宽松政策下我国出口退税调整效果探析和政策建议

国际金融危机对我国经济冲击明显,为了减缓外贸萎缩对我国经济快速发展冲击,我国政府将出口退税调整作为稳定外贸出口的主要财税刺激手段,连续七次上调出口退税税率。在对当前出口退税调整新特征、退税收益分配、外贸调节、产业结构升级、财政税收、贸易摩擦等效果分析和评价基础上,针对当前我国出口退税政策困境提出了具有针对性对策建议。     

宽松政策下我国出口退税调整效果探析和政策建议

国际金融危机对我国经济冲击明显,为了减缓外贸萎缩对我国经济的冲击,我国政府将出口退税调整作为稳定外贸出口的主要财税刺激手段,连续七次上调出口退税税率。本文在对当前出口退税调整新特征、退税收益分配、外贸调节、产业结构升级、财政税收、贸易摩擦等效果分析和评价基础上,对当前我国出口退税政策困境提出了针对性的对策和建议。     

对国家调低出口退税率的原因探究

国家近期出台了一系列关于出口退税政策的重大调整，除加大中央财政对出口退税的支持力度、建立中央和地方财政共同负担出口退税的新机制、结合出口退税机制改革推进外贸体制改革及确定了累计欠退税由中央财政负担等四项政策外，最主要的是对出口退税率进行结构性调整，适当降低出口退税率。按现行出口结构，这次调整将使出口退税率的平均水平     

我国出口退税政策存在的问题及其对策

出口退税政策作为出口贸易中重要的组成部分,是出口财政方面的一项激励机制,在支持与推动我国的外贸业发展方面起了重要的作用,所以出口退税政策的安排和实施一直受到我国各方面的重视。虽然我国的出口退税政策在不断的进行着变革,但依然存在着很多问题。本文主要研究出口退税政策存在的主要问题并提出解决的主要可行性措施。     

要闻

正加快转变外贸发展方式3月1日,商务部、发展改革委、财政部等十部门发布《关于加快转变外贸发展方式的指导意见》。在财税政策方面,将完善财政支持外贸的稳定机制,推动外贸和相关产业结构调整及转型升级。保持出口退税的连续性和稳定性,完善出口退税机制,准确、及时退税。发挥关税的宏观调控作用,进一步优化进口关税结构,增强进口     

如何有效规避出口退税风险问题

出口退税政策是我国外贸体系的重要组成部分,出口退税政策的实施对我国外贸企业以及国家经济的发展都起到了巨大的推动作用.出口退税涉及的范围广人员多,风险也大,因此加强对出口退税的管理,有效规避出口退税风险,保证企业经济利益以及我国税收政策的正常运行,就显得尤为重要.文章分析了出口退税风险的含义,出口退税风险的类型及其形成原因以及规避出口退税风险的有效措施.     

出口退税政策调整对出口企业影响及对策的调查报告

为全面了解和准确分析出口退税调整对出口企业及银行业务的影响,我们对有关情况进行了调查,调查结果如下:一、出口退税政策产生背景出口退税是我国为鼓励本国企业出口而实行的税收优惠政策。2006年下半年以来,国家为调控出口、减少"两高一资"产品出口、引导企业转变外贸增长方式,已连续四次调整出口退税政策。2007年6月18日财政部和国家税务总局联合发布《财政部、国家税务总局关于调低部分商品出口退税率的通知》,规定自2007年7月1日起,国家针对2831项商品的出     

出口退税政策调整的背景、影响及展望

出口退税率的下调及对出口退税的一揽子政策的改革,不仅关系到出口企业和相关部门的切身利益,也关系到中央与地方的财政利益的调整,而且在相当长的一段时期将对我国外贸和经济产生较大影响.     

现行出口退税政策对外贸企业的影响与对策

出口退税政策是我国一项重要的外贸政策,自实行以来,对鼓励出口、促进国民经济发展起到了重大的推动作用.此次于2004年1月起实行的新的出口退税政策,对各外贸公司产生巨大的影响.正确理解和把握这一新出口退税政策,积极组织实施以应对可能带来的影响,是外贸工作的当务之急.     

进一步完善我国出口退税政策的建议

本文首先梳理了国际金融危机爆发后我国对出口退税政策进行的历次调整,并对调整的效果进行了评价。之后,详细分析了我国现行出口退税政策存在的不足之处,对进一步完善出口退税政策提出了建议。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.