建筑企业敏捷化与核心能力研究

敏捷竞争理念在制造业中的研究与应用已经比较深入,同样对建筑业也具有借鉴和指导意义。而要实现敏捷竞争,建筑企业首先应该进行敏捷化,而拥有和确定核心能力,是建筑企业敏捷化的实现基石。文章首先研究分析了建筑企业核心能力的层级及其表现形式,重点探讨了建筑企业核心能力与敏捷化及建设项目敏捷动态联盟的关系。     

供应链敏捷化管理研究

文章概述了敏捷供应链的内涵及内容,分析了企业应用供应链的敏捷化原则和方法,并指出了现阶段我国企业成功实现供应链敏捷化管理的条件。     

基于电子标签的连锁零售企业配送中心作业敏捷化的实现

文章针对连锁零售业的特点,探讨使用RFID技术实现配送中心作业敏捷化的基础,实现敏捷化作业的具体操作,以及实现中存在的问题。     

基于电子标签的连锁零售企业配送中心作业敏捷化的实现

文章针对连锁零售业的特点,探讨使用RFID技术实现配送中心作业敏捷化的基础,实现敏捷化作业的具体操作,以及实现中存在的问题.     

建筑企业基于核心能力的建设过程敏捷优化

敏捷竞争理念在制造业中的研究与应用已经比较深入,同样对建筑业也具有借鉴和指导意义。而要实现敏捷竞争,建筑企业首先应该拥有和确定核心竞争能力,建筑企业核心能力的现实基石是企业核心建设过程。文章根据敏捷竞争理念和组建敏捷动态联盟对建筑企业核心竞争能力及对应核心建设过程的敏捷化要求,主要阐述了建筑企业核心建设过程的识别与描述,根据建筑企业核心建设过程的敏捷优化目标,提出了建筑企业核心建设过程的敏捷优化措施方法。     

浅析ERP财务系统在企业敏捷化中的应用

随着信息化时代步伐的加快,企业信息化对于企业的发展起着至关重要的作用。传统财务系统由于各方面比较落后,严重制约着企业的发展,而EKP财务系统具有较为先进的技术。在企业敏捷化发展中具有重要的地住和作用。本文就ERP与ERP财务系统的特点、ERP财务系统在企业灵敏化应用中的主要功能特点以及在提升企业敏捷化中ERP财务系统的作用和地位三个方面进探讨和分析。     

敏捷企业的敏捷性指标评价体系与方法研究

敏捷企业敏捷性度量是企业敏捷化所不可或缺的步骤。对企业敏捷性的体系构建与评价是目前研究的一个热点问题。该文在综述了国内外的企业敏捷性研究文献基础上,构筑了一个基于实效的敏捷性评价指标体系,提出新的评价方法,并结合案例进行了分析,从而为更准确地评价敏捷企业的敏     

敏捷制造下的质量风险管控

敏捷制造的理念,是将柔性生产、知识劳动力与企业内部的管理经营有效整合在一起,通过构建共同的基础结构,迅速对市场的变化做出响应,从而适应目前激烈竞争的市场发展需求。在敏捷制造中,质量风险的管理是不可回避的话题。质量风险因其不可确定性、潜在的威胁性、损益发生的可能性等,而威胁着整个生产制造的最终成效。因此,从最初产品的设计,到后期的生产、销售等,质量风险的管理可说是贯穿其中。文章由此而展开论述,就质量风险管理的目的和意义、质量风险管理在敏捷制作中的实际应用、敏捷制作过程中质量风险管理的内容等关键话题做要点阐述,以供参考和借鉴。     

传统软件开发团队敏捷转型策略研究

敏捷转型过程存在很多难点和风险。文章对敏捷转型反模式进行了分析,提出了针对性的敏捷转型策略,以期为传统软件开发团队合理引入敏捷开发提供帮助。     

敏捷企业的组织模式构建

文章首先通过对速度经济的现实出发引出敏捷企业,进而对敏捷企业的内涵和特点进行了阐述;其次,分析了敏捷企业的交易成本和组织成本;再次,总结了敏捷企业组织运行特点;最后,提出了敏捷企业的组织结构模型、内部运行模式和外部运行模式。     

小城镇土地生态敏感性评价探索

敏感性评价是分析区域生态环境稳定性的主要方法之一。为了促进土地生态环境建设与保护,实施宏观规划和管理,文章利用2008年生态环境现状调查资料和相关研究成果,从土壤侵蚀、生物多样性、地质灾害、水环境4个方面,对易县土地生态敏感性开展了单要素评价和综合评价。研究结果表明：易县土地生态环境中度敏感地区和高度敏感地区面积较大,分别占总土地面积的21．67％和60．93％,不敏感地区占5．15％,轻度敏感地区占的份额最小,只占5．00％,极敏感地区占的份额最小,只占6．25％。从区域分布来看,高度敏感类型区在全县各个地区均有分布,中度敏感的地区主要分布在各山地的下坡地区。     

环境敏感区施工风险控制研究——以之江路输水管廊及道路提升工程为例

城市地下综合管廊施工常会途经环境敏感区。利用事故树对环境敏感区施工风险进行分析，建立顶上事件及造成事故发生原因之间的逻辑关系树，进行定性及定量分析环境敏感区施工存在的潜在风险。对事故树最小径集计算结果可知，施工资质和施工顺序这两个基本事件结构重要度最大，表明施工资质不符和施工顺序有误对于事故发生占首要地位，因此应将这两项基本因素作为预防事故发生着重考虑的因素。     

基于物元模型的土地生态安全评价——以乌鲁木齐市为例

为了保证土地长久可持续的利用,必须对土地生态安全进行研究。本文选择以乌鲁木齐作为研究区域,对比乌鲁木齐市十年来的土地生态安全综合值,成总体上升趋势,土地生态安全状态由“恶劣级”状态逐步向“较安全”状态转变,但根据关联度具体值均位于（-1,0）之间,表明所处状态不是很稳定稳定。以2003年、2009年、2012年为典型分析,2009年进入“敏感级”状态,但与“敏感级”状态的隶属程度并不十分突出,即“敏感级”状态也不是十分稳定。综合对比十年间的生态安全值,乌鲁木齐市土地生态安全的整体水平相对于“恶劣级”、“风险级”级别的隶属程度度逐渐减弱,而对于“敏感级”、“良好级”、“安全级级”的隶属度在逐渐加强。     

我国利率传导机制有效性：基于货币幻觉的实证研究

本文将货币幻觉纳入投资函数和储蓄函数．并利用2000年9月到2006年8月的月度数据，经过HP滤波处理后采用Almon多项式分布滞后模型估计出投资函数和储蓄函数。我们发现在考虑货币幻觉的情况下，一方面，投资者存在货币幻觉且利率对投资有很好的调控作用，另一方面，储户不存在货币幻觉并且利率对储蓄的调控作用不明显，其原因可能是社保制度的缺位增强了储户的安全性动机以及投资渠道的不完善导致了储蓄的利率刚性。     

Income and Price Elasticities of Demand in South Africa: An Application of the Linear Expenditure System

This paper investigates the expenditure patterns of South African households using detailed cross‐sectional expenditure and price data that varies across region and time. Linear expenditure system parameter estimates are used to calculate income and price elasticities for a number of product categories at different points of the income distribution. We find substantial variation in the price and income elasticities of demand for items across the income distribution, with the bottom quartile being extremely sensitive to increases in the price of food and clothing items, and the top quartile being as sensitive as households in developed countries.     

Gender and labor retrenchment in Chinese state owned enterprises: Investigation using firm-level panel data

In the late 1990s, China's state-owned enterprises (SOEs) underwent dramatic labor retrenchment, drawing considerable attention to how women fared relative to men during the retrenchment process. However, almost all the existing studies on the subject rely on individual-level data. In this paper, we study the gender patterns of SOE labor retrenchment using a unique enterprise-level dataset for the period from 1995 to 2001. We find that disproportionately large share of discharge was borne by female workers and that female discharge rates were more sensitive to output growth than male discharge rates. Further, estimating dynamic labor demand equations by gender, we find that female employment was more sensitive to negative output shocks experienced by enterprises than male employment but less sensitive to positive output shocks. Further, we find that sensitivity of female employment to output was greater for reformed than non-reformed enterprises and for male-intensive than female-intensive sectors. These results provide new insights into the gender patterns of employment adjustment of Chinese SOEs to output shocks during the retrenchment period.     

HIDDEN DISCIPLINES IN MALAYSIA: THE ROLE OF BUSINESS HISTORY IN A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY FRAMEWORK

Business history plays a crucial role in the understanding of the history and socioeconomic development of Malaysia. This paper analyses that role through an assessment of the most relevant colonial, post-colonial, and contemporary literature. Malaysian business history adopts a multidisciplinary approach, which has the potential to propel the discipline to address potentially sensitive political issues in Malaysia, though in the past business history's assimilation into other disciplines has discouraged, with notable exceptions, its potential to explore sensitive topics. In conclusion, the paper outlines the challenges faced by Malaysian business history academics and argues for extending the discipline's boundaries.     

Do Stringent Environmental Regulations Reduce the International Competitiveness of Environmentally Sensitive Goods? A Global Perspective

In this paper I examine whether stringent environmental standards reduce the international competitiveness of environmentally sensitive industries using a comprehensive dataset of trade flows of environmentally sensitive goods (ESGs) disaggregated at the four-digit level of the Standard International Trade Classification. The data relate 1965–95 and cover 34 countries, accounting for nearly 80% of world exports of ESGs in 1995. I find that export performance of ESGs for most countries remained unchanged between the 1960s and 1990s, despite the introduction of stringent environmental standards in most developed countries in the 1970s and 1980s.     

Decomposition of Fraud‐Risk Assessments and Auditors' Sensitivity to Fraud Cues*

Practitioners and regulators are concerned that when auditors perceive management's attitude or character as indicative of low fraud risk, they are not sufficiently sensitive to high levels of incentive or opportunity risks in their overall fraud‐risk assessments. In this study, we examine whether a fraud‐triangle decomposition of fraud‐risk assessments (that is, separately assessing attitude, opportunity, and incentive risks prior to assessing overall fraud risk) increases auditors' sensitivity to opportunity and incentive cues when perceptions of management's attitude suggest low fraud risk. In an experiment with 52 practicing audit managers, we find that auditors who decompose fraud‐risk assessments are more sensitive to opportunity and incentive cues when making their overall assessments than auditors who simply make an overall fraud‐risk assessment. However, this increased sensitivity to opportunity and incentive cues appears to happen only when those cues suggest low fraud risk. When opportunity and incentive cues suggest high fraud risk, auditors are equally sensitive to those cues whether they use a decomposition or a holistic approach. We discuss and examine potential explanations for this finding.     

Internal Information Quality and the Sensitivity of Investment to Market Prices and Accounting Profits

We ask whether the quality of internal information matters for investment decisions. We predict that investment is more sensitive to internal profit signals and less sensitive to external price signals when managers have higher‐quality internal information. Consistent with recent theoretical and empirical research, we proxy for internal information quality using observable information properties. We find that the sensitivity of investment to profitability is increasing, while the sensitivity of investment to market‐to‐book is decreasing in internal information quality. Our focus on internal information and decision making offers new and unique insights on the importance of information quality and complements the growing literature on the role of external reporting quality in reducing financing frictions.