高校档案数字化管理与保护探讨

档案管理系统的建设水平已成为衡量档案应用单位信息化程度的一大标志。将档案质量与数字化发展紧密结合,创建快速高效的档案管理体系是高校档案管理的发展方向。从实践经验出发,浅谈如何实现档案管理的数字化以及电子档案的保护问题,为数字化档案管理系统的建设与应用提供思路借鉴。     

华中三省档案立法分析

以华中三省(河南省、湖北省、湖南省)为例,针对地方档案法规和规章的名称、立法机关、时间、章数、条数等,以省、省辖市为分类标准,探讨了不同立法机关的地方档案法规和规章基本内容之间的异同之处,分析了地方档案立法所存在的问题和不足之处,对地方档案立法的建设和完善提出了一些建议,旨在指明地方档案立法发展的方向,为完善档案立法建设提供依据。     

华中三省档案立法分析

以华中三省（河南省、湖北省、湖南省）为例,针对地方档案法规和规章的名称、立法机关、时间、章数、条数等,以省、省辖市为分类标准,探讨了不同立法机关的地方档案法规和规章基本内容之间的异同之处,分析了地方档案立法所存在的问题和不足之处,对地方档案立法的建设和完善提出了一些建议,旨在指明地方档案立法发展的方向,为完善档案立法建设提供依据。     

浅谈档案的数字化建设

文章主要介绍了档案数字化建设的基本原则与措施,并探讨了数字化过程中需要解决的问题.     

浅谈档案的数字化建设

文章主要介绍了档素数字化建设的基本原则与措施,并探讨了数字化过程中需要解决的问题.     

照片档案数字化管理之我见

本文主要对照片档案数字化管理进行了研究.     

油田档案数字化研究

为了使档案的利用率达到最高,我们依据档案数字化技术的标准把现有的档案进行了数字化改建,首先把最初的油田开发、基建、会计、科研、设备、荣誉、声像和文书八大类的纸质目录都录入计算机,转换成电子的形式;其次是把所有的文件都转换成统一的电子格式,以便于保存和管理。档案数字化就是为了档案资料的安全和以后更好的利用,但是这个资料又不是所有人都可以随便查看的,这样就需要根据档案管理办法中的使用权限分成不同的使用密级;为了防止丢失还要分成不同的地方进行电子文件的保存。所有的备件都具备后,再利用程序控制操作,实现最终的档案数字化。     

海安县房产档案数字化解决方案探讨

随着房地产档案的逐步信息数据化、管理网络化和服务现代化,从技术和管理两方面对房产管理部门提出了新的要求,也必然要求提高档案管理人员的综合素质,从而更好地为房地产事业服务。在介绍了海安房产档案数字化项目背景的基础上,阐述了该项目的建设目标和建设过程以及建设意义。     

浅析档案的数字化管理

本文在对档案数字化加工的基本环节的分析基础上,分析了制约档案数字化管理进程的主要问题及原因,并提出来推进档案数字化管理的几点思考.     

城建档案数字化工作研究

随着我国经济社会的发展进步,信息化、网络化、智能化的不断普及,对城建档案数字化管理的内容、方法和手段提出了挑战,我们必须应势而为,切实有效的加快城建档案管理信息数据化建设,推进城建档案管理转型升级,逐步实现建档案信息数据化管理。基于此,本文主要分析了城建档案数字化工作。     

Power and responsibility: Advertising self-regulation and consumer protection in a digital world

While advertising self-regulation is generally considered effective in a closed, largely country-based system, the digital world in which we now live is an open and global system. This raises challenges for consumer protection from national regulators trying to enforce compliance from global media platforms, advertisers, and consumers. Applying the power-responsibility equilibrium, this study explores who has the power and who has the responsibility for advertising self-regulation in a digital world. In doing so, it takes an ethnographic approach, eliciting insights from 18 key stakeholders in the self-regulatory process, across the three geographical areas of Europe, United States, and Asia-Pacific. The findings highlight the need for more collaboration and alignment of self-regulatory systems and build a framework for action through embedding responsibility, aligning standards, initiating processes, and improving outcomes. Six recommendations are offered to restore the balance of power and responsibility.     

Consumer protection in the Greek legislation

Greek law only recently has discovered the consumer as an object of protection. Even though there is no specific consumer legislation in Greece, case law and legal writing are becoming concerned with the inferior position of the consumer in the market place and are therefore developing more adequate instruments of protection. EEC legislation forces Greece to reform its law. The paper analyses different areas of law which have been shaped by the consumer impulse, most notably unfair and restrictive trade practices legislation, market regulations, product liability rules, and the prohibition of unfair contract terms. According to the author, implementation in these areas is not quite satisfactory, especially as far as conformity with EEC directives is concerned.

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Verbraucherschutz in der griechischen Gesetzgebung

Zusammenfassung Der Aufsatz gibt einen Überblick über den gegenwärtigen Stand des Verbraucherschutzes im griechischen Recht. Hier sind noch erhebliche Defizite festzustellen, da sich kein Gesetz speziell mit dem Schutz des Verbrauchers befaßt. Ein wichtiger Impuls für die Verbrauchergesetzgebung geht von der Notwendigkeit Griechenlands aus, sich den EG-Richtlinien anzupassen. Die Rechtsprechung benutzt die Generalklauseln, um den Schutz des Verbrauchers zu verbessern. Im Schrifttum zeigt sich ein verstärktes Interesse für theoretische und praktische Fragen des Verbraucherschutzes. Der Aufsatz untersucht dann im einzelnen die verbraucherpolitische Bedeutung des Wettbewerbsrechts (sowohl Lauterkeits- wie Beschränkungsrecht), des Marktordnungsrechts, des Produkthaftungsrechts und des Rechts der allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen. Hingewiesen wird auf Schutzlücken und auf Implementationsdefizite, insbesondere im Verhältnis zum EG-Recht, aber auch auf neue Tendenzen zur Anwendung und Reform des vorhandenen Instrumentariums.

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Elisa Alexandridou is Professor of Commercial Law at the Law Faculty, Demokritos University of Thrace, Queen Olgas 70, Thessaloniki, Greece.     

Below-cost legislation: lessons from the Republic of Ireland

This article traces the emergence, evolution and demise of below-cost legislation in the grocery industry in the Republic of Ireland. The article adds to our understanding of the legislation by adopting the view that, by using the net invoice price as its definition of cost, the legislation increased two streams of quasi-rents, first on suppliers' brands and second on retailers' own brands, which acted to depress competitive forces and direct supplier–buyer negotiations to off-invoice discounts. Supplier-generated quasi-rents financed discounts and, when coupled with retailers' higher margins on their own brands, provided little incentive for a return to a price-competitive environment. Two factors undermined this situation: the substitution of discounters' products for suppliers' brands as the discounters share of the market grew and the increase in cross-border shopping. These had the combined effect of reducing the available quasi-rents earned in the Irish market, resulting in the breakdown of the status quo and a return to price competition. Through its impact on negotiations, the legislation also introduced inefficiencies to both retailers' and suppliers' businesses, representing additional waste that could have been more productively used to reduce consumer prices. The article endorses the Government's decision to rescind the order and remove an important constraint on both vertical and horizontal competitions. Lessons from the Republic of Ireland suggest that the competitive response to the removal of below-cost legislation, and reductions in prices, may take time and will depend on economic circumstances and a change in the prevailing norms of organisational behaviour and quasi-rent seeking opportunities.     

从中美知识产权博弈看我国的知识产权立法

中关之间的知识产权博弈由来已久，本首先总结了我国改革开放以来中关知识产权博彝的过程．然后通过对中关知识产权博弈原因的分析提出了对我国知识产权立法现状的看法。     

Union legislation and export platform FDI

Abstract

This paper examines Foreign Direct Investment in the presence of labour unions. An oligopoly model is developed in which identical firms locate in a host country in order to export to a foreign country. These firms are unionized and compete with foreign firms on the foreign market. We consider the incentives for social dumping via restrictive labour legislation, which we assume can be used by the host country government to affect the bargaining power of unions. We ask whether it is in the interest of the importing foreign country for the host country to relax or to tighten labour laws.     

房地产税立法中的税基与税率选择研究

在我国推进全面税收改革的新阶段,房地产税立法势在必行。通过介绍当前我国房地产税的税基和税率现状,分析了当前我国房地产税税基和税率存在的问题,结合沪渝房产税改革试点情况和发达国家实践经验提出相关建议。     

On the protection of cultural goods

We identify cultural goods as goods which are valued differently by consumers at home than by individuals abroad, and which are produced under scale economies. It is shown that restrictions on the trade of cultural goods can raise welfare in both recipient and source countries.     

基于数字变带宽的雷达数字中频信道化设计

在雷达中频数字信道化中为了简化实现多种带宽的设计要求,提出了数字变带 宽设计方法改变接收信道的带宽。首先,与传统的模拟变带宽的设计方法比 较分析表明,该方法具有降低多带宽接收信道设计复杂程度的优点;然后,通过建立理论模 型,对其进行仿真和分析,理论原理可行。最后通过实测某雷达回波信号进行验证,仿真结果和实测结 果基本一致。结果表明,该方法不影响接收信道输出信噪比,同时又能简单实现接收信道的 多种带宽改变,具有可行性和工程实用性。     

公民立法提案制度的必要性探析

立法提案是立法程序的入口,也是体现立法民主化的重要环节。本应体现广泛民意的立法提案,实践中受到体制内外的严重纷扰,于是有学者主张赋予公民立法提案主体地位。显然,在人民代表大会政体之下,这种主张并不可行。但不可否认,立法民主化是大势所趋,应切合实际地设计相关制度,保障立法提案的顺畅,使民意之所需成为立法之所急。     

浅谈我国湿地保护立法

湿地被称为＂地球之肾＂,是地球三大生态系统之一,具有不可替代的生态保护功能,对实现我国社会经济的可持续发展具有重要意义。然而,目前我国在湿地保护立法方面仍存在不少问题,完善湿地保护立法势在必行。就我国湿地保护立法现状及存在的问题做出阐述,并对完善湿地保护立法提出建议。