A化工产品销售商供应链风险管理研究

A企业的供应链是个三阶段供应链。根据企业实际,将其供应链的风险分为供应风险、物流风险、客户需求风险。A企业对供应风险的防范应与供应商继续保持紧密合作;与其他市场区域化工企业保持沟通;在生产工厂附近租赁仓库;紧急调集储罐车,以车代库等。物流风险主要防范运输风险和仓储风险。对需求风险的防范,A企业应提高直销率,对客户进行有效管理和服务。     

浅谈供应链管理的绩效评估

随着经济全球化 ,出现了新的市场竞争主体———供应链。为了保证供应链上所有的节点企业同步、协调的运作 ,就需要施行好供应链管理工作。而供应链管理施行的好坏程度 ,就要靠供应链的绩效评估来予以明示 ,显然这里的绩效评估工作与传统的绩效评估工作是不同的。以传统的绩效评估为基础 ,探讨了供应链管理所需的新的绩效评估系统的相关内容。     

责任供应链管理新实践——巴斯夫开展中国供应商可持续发展培训

过去半年,对华东理工大学商学院副院长闫海峰教授来说,是繁忙而特别具有意义的。自从2014年6月9日华东理工大学与巴斯夫正式签署谅解备忘录约定,共同开发一套帮助中国供应商提高可持续发展绩效、增强他们在国内外市场竞争力的培训课程,闫海峰组织了一支兼具商学和化工专业背景的讲师团与巴斯夫在供应商和企业社会责任管理方面的专家协同合作,充分利用巴斯夫在化工领域的丰富经验与管理规范以及华理的学科优势和优质     

浅谈供应链管理课程实践

供应链管理课程在物流管理专业学生的学习中具有重要地位。本文分析了课程特点和所存在的问题,论述了在具体的教学过程中,如何激发学生自主学习的积极主动性,通过多种教学方式来提高教学效果,并积极培养学生的动手能力。此外,对现有的课程考核方式提出了改进方法,以期对学生的考核更为客观全面。     

供应链绩效管理:动态信息反馈视角

供应链绩效是受多种因素共同作用的结果,而信息反馈是其中的重要因素。本文首先探讨了激励机制、动态信息反馈与供应链绩效的关系;接着构建了动态信息反馈模型,对供应链的信息反馈机制进行了深入分析;最后在动态信息反馈模型的基础上提出供应链绩效管理的一些基本思路和方法,以达到提高供应链合作伙伴绩效、增加供应链合作伙伴自我意识的、进而提高供应链整体绩效的目的.     

A Natural Resource Scarcity Typology: Theoretical Foundations and Strategic Implications for Supply Chain Management

World population growth and increased consumption stemming from economic leveling are leading to scarcity of a number of natural resources on a global scale. Scarcity of critical natural resources such as oil, water, food, and precious metals has the potential to greatly impact commercial activity as the twenty‐first century progresses. The challenge of continuing to provide needed goods and services in the face of these constraints falls to supply chain managers, who are ultimately responsible for delivering utility to customers. Unfortunately, there has been almost no research focused on supply chain strategies aimed at mitigating natural resource scarcity’s (NRS) potential effects. The current research positions NRS as a supply chain risk and proposes an NRS typology based on key resource attributes. Supply chain mitigation strategies to counter each resource status are offered, with an overall objective of improving supply chain performance. The study recommends future research aimed at further developing theory and methods for countering NRS based on resource, systems and behavioral theories. In addition, this study has critical implications for practitioners faced with the growing threat of NRS in their supply chains.     

基于供应链网络的供应链风险管理研究

阐明了供应链风险管理的重要性,通过建立一个从原材料供应商直到最终用户的多层次的供应链网络模型结构,经过风险识别及风险评估过程,定义了供应链风险指数。并利用数学方法对供应链风险问题进行定量分析,指出了未来研究的展望。     

供应链事件管理研究

供应链上发生的例外事件，是供应链效率降低的一个重要因素。针对供应链上的例外事件，研究了供应链事件管理产生、发展过程以及供应链事件管理方法应用，提出了供应链事件管理不仅是一种技术．更是一种过程改进方法。     

浅析供应链管理对企业绩效的影响

供应链管理对于企业来讲,是一种价值创造的手段,对企业绩效有着重要的影响。供应链管理的改善能够给企业带来巨大的价值,企业可通过优化供应链管理达到成本降低、收入增加等目标。随着企业之间竞争逐步转化为供应链管理之间的竞争,完善与反映迅速的企业供应链体系将是决定企业未来命运的主导因素。     

Focus on Fairtrade: Propositions for Integrating Fairtrade and Supply Chain Management Research

Driven by increased consumer interest and stakeholder pressure, the number of Fairtrade (FT) products has been steadily increasing. The mainstreaming of FT means that the products are now facing stiff competition within the generic product categories in which they operate. While consumers may pressure organizations for ethical conduct, they are less willing to pay premium prices for fairly traded products. For FT to continue to grow, more efficient operating models are required to offset the premium prices paid to producers to ensure competitiveness in the market. One such improvement approach may be the management of FT supply chains. To investigate the feasibility of this approach, this article systematically combines literature on FT with key supply chain management (SCM) constructs and theories. We discuss existing SCM paradigms in the context of FT and demonstrate aspects where the efficiency of FT chains needs to be improved to ensure their viability. We present propositions that demonstrate the key limitations of the FT model from the point of view of SCM theory and practice and suggest the potential changes needed in the management of FT supply chains. The article provides a timely first attempt to systematically combine FT with SCM constructs, thus establishing a basis for the further development of FT chains and for the improvement of the operating efficiency within them.     

安全猪肉供应链管理研究

猪肉是我国居民消费的主要肉食品,猪肉质量安全关系百姓健康。大中型屠宰加工企业作为核心企业在安全猪肉供应链上对质量控制起主导作用,安全猪肉供应链质量管理重心在于对养猪户的质量控制,在各自追求利益最大化的动机驱使下,核心企业与养猪户之间展开博弈。本文在运用博弈论方法分析了核心企业与养猪户的博弈过程之后,提出了建立供应链成员之间的战略合作伙伴关系;加强猪肉质量安全可追溯体系建设,实现优质优价;加强质量监管和舆论监督,加大对生产加工不安全猪肉企业的处罚力度;加强对源头生猪的监督检查;扶优扶强,壮大优质屠宰加工企业等政策建议。     

供应链及物流的发展趋势与研究方向

目前.美国有大量的制造业企业在海外投资设厂,虽然有反全球化的现象,但这种趋势不会改变.美国有多种运输模式,这些模式是服务水平和价格的函数,订货至交货时间均值和方差的提高往往伴随着缓冲库存量和存货持有成本的增加.在供应链和物流研究方面,对不确定性事件和重大中断事件的研究以及对弹性供应链的研究是两个重要的研究方向.可以使企业能对高破坏性事件作出迅速反应,并从中迅速恢复.     

基于UNN的供应链整体绩效综合评价

现在随着市场竞争的加剧,许多企业越来越重视其供应链的发展,可以说未来企业的竞争就是供应链与供应链之间的竞争,所以对供应链整体绩效进行评价是一个必要的步骤。     

合作供应链:模型和绩效评价

供应链中成员的相互合作是改善供应链绩效的有效方法,本文在前人研究的基础上,提出分析合作供应链的基本框架,构建一个基于六个组成要素的合作供应链模型,同时分析了合作供应链中的关键绩效变量,构造了一个简单的影响矩阵,为构建合作供应链绩效评价体系提供了良好的基础。     

集群式供应链网络下集群特点、服务集成与供应链绩效

集群中企业间地理位置的邻近、紧密的链接与核心竞争力,有利于促进供应链成员的服务集成,也就是说,在集群条件下,上下游的供应链伙伴更容易产生成本和收益协同效应,进而进一步提升供应链绩效,服务集成在企业间链接、核心竞争力与供应链绩效关系中扮演着部分中介的角色.     

Information Technology Use and Firm's Perceived Performance in Supply Chain Management

Purpose: This article proposes a theoretical model to investigate (a) a positive direct relationship between the specific use of ITs (applied to management) and the firm's performance as perceived by retailers and (b) a positive indirect relationship through information quality and information sharing.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The theoretical model proposed in this paper is contrasted using structural equation modelling of the retail distribution channel for home appliances.

Findings: The research shows that there is no positive direct relationship between the specific use of ITs and the retailer's perceived performance in the relationship with the provider. The results do, however, provide evidence for a positive indirect relationship through both information sharing and satisfaction obtained from the relationship with the provider.

Research Limitations: The analysis has been developed from the retail perspective. We suggest that future research focus on the retailer's and the provider's perspectives.

Practical Implications: In the context of SCM, the competitive advantages achieved through IT use derive from a better network of relationships between the firms involved as a result of greater information quality and information sharing. Specific use of ITs stimulates greater information sharing between retailer and provider and thus greater satisfaction and better perceived performance of the retailer in the relationship with the provider. However, the effect of IT use on information sharing occurs only through the quality of the information shared.

Originality/Value: The study shows that information quality is an antecedent of information sharing and that both information quality and information sharing act as necessary conditions for improving the retailer's perceived performance in the relationship with the provider. This article develops a measurement scale to evaluate the intensity of IT use. Finally, the research confirms that firm performance can be modeled as a second-level latent variable composed of three different dimensions (economic benefits, marketing benefits, and adaptation benefits).     

The Relationship Between Sustainable Supply Chain Management, Stakeholder Pressure and Corporate Sustainability Performance

In 2009, Greenpeace launched an aggressive campaign against Nestlé, accusing the organization of driving rainforest deforestation through its palm oil suppliers. The objective was to damage the brand image of Nestlé and, thereby, force the organization to make its supply chain more sustainable. Prominent cases such as these have led to the prevailing view that sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) is primarily reactive and propelled by external pressures. This research, in contrast, assumes that SSCM can contribute positively to the reputation of an organization as a “good citizen” and, thereby, counter the impression that external stakeholder pressure is the only driver of SSCM. The study draws on Resource Dependence Theory in analyzing the three competing models of the potential stakeholder, SSCM and the corporate sustainability performance relationship. A dataset of 1,621 organizations allows the statistical comparison of these three models. Findings suggest that stakeholder pressure and SSCM both contribute to an organization’s sustainability performance. Thus, supply chain managers will perceive benefits from SSCM other than merely the reduction of risk from reputational damage through stakeholder activism.     

供应链管理研究的若干问题

通过对供应链管理研究成果的回顾,揭示出供应链管理研究中的若干问题,在此基础上提出自己的认识。就现在所处的国际环境,对目前供应链管理的一些热点问题,如库存管理、物流系统规划、战略伙伴关系管理、绿色供应链、基于电子商务的供应链、供应链建模方法、信息支持技术及供应链绩效评估等,把它们分成三类来对其发展现状进行探讨。     

可持续供应链管理模式研究

随着人们对环境污染关注的深度和广度的提高,生产过程中的污染防止和污染最小化问题被提到很高的地位,而不是到最后环节才考虑污染的控制及防治。在提供产品和服务的过程中,存在着一个用最少资源产生最少污染的最优化损益平衡点,即生态效率平衡点(Eco-efficiency)。传统的供应链是一个开放式的供应链,较少考虑废弃物的再污染问题,可持续供应链在考虑生态效率平衡点后形成了一个闭合式供应链,能够使废弃物得到再利用和最终处理,对环境保护的作用更大。     

论基于电子商务的供应链管理

电子商务的迅猛发展,已深刻地影响和改变了企业传统的供应链管理。为提高企业管理水平,本文在阐述电子商务与供应链管理含义的基础上,分析了电子商务环境下集成化供应链管理的特点,并进一步探讨了电子商务环境下供应链的构建方略。