建立和运用脱贫指标体系的探究

建立和运用脱贫指标体系的探究刘玉森，李玉芬脱贫指标体系由若干个脱贫指标构成，它是制定和评估贫困经济开发规划和成果的标准和尺度。科学建立和正确运用贫困地区脱贫指标体系，进行有效经济开发具有重大经济意义。本文以新疆为例拟就科学建立和正确运用脱贫指标体系问...     

论扶脱贫机制及操作要领

本文试图通过对扶脱贫过程的分析，探索其规律，展示扶脱贫机制及操作要领，以供领导者和同仁们参考。伴随着我国经济体制改革的扶脱贫过程可分为总攻、深入和攻坚三个阶段，即常规脱贫阶段、赈济开发扶贫阶段和全层全维协同扶脱贫阶段。一、常规脱贫改革伊始，我国农村贫...     

增加凉山州农民收入的思考

凉山经济属二元型经济结构，一块是安宁河流域的５县１市２０００年前实现达小康的目标；另一块是１１个贫困县２０００年前实现脱贫的任务。不管是脱贫还是达小康，主要是农民人均纯收入。因此，切实抓好增加农民纯收入，是我州脱贫、达小康的一项重要任务。一、必须重视...     

西藏:雪域高原上的扶贫先锋

<正>作为全国唯一的省级集中连片贫困地区,西藏的深度贫困尤为特殊,实现脱贫攻坚奔小康的任务也更加艰巨。全区74个县全部为国家扶贫开发重点县,现有14.87万户、58.87万建档立卡贫困人口,50%以上的贫困人口居住在地方病高发区、高寒牧区、深山峡谷区、自然灾害频发区,贫困发生率、返贫率均列全国第一。其进愈难,其志愈坚。作为立足西藏的农业政策性银行,农发行西藏分行秉承家国情怀,始终坚持政策立行,充分发挥政策性     

黎塘镇脱贫村发展产业巩固脱贫成果启示

产业的发展壮大对巩固贫困村脱贫成果发挥着非常重要的作用。通过借鉴我国成功地区的乡村产业发展典型经验，结合黎塘镇3个脱贫村的产业实际，对3个脱贫村采取的产业发展措施进行对比分析，梳理目前乡村产业发展中存在的瓶颈并提出应对措施，更好地促进乡村产业持续向好健康发展，推动乡村振兴战略落实落细、见质见效。     

充分发挥自然资源政策在推动脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接中的重要作用

正2020年,是决战决胜脱贫攻坚的收官之年,也是实施乡村振兴战略的关键之年。习近平总书记强调:"要接续推进全面脱贫与乡村振兴有效衔接。脱贫摘帽不是终点,而是新生活、新奋斗的起点。"按照中央部署,研究探索与推动如何实现脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接,是当前的一项重大课题。一要全面理解脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴之间的关系。脱贫攻坚是全面建设小康社会的底线目标,是"两个一百年"奋斗目标的第一个百年奋斗目标。     

构建新一轮扶贫开发长效机制

自2008年实施脱贫攻坚工程以来，连云港市51万建档立卡贫困人口、218个经济薄弱村脱贫任务与全省同步，提前一年完成任务     

情暖小凉山——中共丽江市委书记欧阳坚挂钩扶贫记实

俗称小凉山的丽江市宁蒗彝族自治县，是个由原始共耕制、奴隶制和封建领主制等多种社会形态，经过民主改革于1956年成立自治县而一步跨人社会主义社会的特殊县份。1986年，曾被国务院列为全国首批治理的272个贫困县之一。2001年，又被列为国家新一轮扶贫工作重点县。贫困面广，贫困程度深，脱贫难度大，脱贫任务重，返贫率高，财政收支矛盾十分突出，人口素质低，     

脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的产业耦合机制研究

我国已经打赢了脱贫攻坚战，下一步工作的重心是实施乡村振兴战略，工作重心的转移必然会经过一段过渡期。在乡村振兴战略中，产业是第一要务。要想顺利实现乡村振兴，就要接续推进脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的产业耦合。文章围绕扶贫开发与乡村振兴相结合的产业领域，对扶贫与乡村振兴之间的产业耦合机理进行了深入探索，在产业基础、空间布局以及产业融合发展3个方面提出了脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的建议，为乡村振兴奠定坚实基础。     

立足农业发挥优势是农场脱贫的重要途径

立足农业发挥优势是农场脱贫的重要途径罗国民兵团审计局企业处于１９９５年３月到７月对农一师２团，农二师２２３团，农三师４１团、５３团，农七师１２３团，农八师１４１团、１４２团等７个农场进行审计调查，审计调查的目的主要是围绕农场如何脱贫和需要解决的问题进...     

国土资源与可持续发展

今天 ,我向大家介绍一下我国国土资源的有关情况 ,并与大家一起学习中央关于国土资源管理的重要指示精神。我的介绍分为三个部分 :一是对国土资源重要地位和作用的认识 ;二是对国土资源面临严峻形势的分析 ;三是保护和合理利用国土资源的对策。一、国土资源的重要地位和作用自然资源包括土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源、水资源、森林资源、草原资源、生物资源、气候资源、能源资源及自然景观旅游资源等十多种。社会生产离不开资源 ,无论生产创造的财富属于哪一个门类 ,其起始点都必定是自然资源。任何一个国家 ,其经济发展的规模、速度以及稳…     

国土资源科技进步与可持续发展

本文探讨了国土资源科技进步与可持续发展的关系 ,科技进步实现我国现阶段可持续发展的途径 ,对可持续发展的未来进行了展望 ,并提出了若干结论和建议。     

保障抗震救灾粮油质量安全的实践与体会

<正>"5·12"特大地震,给四川省粮食系统造成了重大人员伤亡和巨额经济损失,全省21个市州、148个县(市、区)、618个企业遭受了不同程度的破坏和损失,造成的直接和间接经济损失达到140亿     

农产品质量安全与检测技术的发展及应用

近年来,随着人们对农产品质量安全管理工作的关注度持续提升,相关安全质量检测技术得到高效发展,目前已经广泛应用于行业检测工作中,同时获得了可观的效果。基于此,本文围绕农产品质检技术展开研究,阐述其具体内容,针对农产品质量安全检测技术发展现状进行分析,提出新时期农产品质检技术优化策略,总结了农产品质检技术应用措施,并对相关技术的发展进行探索。     

江苏省地质环境管理改革发展的目标与路径

江苏省现阶段的主要地质环境问题是由自然因素和人为因素造成和引发的。多年来,江苏省地质环境管理取得了很大成绩,但也存在不少问题。新时期加强地质环境管理要根据江苏省的实际,不断深化认识,健全法制,明确责任,突出重点,拓宽地质环境管理思路;要从政府、企业和社会三方面着手,构建保障社会科学发展的地质环境管理新机制,全面推进地质环境管理改革,为江苏省现代化建设"两个率先"的宏伟目标服务。     

Similarities and dissimilarities between the EU agricultural and rural development model and Romanian agriculture. Challenges and perspectives

The main aims of this study are to highlight the differences and the similarities between the European model of agricultural and rural development, and the state of play in the Romanian agricultural sector. Statistically speaking, the agricultural sector's indicators of the past two decades place Romania outside the family picture of the EU countries, with very slight resemblances, and very strong discrepancies between their economic, technical, and institutional characteristics. At present, competition-wise, farming and farmers in Romania are still strongly disfavoured in relation to their competitors in the old EU Member States. In Romania, the economic and institutional mechanisms have most often been devised to the disadvantage of agricultural production, by claiming that subsistence farming would be the sustainable way, and by channelling the added value to other sectors. An option to continue the agricultural policies of the past decades and to abandon the national support lent to agriculture would be particularly risky through its unpredictable and incalculable social and economic effects.     

Land use planning and health and well-being

This paper is concerned with the relationship between the planning of settlements and health. It gives a brief introduction to the issues before summarising the evidence in relation to a range of topics, concluding with some more speculative thoughts on likely future findings.Modern planning was invented in response to inhumane living conditions in 19th century cities. But in the last century the connection was lost. Only now, with concerns over climate change and obesity, is there beginning to be the realisation that the physical environment is an important determinant of health.The paper uses a particular model of this relationship based on eco-system and health determinants theories to structure the review of evidence. The review covers: lifestyle choices in relation to physical activity and diet, mental well-being and community, the local economy and income, health inequalities and strategic land use transport planning, pollution and urban form, and finally impacts on global ecology.There is now a growing consensus that while personal factors are critical in determining health, the urban environment exacerbates or mitigates health and well-being outcomes.The level of active travel (walking and cycling) and outdoor recreational activity is strongly affected by accessibility to local facilities. Access to green, natural environments, and to local social networks, are factors in mental well-being. The wider sub-regional pattern of housing, economic development, land use and transport is a determinant of social exclusion and therefore health inequalities. It also affects health-damaging pollution, adaptability in the face of climate change and the level of carbon dioxide emissions.We have literally been building unhealthy conditions into many of our towns and cities. But comparisons with the best cities in Europe indicate that it is possible to reverse the less desirable trends. Success depends, however, on more radical policies of local authority control over land and finance than any political party has yet advocated. It also requires collaboration between the full range of powerful public and private organizations that influence the built environment.Future research is likely to further strengthen these conclusions. It will become much more obvious that planning for health and well-being is not only the NHS, but about creating a health-promoting physical, social and economic environment.