农村保险市场发展策略刍议

党的十七大，为保险企业大力开拓农村市场，积极发展农村保险指明了方向，为我们研究农村保险市场发展策略提供了思想武器。     

发挥中介优势 开拓县域保险市场

开拓县域保险市场，不仅是促进农村保险市场发展的重要途径，而且也是保险业发展的重要基础。有效发挥保险中介优势，可以在提高市场运行效率、改进服务方式、推进产品创新、增强保险在经济社会的渗透力等方面，增加市场要素新投入，积极开拓县域保险市场。     

我国体育保险市场供求分析及发展策略

本文在概述我国体育保险市场供给、需求现状的基础上,简要剖析了影响我国体育保险业发展的主要因素,并提出我国体育保险发展策略:继续完善体育社会保险、大力发展体育商业保险、加强体育保险法制建设、培育体育保险经纪市场、积极开展体育保险教育。     

农村商业保险市场发展面临的问题及对策

我国农村地区保险市场需求旺盛。近年来,尽管农村商业保险得到一定程度的发展,但仍存在一些梗阻,影响到新农村建设的进展。本文建议通过建立适合农村特点的农业保险体系,规范营销服务机制,健全监管机制等措施,进一步完善农村保险市场。     

农村商业保险市场发展面临的问题及对策

我国农村地区保险市场需求旺盛.近年来,尽管农村商业保险得到一定程度的发展,但仍存在一些梗阻,影响到新农村建设的进展.本文建议通过建立适合农村特点的农业保险体系,规范营销服务机制,健全监管机制等措施,进一步完善农村保险市场.     

商业保险参与新型农村合作医疗的现状与思考

商业保险参与新型农村合作医疗,是全面落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会的必然要求,是发挥保险辅助社会管理功能的有益探索,也体现了保险业服务"三农",服务社会的行业责任,同时对新农合合作机制的创新及保险公司开拓农村保险市场和完善多层次的农村医疗保障体系具有重要意义。本文介绍了商业保险参与新型农村合作医疗的现状及取得的成效,并分析了目前存在的问题和风险,对今后商业保险的参合工作提出了建议。     

商业保险参与新型农村合作医疗的现状与思考

商业保险参与新型农村合作医疗,是全面落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会的必然要求,是发挥保险辅助社会管理功能的有益探索,也体现了保险业服务"三农",服务社会的行业责任,同时对新农合合作机制的创新及保险公司开拓农村保险市场和完善多层次的农村医疗保障体系具有重要意义。本文介绍了商业保险参与新型农村合作医疗的现状及取得的成效,并分析了目前存在的问题和风险,对今后商业保险的参合工作提出了建议。     

关于拉动我国商业保险有效需求的思考

随着近年来我国GNP的快速增长,商业保险取得了长足的发展,但总体上我国的保险深度和保险密度相对较低,保险市场欠成熟,因而外商保险公司抢滩我国保险市场的呼声愈来愈高.在这种形势下,如何正确客观地分析影响我国保险需求的深层次原因,从而抢在我国加入WTO和外资保险公司大举进入我国保险市场之前,有效地拉动我国商业保险需求,以利于民族保险业的发展,实在意义重大.     

关于协同推进政策性农业保险和农村商业保险的思考

政策性农业保险制度是国家惠农政策与保险功能的有机结合。一方面,我国＂三农＂发展,离不开保险,特别是有财政补贴的政策性农业保险的支持;另一方面,对农业保险经办公司而言,大力发展农业保险,发挥财政补贴惠农杠杆和保险保障功能的同时,借助其形成的渠道资源和示范效应,在广大农村协同推进农业保险以外的涉农商业保险,既可以满足农村保险的多样化需求,又为保险公司有效进入农村市场提供了支点。因此＂三农＂保险涵盖农业保险,既可以满足农村保险的多样化需求,又为保险公司有效进入农村市场提供了支点。因此“三农”保险涵盖农业保险和农村商业保险两个方面,缺一不可。本文试以人保财险扬州分公司近年来在“三农”保险发展实践,对农业保险与农村商业保险的协同发展进行分析。     

云南农村保险市场浅析

我国加入WTO后保险面临着越来越强烈的竞争，云南农村有着广阔的保险市场前景，但是，目前经济相对不发达，保险市场存在不少问题和困难，保险业要健康快速发展，必须多方式多渠道开拓农村保险市场。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.