后危机时代扩张财政政策影响我国通货膨胀的路径分析

本文以积极财政政策对通货膨胀的传导机制为切入点,深刻分析了积极财政政策通过货币渠道、信贷渠道和国际渠道三个渠道影响我国的通货膨胀.实证结果表明:货币供给、平均工资以及以进口原油为代表的国际大宗商品价格是引起我国本轮通货膨胀的最主要因素.其中,货币供给与平均工资的上升对通货膨胀的影响最为剧烈,而以进口原油为代表的国际大宗商品价格上涨也对我国通货膨胀有显著影响.     

创新调控手段缓解通货紧缩

通货紧缩与通货膨胀一要，是物价总水平的非正常变动，它既是总体经济运行态势不良的一个重要表征，亦是经济景气回升的限制性因素，而且，不管愿意与否，它已对我们的经济生活带来巨大影响。本文认为应当对通货紧缩形成的机理加深认识，通过对调控手段的创新，来化解当前经济中的矛盾。     

后危机时代扩张财政政策影响我国通货膨胀的路径分析

本文以积极财政政策对通货膨胀的传导机制为切入点,深刻分析了积极财政政策通过货币渠道、信贷渠道和国际渠道三个渠道影响我国的通货膨胀。实证结果表明:货币供给、平均工资以及以进口原油为代表的国际大宗商品价格是引起我国本轮通货膨胀的最主要因素。其中,货币供给与平均工资的上升对通货膨胀的影响最为剧烈,而以进口原油为代表的国际大宗商品价格上涨也对我国通货膨胀有显著影响。     

通货紧缩之辨

<正>今年最新通货膨胀数据公布后,关于中国经济进入通货紧缩的言论顿时甚嚣尘上,加之中国PMI和汇丰PMI指数双双落入荣枯线以下,经济通货紧缩的风险一时间成为经济领域的关注焦点,预防通货紧缩也仿佛间成为当前经济中的核心     

关于通货紧缩问题的分析与思考

一、通货紧缩的威胁已悄然来临 目前,社会上对通货紧缩的概念鉴定大致主要有如下三种:一是从经济学的角度来讲,通货紧缩是指社会价格总水平即商品和劳务价格普遍下降;二是指流通中的货币大大少于商品流通的需要,特别是货币流通速度下降,社会对于经济前景的预期普遍不佳,总需求小于总供给,造成价格水平普遍下降,经济持续萎缩,资产缩水;三是认为通货紧缩是与通货膨胀相对应的经济过程,它有两个最大的特征:一个是物价连续下降。     

2011年初全球通胀压力从消费领域向生产领域蔓延值得关注

自世界经济从本轮金融危机渐进复苏以来,许多国家重新面临通货膨胀日益推高的经济难题。全球异常气候频现、粮食危机、原油及其他国际大宗商品价格高企、后危机时代流动性充足等多种复杂因素逐渐提升了国际市场的通胀压力。     

金融危机下中国经济是否将走向通货紧缩

金融危机下,全球经济动荡不安,通过合作实现金融体系的稳定,是各国摆脱经济低谷的首要选择.而在世界经济中举足轻重的中国,在经济的上升阶段,如何应对此次金融危机,同时中国经济是否像舆论所说,即将由之前的通货膨胀走向通货紧缩.     

经济全球化与通货紧缩

九十年代末,在世界范围内出现了通货紧缩压力,其主要表现是：世界物价总水平呈下降趋势,消费物价、原材料和生产者价格均出现了下降趋势;除部分金融危机国家外,多数危机国家未出现严重的通货膨胀;欧美发达国家的物价上涨率普遍低于经济增长速度。     

我国通胀的货币因素及对策分析

我国目前已经出现通货膨胀。文章指出货币的超发（包括美国货币宽松政策）是引起本轮通货膨胀的根本因素,指出货币流动性过剩对通货膨胀起到助推作用,引起对房地产、大宗商品价格大幅上涨。为保持经济平稳发展,文章提出了解决问题的若干建议。     

我国通货紧缩的成因与对策研究综述

一、经济理论中关于通货紧缩的研究通货紧缩的研究最早可追溯到凯恩斯理论,尽管凯恩斯并未对通货紧缩做过专门论述,但因为凯恩斯的经济理论是大萧条的产物,以分析和解决通缩为宗旨。凯恩斯认为大萧条是由总需求不足特别是投资需求不足所引起的。货币主义则认为通货膨胀在任何时     

中国结构性通缩中的周期性与结构性问题

2012-2016年间,我国CPI和PPI走势呈现长期背离分化走势,整体表现出明显的结构性通缩特征。本文将外部冲击、产能过剩及巴拉萨-萨缪尔森效应相结合,构建符合中国国情的结构性通缩分析框架。通过深入分析和实证检验发现,在此期间中国的结构性通缩是由于大宗商品价格波动、国内外经济形势等周期性因素,以及产能过剩、巴拉萨-萨缪尔森效应等结构性因素综合作用的结果,其中周期性因素是诱因,结构性因素是主因。未来需在保持稳健货币政策的同时,更加注重供给侧结构性改革,在优化结构方面进行政策布局,改善供给侧环境与机制,激发微观主体活力,全面提高全要素生产率,实现产能过剩部门的市场出清和经济结构的优化调整。     

Inflation Dynamics When Inflation Is Near Zero

We discuss the likely evolution of U.S. inflation in the near and medium terms on the basis of (i) past U.S. experience with very low levels of inflation, (ii) the most recent Japanese experience with negative inflation, and (iii) some preliminary U.S. micro evidence on downward nominal wage rigidity. Our findings question the view that stable long‐run inflation expectations and downward nominal wage rigidity will necessarily provide sufficient support to prices to avoid further declines in inflation. We show that an inflation model fitted on Japanese data over the past 20 years, which accounts for both short‐ and long‐run inflation expectations, matches the recent U.S. inflation experience quite well. While the model indicates that U.S. inflation might be subject to a lower bound, it does not rule out a prolonged period of low inflation or even mild deflation going forward. In addition, micro‐level data on wages suggest no obvious downward rigidity in the firm's wage bill, downward rigidity in individual wages notwithstanding. As a consequence, downward nominal wage rigidity may not be enough to offset deflationary pressures in the current situation.     

通胀的成本因素、传导机制及其区域差异——基于中国省际面板数据的实证研究

以1996～2010年我国企业生产要素和劳动力成本的面板数据,对国内成本推动型通胀的影响因素从传导机制、地区差异等方面进行了较为深入的探索性研究。研究发现,1996～2010年间劳动力工资和国际大宗商品价格是推动中国通胀的两大重要成本因素。其中,国际大宗商品价格主要通过企业生产要素价格推高我国通胀,而国际油价则通过企业劳动力成本推动国内通胀;另外中、西部地区通胀来自劳动力成本的压力较为明显,但东部地区压力相对较小;同时中部地区通胀能够有效地避免国际大宗商品价格的冲击,而东、西部地区通胀却遭受较为严重的大宗商品价格冲击。     

Quantifying the Risk of Deflation

We propose formal and quantitative measures of the risk that future inflation will be excessively high or low relative to the range preferred by a private sector agent. Unlike alternative measures of risk, our measures are designed to make explicit the dependence of risk measures on the private sector agent's preferences with respect to inflation. We illustrate our methodology by estimating the risks of deflation for the United States, Germany, and Japan for horizons of up to 2 years. The question of how large these risks are has been subject to considerable public debate. We find that, as of September 2002 when this question first arose, there was no evidence of substantial deflation risks for the United States and for Germany, contrary to some conjectures at the time. In contrast, there was evidence of substantial deflation risks in Japan.     

信贷危机后 通货紧缩将成为西方经济体主要风险

该文首先简要回顾了信贷危机发生以来全球市场的状况,进而分析了信贷危机对美国消费市场、新兴经济体和全球商品市场的影响,指出商品市场剧烈波动、严峻的通货膨胀对新兴经济体的威胁及其采取的对策;最后该文对通胀前景表示乐观,但认为信贷危机将导致世界经济的萎缩,同时认为通货紧缩将再度成为西方面临的主要风险。     

关于反通货紧缩的货币政策

Dr. Hu Angan and Dr. Xie Ping headed this research project . In the article , the author pointed out that the current deflation has caused negative effect on the national economic development. By analyzing equation of the relationship of economic growth rate, unemployment rate and the inflation rate, the author concluded that at least the deflation in shortterm will directly cause the economic growth rate down and unemployment rate up, thus going a vicious circle. The article suggested that in the next ...     

2011年宏观经济展望及其对保险业的影响

2010年,我国经济运行已基本摆脱国际金融危机的负面冲击,开始进入良性发展格局,但通货膨胀高企给经济增长带来一定不确定性。我国政府及时调整货币政策,遏制房价、物价水平的过快上涨,稳定了经济增速,降低了经济金融风险。2011年,国家将实施积极稳健、审慎灵活的宏观经济政策,着力改善民生,完善公共服务,提升居民消费,积极应对通胀,保持经济平稳较快发展。在此背景下,保险业应科学判断行业发展形势,加快推进行业发展方式转变,逐步完善风险防范机制,不断提高经营管理效益,推进行业健康、可持续发展。     

Commodity prices and inflation: Testing in the frequency domain

We provide evidence for a long term, positive relation between commodity prices and inflation. However, this is only detected when frequency dependency in the regression is statistically accounted for, suggesting nonlinear dynamics between the variables. We also test whether commodity prices can be used to forecast inflation. Again relying on frequency domain methods, we indeed find support for long term causality from commodities to inflation. Moreover, the information content of commodity futures prices is robust to the effects of several financial and economic variables.     

资产价格波动的通货膨胀预期效应——基于房地产市场的实证分析

通过对房地产市场的实证研究,证实了资产市场资产价格的变化会影响到人们对未来经济形势的判断,进而影响到公众对未来消费品市场价格的判断,根据“预期自我实现”的原理,会对实际的通货膨胀或者通货紧缩产生影响。研究表明,房地产市场价格走势对通货膨胀预期的影响,要大于房地产市场资金变化对通胀预期的影响,所以监管层要管理好通货膨胀和通货膨胀预期,就要加强对资产市场尤其是房地产市场的监控,防止房价的大起大落。     

The International Dimension of Inflation: Evidence from Disaggregated Consumer Price Data

We estimate the contribution of international common factors to the dynamics of price inflation rates of a cross-section of 948 CPI products in four OECD countries: United States, Germany, France, and United Kingdom. We find two main results. First, on average, and at least in the sample 1991–2004, one international common factor explains between 15% and 30% of the variance of consumer prices (depending on the transformation applied to the data). Given the high level of disaggregation of our panel, this estimate is best viewed as a lower bound for the contribution of international factors to inflation dynamics. Second, we find a strongly positive and statistically significant relationship between exposure of consumer inflation to international shocks and trade openness at the sectoral level. The latter result holds regardless of whether the original data are expressed in local as opposed to common currency.