试论绍兴发展文化生态旅游

文化生态旅游是一种可持续发展的旅游。其要义是文化旅游资源的生态化开发和文化旅游产品的生态化保护。文章研究了绍兴发展文化生态旅游的必要性,认为发展文化生态旅游是绍兴旅游业的战略选择,分析了绍兴文化生态旅游的资源优势和存在问题,提出了绍兴发展文化生态旅游的基本原则和主要措施。     

旅游生态足迹的理论意义探讨

生态足迹分析是一种新兴的定量测度人类对自然的生态消耗和可持续发展程度的生态经济学新方法,旅游生态足迹是生态足迹理论在旅游研究中的应用.旅游生态足迹既是一种分析方法,也是一种认知理念.在深入研究旅游生态足迹特征、类型的基础上,以"四体旅游系统模式"为基本思路,探讨旅游生态足迹的四大功能意义,即:对旅游主体--旅游者的环境教育功能,对旅游客体--旅游目的地生态消耗的衡量功能,对旅游媒体--旅游业的生态效益的评价功能以及对旅游载体--旅游环境影响的测度功能;以此为基础,进一步探讨旅游生态足迹对于旅游业可持续发展的指导意义.     

水利工程概预算编制对工程造价的影响分析

为了改善能源消费结构,维持生态环境的平衡,我国提出了建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会的目标,对能源项目的重视程度也在日益提高。因此,水利工程建设得到了迅猛的发展,在建设的过程中,如何减少施工的整体成本,是水利工作者需要解决的主要问题。     

生态旅游与"三农"利益保障机制探讨

生态旅游是21世纪的一种旅游时尚，是符合科学发展观的旅游开发新趋势。在我国，生态旅游开发方兴未艾。一方面．旅游的扶贫效应日益显现；另一方面，在一些地方也出现农民利益在一定程度上被忽略，由此造成了生态旅游发展与“三农”利益的不协调。本文依据“实现主体利益持续互动均衡”的原则．就关乎生态旅游成败和农民生计的土地补偿、利益分配、培训与就业、社区参与等问题，提出了建立“三农”利益保障机制的设想。     

水利工程施工管理的质量控制研究

近几年来,随着我国经济加快发展,相关基础设施建设也逐步完善。水利工程作为基础设施中的重要部分,其质量以及相关管理具有非常重要的作用,做好水利工程施工的质量管理工作可以进一步避免在后续施工以及使用过程中出现安全隐患。本文围绕水利工程施工管理的质量控制进行研究,针对其出现的问题提出解决措施,希望为相关人士提供参考。     

湿地生态旅游中的文化更新与需求适应

正1.背景思考从粗放型城市化向以质量为本,以人为核心的新型城镇化转变过程中,对地域文化、生态特色的保护和提升上升到了十分紧要、刻不容缓的地位。越来越多的人们意识到,GDP增长仅是实现中国梦的一个最基本的量化指标。生活质量、幸福指数、文化认同感和综合竞争力的提升需要我们的城市和乡村深层次地探讨如何营造以人为核心     

论生态旅游的双向责任模式

基于传统大众旅游弊端提出的生态旅游，最大的特点就是具有责任性。围绕生态旅游的责任性的旅游开发和管理实践在世界各地均有积累，但缺乏系统的理论提炼。本文从责任的双向性为切入点，在分析传统大众旅游的单向责任模式和早期生态旅游的单向责任模式的基础上，提出了生态旅游双向责任模式。进而比较三种旅游责任模式的差别，最后从自然生态旅游目的地、社区生态旅游目的地和生态旅游者三个方面来探索生态旅游双向责任模式实现的途径。     

国家公园生态旅游的本土化路径研究

中国生态旅游资源丰富,生态旅游发展潜力巨大,但实践的泛化造成生态旅游发展陷入困境,生态旅游形象受损。如何利用国家公园建设契机塑造有影响力的生态旅游品牌,是一个亟待研究的课题。在梳理中外生态旅游实践的基础上,本文认为,基于文化观念、生态资源与实践环境等差异,中国国家公园开展生态旅游需立足国情,建议重点从5个方面探索本土化路径：一是明确开展生态旅游的现实目标是生态资源的安全,价值目标是人与自然和谐相处;二是明晰生态旅游的内涵与外延,以此严格界定生态旅游实践内容与形式;三是重点从良性互动的社区参与和科学的自然解说系统两个方面,加强生态旅游科学实践,重塑生态旅游形象;四是利用研学旅行和自然教育等生态产品消费契机,提升公众生态文明素养;五是加强生态旅游制度建设,推动国家公园成为生态旅游和生态文明建设的示范基地。     

对我国生态旅游标准的理论探讨

生态旅游作为可持续旅游的重要形式发展迅速,生态旅游标准是生态旅游发展的规范,能够对生态旅游的规范发展起到积极作用.本文分析了生态旅游概念的演化与特质,对国际上的生态旅游标准与认证项目的模型构建、发展现状和演化趋势进行了总结,并在此基础上,对如何建立我国生态旅游标准的问题进行了理论探讨.     

水利工程中水闸的运行管理及日常维护研究

本文主要针对水闸工程运行管理及日常维护的重要意义和水闸运行管理措施进行了研究,并详细探讨水闸日常维护的相关措施,为今后更好开展水闸管理及维护工作提供参考与借鉴.     

Hard and Disappearing Work: Making Sense of the Leisure Project

Situated at a point of critical intersection between leisure and labour, ancient athletics was in the most essential respects just as complex and ‘modern’ as its contemporary counterpart and can thus benefit from the methods of contemporary sport sociology, which can in turn find in ancient Greece a useful comparandum. As with contemporary sport, athletic pursuits must be situated within the broader economy of leisure in ancient Greece. However, a process of professionalisation gradually developed during the fifth century bce, turning athletics into what was arguably a form of labour. While many continued to derive their pedigree from the elite ‘leisure class’ that almost exclusively dominated the sixth century athletics, a growing number came from less‐distinguished families, their inclusion rendered possible by the construction of public gymnasia, private patronage, cash prizes for victory and other forms of social advancement. Some scholars have pointed to this development as an index of democratisation, but I will argue that it was actually a continuation of elite hegemony by appropriation of the commercial and artisanal classes, parallel to what can be observed in the expansion of athletic participation in the late nineteenth century. Along with expanding the talent pool, the pressure to produce the best athletes for inter‐state competition led to a professionalisation and broadening of athletic training: originally informal and paederastic, it eventually became institutionalised and regulated by the state. Extension of elite privilege to a few successful athletes ultimately served to confirm the Panhellenic prestige and thus also the domestic power of each city’s hegemonic class.     

Bridging the Conceptual Frameworks of Constraints Negotiation and Serious Leisure to Understand Leisure Benefit Realization

Constraints negotiation and serious leisure are two major conceptual frameworks that have developed independently to understand individuals’ leisure participation. Although discrete ideas, they are conceptually similar in light of the fact that they address individuals’ leisure pursuits to attain various desirable benefits. The most important connections between these two frameworks lie in their assertion of different challenges inherent in leisure pursuits together with the need for serious efforts to reach leisure goals. Using a sample of Wisconsin anglers, the goal of this study is to better understand individuals’ benefit realization process by jointly examining the two conceptual frameworks of constraints negotiation and serious leisure. The study results suggest that negotiation strategies or efforts, which are at the center of both perspectives, play a key role in realizing diverse beneficial outcomes and developing unique leisure identities.     

Dyadic Exploration of the Relationship of Leisure Satisfaction,Leisure Time,and Gender to Relationship Satisfaction

The stress suppressing model proposes that sufficient resources reduce stress. The stress exposure model suggests that certain factors expose individuals to more stress. The current study tested these two models by assessing the within-person lagging effect of leisure time on perceived severity of daily stressors. Analyzing eight-day diary data (N=2,022), we found that having more leisure time than usual on a day reduced perceived severity of daily stressors the next day and that the decrease in severity became larger with further increase in leisure time. Additionally, the effect is much stronger among busy individuals who usually had little leisure time. The findings demonstrated an accelerated suppressing effect that differed between-person, and the lagging effect affords stronger implication for causality than correlational analysis.     

基于钻芯法检测水利水电工程混凝土强度的实验研究

重点研究了推定值计算以及相对标准不确定度计算方法,明确钻芯法检测的对比参量,了解本次检测结果的可靠程度,为水利水电工程中钻芯法检测技术优化提供可靠性依据.     

Leisure behaviour and the transition from adolescence to young adulthood

The transition from adolescence to young adulthood, and the accompanying changes in context, have the potential to infuence leisure behaviour. Leisure researchers have not developed an adequate understanding of the nature of change and stability in leisure behaviour across this major life transition. Literature examining its nature during adolescence and young adulthood is discussed, methodologies for further study described, and possible models for interpreting leisure behaviour prior to and following the transition to young adulthood are proposed.     

国内外休闲研究扫描--兼谈建立我国休闲学科体系的设想

本文全面地介绍了国内外休闲研究的发展背景、演变历程、研究现状、相关机构和代表文献，提供了一个把握休闲研究脉络和体系的图景，并就建立适合我国国情的休闲学科研究体系提出了设想。     

Exploring the Influence of Leisure on Adjustment: Development of the Leisure and Spinal Cord Injury Adjustment Model

While recent studies have demonstrated the significance of leisure in the initial phases of spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation, the impact of leisure experience on adjustment and the dynamics of that influence have yet to be adequately clarified. Development of skills to effectively manage leisure becomes critical in the community reintegration process, especially for those who are at risk for poor social and psychological adjustment after injury. Although leisure activities may contribute to well-being among individuals with SCI, the lack of understanding of the dynamics of that influence offers little direction for selection of activity alternatives and design of leisure interventions. This study attempted to answer the following research questions: (1) Does leisure engagement influence the adjustment of individuals with SCI? (2) If leisure engagement does influence adjustment, what influence do variations in leisure activity have on the adjustment of individuals with SCI? (3) Does social support mediate the influence of leisure on adjustment of individuals with SCI? The leisure and SCI adjustment model was constructed to provide one possible explanation of the influence of leisure on the adjustment of individuals with SCI. The model proposed that: (a) leisure engagement has a direct influence on the adjustment of individuals with SCI and (b) leisure engagement has an indirect influence on adjustment to SCI through the promotion of social support. Results from structural equation modeling confirmed that the leisure and SCI adjustment model was an "acceptable" fit to data but left a sufficiently large amount of unexplained variance to suggest the need for further examination of alternative models of SCI adjustment. The use of multiple regression and bivariate correlations suggested that diversity, frequency, and intensity of leisure engagement were associated with the adjustment of individuals with SCI.     

南水北调中线水源工程水质监测保障工作研究

南水北调中线工程供水水质备受社会关注。通过对丹江口水库5年多的水质监测,特别是2021年首次蓄水至正常蓄水位170m的高水位水质监测工作,总结经验、发现差距,着力提升水质监测保障能力。通过梳理水质监测工作情况,分析工作中存在的困难和问题,对水质监测保障工作提出了进一步明确工作思路、推进能力建设、提升应急处置能力的建议。