伐等方面 ,对我国入世后 ,如何加快和深化税制改革进行全方位的思考。     

加入WTO与我国政府经济管理制度和方式的改革

本文旨在说明个人收入变化与经济体制变革之间的关系。在改革前 ,优先发展重工业的赶超战略导致个人收入水平低 ,增长慢 ,差别小 ;而改革后 ,转向由市场配置资源 ,收入向个人倾斜 ,个人收入增长快 ,差别大。这要求政府转变职能 ,深化金融改革 ,引导资金流向 ,提高资金使用效率     

努力实践"三个代表"重要思想不断开创高校后勤社会化改革的新局面

在回顾三年改革的实践中,怎样从理论与实践的结合上,深刻认识"三个代表"重要思想对高校后勤社会化改革的指导作用,深刻认识高校后勤社会化改革对发展生产力、繁荣先进文化、维护广大人民群众利益所具有的极其重大意义。这是我们进一步自觉地贯彻"三个代表"重要思想,不断开创高     

矿山企业必须走可持续发展之路——安庆铜矿新模式办矿的成效与启示

安庆铜矿是国家进行矿山企业模式改革的试点单位。本文从矿山十多年来所取得的突出成就,总结出了五个方面的有益启示。这对指导我国矿山企业走可持续发展之路具有重要的指导意义。     

交易费用和制度变迁

“交易费用”、“社会成本”概念的提出是经济学领域的一场革命 ,它们都涉及到经济生活中的具体操作如资源优化配置和效率问题。中国在深化改革过程中 ,不仅必须考虑到资源优化配置、改革成本和经济运行效率 ,而且应以此作为检验改革成效的标尺。上述方方面面又都与一定的制度     

初探公共管理伦理

本文分析了加入WTO以后中国高等教育面临的挑战 ,探讨了中国高等教育面临的机遇。从深化高等教育的改革、加速高等教育大众化进程、加快远程教育建设、科学利用国外的科研投资、扩大国际交流与合作、建设好一批研究型大学、加速高校办学国际化进程等方面提出了对策。     

成功的启示——上海广电(集团)有限公司的资产重组

本文通过对上海广电 (集团 )有限公司资产重组的背景和创新方式方面的详尽分析 ,论述了其取得的显著成效 ,对我国处于困境的国有企业指出一条值得借鉴的改革之路。     

美国电信改革实践及启示

放松管制、鼓励竞争一直是美国电信改革的目标,经过近二十年的改革,美国电信走过了最辉煌的时期,而现在美国的电信业正在褪色。目前中国也正在进行电信改革,通过分析美国电信改革的特点,得出经验教训,在促进竞争的同时加强我国电信业的监管,保持我国电信业的健康持续发展。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.