我国交叉上市公司内部控制信息披露研究

在《企业内部控制配套指引》即将在我国交叉上市公司首先施行的背景下,本文研究了我国交叉上市公司内部控制信息披露的现状,分析了我国交叉上市公司内部控制信息披露存在的问题,并对完善我国上市公司内部控制信息披露提出了建议     

SOX法案对上市公司内部控制的影响及启示

本文研究萨班斯-奥克斯利法案颁布之后,对上市公司内部控制影响。SOX法案颁布后,法案麾下的上市公司普遍完善内部控制的,内部控制制度已经成为现代企业管理的重要制度之一,完善的企业内部控制是防范和化解企业经营风险的关键。本文在萨班斯-奥克斯利法案出台后从内部控制的影响因素和实施内部控制的经济后果两大方面,综述了国内外关于内部控制研究的最新成果,以促进企业内部控制研究和实践的进一步开展。     

上市公司内部控制指数的初探

我国生产力水平的逐步提升,带动了国内经济的不断发展。上市公司内部控制指数,是对内部控制有效性、行业排名的直接反映,在一定程度上弥补了内部控制评价定量化的空白。它为投资者规避风险、企业增强内部控制管理、企业内部治理机构的完善提供决策性依据。那内部控制指数对上市公司具体的影响有哪些,本文针对于上市公司内部控制指数进行简单探究。     

上市公司内部控制信息披露的问题和对策分析

内部控制制度是上市公司为了控制管理风险、提高企业经营效率采取的一项重要举措,开展内部控制信息披露有助于考察上市公司的经营管理状况和财务状况,可以引导企业管理人员正确的使用信息.当前我国上市公司内部控制信息披露工作中还存在很多问题,严重影响了企业的正常运营.本文主要对上市公司内部控制信息披露的问题进行了具体的分析,并提出了针对性的完善对策,希望可以促进上市公司的健康稳定运行.     

关于上市公司内部控制评价问题研究

内部控制评价就是对企业内部的各个组织机构在进行内部控制的过程中执行情况的监督和对执行结果进行的评价,现阶段上市公司在内部控制评价过程中还面临很多的问题.本文主要分析了上市公司内部控制评价存在的问题,提出了如何完善上市公司内部控制评价的建议     

浅析我国上市公司内部控制问题

上市公司的财务信息不仅仅关系到本企业的正常运营和发展,也会对投资者的利益产生重大影响,甚至会影响整体经济的运行。本文将分析上市公司完善内部控制的重要作用,指出目前部分上市公司内部控制存在的问题,并对具体问题给出可行性的解决对策,为我国上市公司完善内部控制体系建设提供参考和借鉴。     

海南省上市公司内部审计分析

随着企业内部控制规范体系在上市公司中逐步实施,内部审计在监督检查上市公司内部控制方面发挥的作用日益凸显。本文以对海南省上市公司的内部审计调查问卷为基础,分析了海南省上市公司内部审计的现状及存在的问题,进而提出相关完善对策。     

浅析我国上市公司内部控制问题

上市公司的财务信息不仅仅关系到本企业的正常运营和发展,也会对投资者的利益产生重大影响,甚至会影响整体经济的运行。本文将分析上市公司完善内部控制的重要作用,指出目前部分上市公司内部控制存在的问题,并对具体问题给出可行性的解决对策,为我国上市公司完善内部控制体系建设提供参考和借鉴。     

上市公司内部控制信息披露影响因素的实证分析

随着信息化的发展,信息交流越来越方便,企业之间的信息交流也不例外.通过内部控制信息披露,能够完善企业的内部管理,社会对企业起到监督作用.内部信息披露还能够稳定市场的经济发展,对社会经济稳定发展有基础作用.由于一些原因,上市公司内部控制信息披露做的不是很完善,导致企业和市场经济的发展不稳定,如何完善上市公司内部控制信息披露,成为企业关注的问题之一.     

完善企业内部控制 促进企业持续发展

企业内部控制是企业在市场竞争中不得不面对的问题。企业内部控制制度的建立与完善必须从概括性原则和具体性措施两方面着手,并要着重对内部控制整体框架的要素进行分析和构建,内部控制是衡量上市公司管理的重要标志。因此,内部控制的完善与否,与企业的经营成败息息相关。本文从我国企业内部控制的现状和问题进行分析,进而探讨如何完善企业的内部控制制度,促进企业的健康发展。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.