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张云 《世界标准化与质量管理》2011,(12):41-43,47
《食品安全法》第53条确立了我国食品召回制度的法律地位。然而,从制度层面上看,法律体系不够完备、监管体制弊端明显、监管机制尚未理顺、召回体系过于简陋,应从各方面予以完善。同时,新《食品召回管理规定》征求意见稿出台,论文将兼做述评。 相似文献
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国家质量监督检验检疫总局官方网站 《福建质量技术监督》2017,(6)
"六一"儿童节之际,国家质检总局发布了最新的儿童用品消费预警和召回信息.2017年5月,全国共实施儿童用品召回70次,涉及童车类、儿童文具、儿童用塑料制品等产品,共计2.55万件,存在的缺陷问题和主要风险为缺少警示标识、化学物质超标中毒、物理跌伤夹伤、窒息等.进口儿童用品也存在这样的问题.2016年,我国实行消费品缺陷召回第一年,全年共发布缺陷进口消费品召回40例,约114.3万件,其中,儿童用品(玩具)类消费品数量69.9万件,超过六成. 相似文献
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产品召回制度的经济法思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
中国《缺陷汽车召回管理规定》的制定是我国建立缺陷产品召回制度的一个开端。本文从目前我国的缺陷产品召回制度的建设情况着手,介绍了产品召回制度的概念,并对产品召回制度的意义和法律价值进行了分析,同时借鉴国外的法律对我国的缺陷产品召回制度的内容进行了说明。最后,本文就我国的缺陷产品召回制度提出了一些完善措施,从立法层面、具体的召回程序层面和政府责任方面进行了阐述。 相似文献
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随着市场经济的高度繁荣和物质的极大丰富,消费者权益保障问题迫在眉睫。产品召回制度在新消费者权益保护法中首次被提及,且无相应实施细则与之对应。然而,汽车工业的飞速发展使汽车召回制度在我国获得了初步确立,2012年10月颁布并于2013年1月开始实施的《缺陷汽车产品召回管理条例》成为我国有关召回制度的首部行政法规,将产品召回与汽车召回制度进行比较与借鉴,无疑有益于一般消费品召回制度的确立。因此,本文将对产品召回制度的几个争点问题进行探讨,就相关问题与我国已确立的汽车召回制度进行比较。 相似文献
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《缺陷汽车产品召回管理规定》于今年10月1日起正式实施。缺陷产品召回制度在国外已实施多年,并已形成了完善的召回制度,我国将在今年建立缺陷产品召回制度,并首先以缺陷汽车召回为试点。随着中国制造业的发展,中国的制造厂商不可避免地面临产品责任保险的巨额索赔风险及整批产品被大范围从消费者及经销商处召回的风险。去年,美国通过消费品安全委员 相似文献
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文章从产品召回角度分析了澳大利亚召回管理机构:澳大利亚竞争和消费品委员会的主要功能、职责和法律依据,介绍了澳大利亚召回产品的三级分类,重点对汽车、童装两大类产品近十年的召回进行了分析。 相似文献
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黄培东 《中国质量技术监督》2015,(2):50-52,1
面向社会发布召回信息,是我国缺陷产品召回制度的一项基本内容。本期栏目《缺陷产品召回信息发布的风险管控》一文,作者系统分析了当前在召回信息发布工作中存在的风险点,提出了加强召回信息发布风险预防和管控的措施和途径。 相似文献
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文章对2009年度欧盟食品和饲料快速预警系统(RASFF)通报我国食品及相关产品出现的问题进行了汇总和分析,解析问题出现的原因,并浅析了欧盟RASFF对我国食品安全管理的几点借鉴。 相似文献
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This paper examines the impact of take-back laws within a manufacturer/remanufacturer competitive framework. Take-back laws require that firms take responsibility for the collection/disposal costs of their products. We consider two alternative implementations of take-back laws that are distinguished by the degree of control that the manufacturer has on returns sold to the remanufacturer. In one implementation, known as collective WEEE take-back, the manufacturer has no control over returns sold to the remanufacturer. The other implementation, known as individual WEEE take-back, gives complete control to the manufacturer.We develop a general two-period model to investigate questions of interest to policy-makers in government and managers in industry. Our results suggest that, in some settings, enactment of collective WEEE take-back will result in higher manufacturer and remanufacturer profits while simultaneously spurring remanufacturing activity and reducing the tax burden on society. A negative effect is higher consumer prices in the market. In other settings, we find that collective WEEE take-back introduces a structural change to the industry—creating an environment where remanufacturing becomes profitable when it is not profitable without a take-back law. With respect to individual WEEE take-back, we find that the manufacturer often benefits from allowing the remanufacturer to enter the market, though from a government policy-maker perspective, there are clear risks of monopolistic behavior. 相似文献
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消费品安全是人们关注的永恒话题。本文通过较为系统地对欧盟消费品安全风险管理运行机制和方法进行归纳和总结,以及欧盟可供借鉴的经验,提出了我国建立产品安全风险管理机制的建议。 相似文献
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我国是农产品生产和消费大国,农产品绿色物流对我国的可持续发展举足轻重。分析了我国目前农产品绿色物流发展中存在的问题,并提出了解决的办法。 相似文献
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Arun T. M. Puneet Kaur Stefano Bresciani Amandeep Dhir 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2021,30(5):2637-2655
The current study utilises the time-tested systematic literature review (SLR) method to identify and analyse 76 studies addressing the consumer adoption of green hotels. The results of the research profile analysis show that the literature on consumers' adoption and consumption of green hotel products and services is expanding and gaining more recognition from researchers working in Asian contexts, particularly China, Taiwan and India. Moreover, the qualitative thematic analysis yields four key themes, (a) consumer behaviour variables addressed, (b) antecedents and mediators of green hotel adoption, (c) moderators of the relationship and (d) methodological considerations, for which limitations and future research directions are identified accordingly. The main novelty of the study lies in the development of a unified framework of consumer adoption and consumption of green hotel products and services that calls for a multitheoretic examination of the issue. This review is among the first to consolidate the growing literature on consumer adoption and consumption of green hotel products and services. 相似文献
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随着我国经济的快速发展人民生活水平的不断提高,人们消费乳制品的意识日益增强,乳制品已走进了千家万户,市场的竞争越来越激烈。相比于全国性品牌无论是财力还是人力都明显处于劣势地位的中小乳制品企业,想要继续生存发展壮大必须认真研究乳制品市场需求的变化,把握住乳制品市场需求的发展趋势,制定正确的营销策略,更好地满足消费者对乳制品的需求。 相似文献
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统计分析2008年欧美等发达国家对源产于我国的产品实施召回或其他安全措施的情况。结果表明,我国产品在国外无论召回次数与召回数量都远远超过其他任何国家,涉及产品主要包括儿童玩具及用品、电子电器、机械产品等。因此,我国应尽快建立产品事故报告与调查处理、产品安全风险评价、产品安全风险预警以及缺陷产品召回等环环相扣的产品安全监管体系。 相似文献
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《The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance》2003,43(2):273-289
In this paper, we examine how homestead, personal property, and garnishment exemption laws affect consumer’s delinquency and bankruptcy behavior by focusing on the credit card market. In particular, after controlling for credit supply and shock effects like unemployment we investigate whether consumer propensity for delinquency, formal bankruptcy, and informal bankruptcy changes with respect to the exemption levels those resident cardholders enjoy. Our results show that loose garnishment and property exemption laws increase delinquency. Furthermore, while loose garnishment and property exemption laws encourage informal bankruptcy, loose homestead and property exemption laws encourage formal bankruptcy. These results imply a certain degree of substitutability between formal and informal bankruptcy. 相似文献
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美国联邦质量责任担保法规 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张国英 《世界标准化与质量管理》2010,(7):80-84
文章通过简要介绍美国联邦质量责任担保法规体系中的3种法律,希望对我国的产品质量安全法律法规体系的建立提供参考借鉴意义。其中迈哥努森-莫斯担保法是管理消费者产品担保的联邦法律,其目的是阻止制造商制定不公平的消费者担保,而且通过裁定律师费用来使得消费者提起担保诉讼在经济上成为可行;统一商业法是管理产品销售合同的主要法律来源,向消费者提供关于柠檬问题的一种可供选择的法律措施;1995年及以后生产的轿车和卡车排放担保是联邦要求排放控制担保可以保护车主以免承担因为与排放有关的某些诸如由材料或工艺上的制造缺陷造成的,或引起汽车超过联邦排放标准故障的修理成本。 相似文献
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Corporate social networking sites provide employees and employers with considerable opportunity to share information and become
friends. Unfortunately, American and international laws do not directly address social networking site usage. The National
Labor Relations Act, civil rights laws, and various common law doctrines such as employment at-will and defamation provide
the pattern for future social networking laws. Ethical considerations such as productivity, security, goodwill, privacy, accuracy,
and discipline fairness also affect future laws. Corporate policies on corporate social networking should balance the employer’s
and employee’s interests. Existing laws and ethical issues associated with social networking should impact social networking
policies related to configuration, communication, discipline, and evaluation of policies. Corporate social networking policies
should be business-related, ensure user notification of monitoring, maintain adequate records, and provide for reliable, consistent,
and impersonal evaluation of monitoring effectiveness. 相似文献