基于战略管理范式转变的供应链柔性模型研究

供应链成员企业的战略目标就是与其利益相关的联合体间创造出的一种供应链最大化效应的协同。一般传统的结构、战略和绩效分析框架,只是体现出了供应链柔性竞争力的方面,想要真正实现供应链柔性对于成员企业的价值,就必须从代表供应链柔性能力的柔性战略视角去审视供应链。笔者是从这一角度构建供应链柔性模型,并且对这一模型各变量间的关系和竞争优势进行分析与研究。     

基于企业关系的供应链柔性影响因素研究

尽管柔性管理已成为企业适应环境变化战略调整的一部分,但现有研究多集中于对单个企业的生产柔性分析,没有动态地考察企业间视角下不同外部条件的柔性影响因素差异性。在供应链的情景下,柔性的边界从企业内部外延到企业之间,对于柔性的要求不再局限于单个企业内部的生产能力,而且涉及到整个供应链的节点企业的互动。本文从企业间关系的视角阐述了近20年关于柔性从制造柔性到供应链柔性的研究脉络,探讨了供应链柔性的维度和测量,并结合企业间关系理论提出了供应链柔性影响因素,以期对理论研究和提升企业的柔性管理实践具有借鉴意义。     

基于供应链柔性的采购契约研究

从供应链采购的重要性出发,提出了供应链柔性的概念,并引出了供应链采购柔性的相关概念,及其重要影响因素-采购契约。分析供应链成员制定的采购契约,研究采购契约的主要参数,并建立了测度供应链柔性的模型,在此基础上推出了采购成本的计算公式。通过算例分析,进一步地研究与分析了主要的契约参数对于供应链柔性的影响状况,加以总结,并指出了进一步的研究方向。     

供应商管理库存策略对供应链柔性影响的探究

本文分析了供应链管理中的柔性问题,指出其五个主要表现方面;建立了供应链柔性效果模型,从定量的角度表述出影响供应链柔性的相关因素;介绍了供应商管理库存(VMI)策略,以供应链柔性效果模型为基础,分析了VMI对供应链柔性的影响。     

供应链的知识创新战略设计

本文从知识的内在规定性和供应链的特定构造出发,分析了供应链知识创新管理的特征,在此基础上,提出了供应链知识创新管理在供应链层次的战略,并根据系统中不同企业成员市场地位、产品知识特性的不同提出了企业层次的战略。     

如何构建有效的供应链战略联盟

市场竞争已由单一企业的竞争逐渐转向供应链联盟的竞争。作为一种新型的企业组织形式的供应链战略联盟,有利于提高供应链联盟成员对市场环境变化的适应能力。本文在对供应链战略联盟的交易费用分析的基础上,提出了如何构建有效的供应链战略联盟。     

基于不确定信息的供应链风险识别与柔性控制

不确定的信息给供应链管理带来风险,伴随着供应链的延伸,这种风险不断被放大。不确定信息导致供应链整体结构、各节点企业和企业问协作风险,文中分析了供应链柔性的特征,从信息柔性、物流柔性、鲁棒性和运作柔性四个维度判断供应链柔性,提出了供应链柔性控制策略。     

试析供应链战略联盟成功的关键因素

供应链战略联盟融合了供应链与战略联盟两种组织形式的优点,强调供应链上的战略合作,通过企业间的合作实现联盟利益最大化;通过企业问的合作,使收益在各成员间进行合理分配.使成员企业利益都得以提高,适应不断变化的现代市场环境.本文分析了影响供应链战略联盟成功的关键因素,并提出了构建我国企业供应链战略联盟的建议.     

柔性供应链库存优化分析及对策

如今,日益发展的各种科技对企业运营环境的要求越来越高。其中的一种运营,即柔性供应链库存也处在不断发展的过程。本文从柔性供应链库存现在的功能成本的权衡方面进行了分析,并且研究了供应链运作现状的整体不足,从供应链类型与产品类型相匹配的原则出发提出了一种新型的柔性供应链库存改善策略,有效地改善供应链企业之间合作不稳固的问题。     

试析供应链战略联盟成功的关键因素

供应链战略联盟融合了供应链与战略联盟两种组织形式的优点,强调供应链上的战略合作,通过企业间的合作实现联盟利益最大化;通过企业间的合作,使收益在各成员间进行合理分配。使成员企业利益都得以提高,适应不断变化的现代市场环境。本文分析了影响供应链战略联盟成功的关键因素,并提出了构建我国企业供应链战略联盟的建议。     

Do channel members value the multiple-cooperation strategy?

When the manufacturer distributes his products through online and traditional channels, what type of innovative marketing strategy can be utilized to solve the channel conflict and improve the performances of all channel members? Our research addresses this important question by initiating a triple cooperative strategy for channel members to employ in a manufacturer – retailer dual-channel supply chain. Our results show that when the product is less compatible with online channel than with traditional channel, channel members can utilize a triple cooperative strategy to improve channel coordination and their individual performances effectively and efficiently. First, the manufacturer can utilize supportive retail sales effort as a valuable coordination mechanism to improve the performances of all channel members in the dual-channel distribution. Second, a channel coordinative price strategy can be utilized to further improve the performance of whole channel. Finally, a profit sharing mechanism is needed to create a Pareto result for both the manufacturer and the retailer. Furthermore, we extend our model to study the value of triple cooperative strategy in a manufacturer – two competitive retailers supply chain and derive the optimum marketing strategy.     

SUPPLY CHAIN STRATEGY FOR NASCENT FIRMS IN EMERGING TECHNOLOGY MARKETS

The extant literature provides sound guidance for applying appropriate supply chain strategies to address conventional market structures and supply chain objectives. However, our knowledge of the unique objectives, characteristics, and elements of supply chain development by nascent technology firms in new markets they have helped create is more limited. We outline the strategy for this “emergent” phase of a firm's development of their supply chain. This strategy emphasizes establishing market legitimacy and a basic structural foundation through a core of strong collaborative relationships. The strategy also maximizes organizational flexibility and iterative market intelligence gathering through continuous experimentation with potential markets and through potential partners. The strategy is contrasted with extant supply chain strategies and implications and directions for future research are offered.     

Pricing,greening, and transparency decisions considering the impact of government subsidies and CSR behavior in supply chain decisions

In this paper, we analytically model different government subsidy strategies in a supply chain manufacturing and selling a green product. We model the interaction between greening degree and transparency level set by a manufacturer and its impact on not only the supply chain, but also consumers and the government. The supply chain is composed of a manufacturer and a retailer. The manufacturer can choose two different strategies. First, he only cares about his production profit; and second, he concerns with CSR in addition to his production profit. We develop a new transparency-based index of consumer satisfaction to model how the market reacts to manufacturer CSR decisions. The government decide three different subsidy strategies. A three-stage Stackelberg game model is developed and solved to analytically derive managerial insights. As a result, if the transparency cost coefficient is sufficiently high, the greening degree and transparency level in CSR concerns strategy are higher than when the manufacturer is not concerned with corporate social responsibility. In addition, when the transparency cost coefficient is sufficiently high, the profit of supply chain members and government are equal in both strategies. We give a real-world example of Iranian brick industry.     

Assessing the Efficiency of Risk Mitigation Strategies in Supply Chains

Mitigating supply chain risk is a critical component of a company's overall risk management strategy. Drawing upon Contingency Theory, we posit that the appropriateness and effectiveness of risk mitigation strategies are contingent on the internal and external environments and that there is no one‐size‐fits‐all strategy. While literature on risk management has proposed a variety of tools and techniques for effectively evaluating and managing supply chain risks, comprehensive assessment of the efficiencies of alternative risk mitigation strategies has not been addressed in the literature. Such an assessment will help managers select the appropriate mitigation strategy for a given decision‐making environment. To this end, this study is first of its kind in evaluating and proposing efficient supply chain risk mitigation strategies in the presence of a variety of risk categories, risk sources, and supply chain configurations. We combine an empirically grounded simulation methodology with data envelopment analysis and nonparametric statistical methods to analyze and rank alternative mitigation strategies. We find that the more efficient strategies focus on flexibility rather than on redundancy for supply chain failures. Our research presents several interesting and useful managerial insights for deciding what strategies are most capable of mitigating risks in a variety of contexts.     

Supply Chain Performance Based on the Lean–Agile Operations and Supplier–Firm Partnership: An Empirical Study on the Garment Industry in Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to explore how lean–agile operations and supplier–firm partnership can improve garment small and medium enterprise (SME) supply chain performance. This study is based on cross‐sectional survey research that provides longitudinal evidence to show how lean–agile operations and partnership strategy influence supply chain and garment SME performance. To clarify the relationships among these constructs, structural equation model (SEM) is conducted to examine the model fit and the five hypotheses. The result shows that agile supply chain and partnership strategy are critical for garment SMEs because these strategies influence their supply chain performance. However, the leanness strategy does not necessarily influence their supply chain performance. The supply chain performance and partnership strategy have a positive influence on the SME performance.     

供应链战略联盟关系风险及其控制

供应链战略联盟关系是最重要的供应链关系形式,在为供应链战略联盟成员带来对彼此有利的竞争优势的同时,也面临着失败的风险.供应链战略联盟关系风险的形成是多种因素相互作用的结果,为有效控制供应链战略联盟关系风险,确保风险管理策略得到正确执行,应建立信任机制,减少联盟成员之间的交易成本,增强联盟成员之间的合作意愿,提高生产与服务的柔性,降低联盟成员的机会主义行为倾向;进行动态契约控制,预防目标冲突风险,及时发现和规避信任风险、信息风险、激励风险、文化差异风险;建立有效的激励机制,形成联盟成员之间的制衡和监督关系,激发联盟成员的积极性、主动性和创造性,及时发现并解决问题,促进联盟关系的健康发展,提高整个供应链的竞争能力和绩效;增进文化融合,消除联盟成员在信息和认识上的差异,使联盟成员间的目标趋于一致,推动联盟成员间的有效合作,促进联盟关系健康发展.     

新冠肺炎疫情对供应链弹性管理的启示

新冠肺炎疫情将对中国产业供应链的持续竞争力形成挑战,使企业面临人力短缺、成本增加、现金流紧张和供应链不确定性增高等问题,在企业供应链的原材料供应、采购管理、生产复工、物流以及市场等方面均会产生一定的负面影响,这对供应链弹性管理提出了新的要求。在政府层面,应建立综合、协同性的产业供应链风险管理和沟通机制,构建基于事件的产业供应链预警体系,保障企业供应链运营的资源体系,推动产业平台和产业集群带动供应链参与者建立供应链弹性体系。在企业层面,应建立基于企业事件的供应链预警体系,根据供应链预警信息和状况,合理规划供应链运营方式,运用数字化能力建设企业供应链弹性体系,稳定供应链运营,提升供应链效率。     

Supply Chain Strategy in Nascent Markets: The Role of Supply Chain Development in the Commercialization Process

Research on supply chain strategy has emphasized the importance of ensuring the supply chain for a product is appropriately aligned with the characteristics of that product and the market for which it is intended. The current study synthesizes theory from supply chain management, entrepreneurship, and marketing, and examines the results from a case study of multiple supply chains that were formed to launch products based on disruptive innovations to propose new theoretical perspectives on the development of supply chain strategy in this unique market context. The results suggest that legitimacy and value proposition definition and refinement are the initial primary drivers of supply chain strategy and the specific means by which the initial supply chain is formed and structured to achieve successful commercialization. These findings advance theory in both supply chain management and entrepreneurship as well as provide insight to firms seeking to commercialize potentially disruptive innovations.