促进低碳发展 建设生态大县——屯留县加快转型发展的实践与思考

低碳发展是我省实现转型发展、安全发展、和谐发展的题中要义,也是建设低碳绿色新型能源基地的重要支撑。近年来,屯留县委按照省委三个发展的总体要求和长治市委实施四位一体发展战略的发展思路,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,以发展低碳经济、建设生态大县为主线,加快经济社会转型发展,走出了一条欠发达县域转型发展、低碳发展、绿色发展的新路子。     

略论超市规模化经营

规模化经营是超市发展的必由之路,而跨地区发展又是超市规模化经营的重要形式。在企业规模化经营和跨地区连锁发展过程中,必须重视并正确处理好企业外延式发展与内涵发展、区域集中发展与跨地区发展及发展区域选择、发展方式等问题,这样才能保证企业的有效经营与健康发展。     

农业机械化是现代农业发展的出路

农业机械化是发展农业生产力的重要基础,也是实现现代化农业的重要途径之一.目前,农业机械化发展正处于新的战略机遇期,农机化发展已经站在新的历史起点上,进入又好又快发展的新阶段,在农机化发展理念,发展方向、发展重点、发展模式等方面进一步加大理论探讨和实践力度,努力做到科学发展、和谐发展.     

我国保险行业发展周期性特征背离及其原因剖析

从发达国家保险市场发展情况看,保险行业发展呈现弱周期特征.但是,我国保险市场却呈现强周期、大波动性的发展特征.本文认为.保险行业发展处于初步发展阶段和行业粗放式经营是我国保险行业发展周期背离的根本原因.未来保险行业发展亟需转变发展方式,并把握科学发展这个主线.     

实施标准战略 服务地方经济——福建省福州市质量技术监督局副局长 颜耀鹏

以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央提出深入贯彻科学发展观,这是在立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情,总结我国发展实践,借鉴国外发展经验,适应新的发展要求而提出来的;是着眼于把握发展规律,创新发展理念,破解发展难题而提出来的。其第一要义是发展,而且是通过提高发展的质量和效益,实现又好又快发展。     

王永昌：塑造浙商新形象

创新发展理念、发展模式、发展体制、发展环境;抢抓创新发展机遇、发挥创新发展优势,都将为浙商未来提供广阔空间。     

山东省体育用品制造业的发展现状与对策

随着经济的发展,体育产业也迅速发展起来,越来越受到政府和社会的重视。体育用品制造业作为体育产业的一个重要支撑,其发展状况直接影响到体育产业甚至是体育事业的发展。山东省委省政府高度重视体育产业的发展,作为第三产业发展的一个重要内容来谋划,并且下发了《关于加快发展体育产业的实施意见》,设立了发展引导资金,成立了体育产业发展服务中心,以促进体育产业在山东省能够更好更快的发展。近日,山东省更是成立了八家首批体育产业基地并相继挂牌。本文将对山东省体育产品制造业的发展现状进行分析,并提出相应的可行性发展对策。     

中原经济区发展定位与目标任务设计

中原经济区发展定位与目标重点表现在工业发展、农业发展、基础设施发展、文化人文发展等诸多方面,在具体的建设过程中要以产业为基准,带动全局发展;以民生为重点,促进和谐发展。本文分析了中原经济区发展定位与目标任务,并提出了具体的优化发展设计措施。     

深刻把握科学发展观的三个关键词及其内在逻辑

科学发展观遵循"发展——科学发展——以人为本的科学发展"的逻辑路线,不仅进一步回答了"什么是发展"、"为什么发展"、"怎么发展",而且进一步回答了"依靠谁发展"、"为了谁发展"的问题,形成了一个完整的理论体系。这表明,发展是主题,科学是发展的总体要求,以人为本是发展的目的。因此,贯彻落实科学发展观,关键的问题是在如何"科学地发展"上下功夫,在如何"以人为本地发展"上下功夫,而不仅仅是发展本身。     

中国服务贸易发展影响因素的实证分析

国际服务贸易的迅速发展使其逐渐成为国际经贸竞争的新领域。改革开放以来,中国服务贸易虽然取得迅速发展,但其总体发展水平仍然相对滞后,加快服务贸易发展已经成为中国对外贸易发展的主要任务。本文运用最小二乘法分析了影响中国服务贸易发展的因素,指出国内服务业发展、国际货物贸易发展与服务贸易发展具有正向的关联关系,并提出加快发展中国服务业和服务贸易的政策建议。     

Responsible Leadership in Global Business: A New Approach to Leadership and Its Multi-Level Outcomes

The article advances an understanding of responsible leadership in global business and offers an agenda for future research in this field. Our conceptualization of responsible leadership draws on deliberative practices and discursive conflict resolution, combining the macro-view of the business firm as a political actor with the micro-view of leadership. We discuss the concept in relation to existing research in leadership. Further, we propose a new model of responsible leadership that shows how such an understanding of leadership can address the challenges of globalization. We thereby propose positive outcomes of responsible leadership across levels of analysis. The model offers research opportunities for responsible leadership in global business.     

时空相关面板数据模型估计方法研究

文章将局部空间相关性和时间序列相关性引入面板数据模型分析框架,提出时空相关面板数据模型。在模型估计上,为克服极大似然估计法（ML）在运算上的困难,文章提出采用等权重GMM和最优权重GMM估计方法估计模型误差项方差系数及序列相关系数,并在此基础上,提出采用可行广义最小二乘法(FGLS)估计模型参数,解决了经济计量实证研究中同时存在空间相关性与序列相关性情形下的参数估计。      

Brand Equity, Consumer Learning and Choice

The aim of this paper is to explore the links between brand equity, consumer learning and consumer choice processes in general and considering two recent trends in the market place: store brands and the Internet. We first review the advances that have occurred in brand equity research in marketing in the past decade, with particular emphasis on integrating the separate streams of research emanating from cognitive psychology and information economics. Brand equity has generally been defined as the incremental utility with which a brand endows a product, compared to its non-branded counterpart. We amplify this definition: we propose that brand equity be the incremental effect of the brand on all aspects of the consumer's evaluation and choice process. We propose an agenda of research based on this amplified definition.     

Expanding the Boundaries of Liability for Quality Defects

This paper proposes a system of liability for quality defects which is based on five key principles: fairness, giving effect to consumers' legitimate expectations, ensuring the quick and efficient provision of redress, rationality, and avoidance of circuity. The system of exclusive seller liability is examined and rejected. Instead, the authors propose that a manufacturer should be directly liable to a consumer. Furthermore, where a manufacturer utilises a distribution network, the members of such networks should also be directly liable to the consumer, but have a right of indemnity against the producer. The authors consider the conceptual justifications and deal with likely difficulties of such a system of liability. Their conclusions are that the system of liability they propose would entail a change of attitude to the way liability for quality defect is allocated, but would accord with the five key principles this discussion is based on.     

Examining the antecedents and consequences of perceived shopping value through smart retail technology

This study examines the antecedents and consequences of perceived shopping value through smart retail technology. Specifically, we propose that perceived complexity, perceived advantage, perceived novelty and perceived risk of using smart retail technologies determine consumers’ perceived shopping value, which, in turn, influences their store loyalty and intentions to adopt smart retail technology. Further, we propose that consumer innovativeness moderates these relationships. Survey responses from 338 actual shoppers with prior experience of smart retail technology were used to test the research model, while structural equation modelling was used to develop the proposed hypotheses. The present study offers a better understanding of consumer adoption of smart retail technology that may help managers to develop adoption strategies for successful implementation of smart retail technology in-store.     

Approaches to Ethics for Corporate Crisis Management

The ethics of corporate crisis management is a seriously underdeveloped field. Among recent proposals in the area, two contributions stand out: Seeger and Ulmer’s (2001) virtue ethics approach to crisis management ethics and Simola’s (2003) ethics of care. In the first part of the paper, I argue that both contributions are problematic: Seeger and Ulmer focus on top management and propose virtues that lack substance and are in need of further development. Simola’s proposal is also fraught with difficulty, since it seems to conceive of ethics of care as a course of action that can be chosen in a crisis, something which runs contrary to the idea of caring. In the second part of the paper, I argue that Simola and Seeger and Ulmer are nevertheless on the right track, and I propose some directions for further development of the ethics of corporate crisis management. I argue that the value of codes of conduct is limited. Furthermore, I propose a way of identifying relevant virtues for corporate crisis management and discuss a problem that is prevalent in crisis management ethics (the temptation of ad hoc utilitarianism).     

A Group Cooperative Decision Support System Based on Extended Contract Net

With the prevalence of the Web, most decision-makers are likely to use the Web to support their decision-making. Furthermore, many decision-makers begin to seek cooperators on the Internet to help them to solve complex decision problem. In the paper, we propose a research framework for Group Cooperative Decision Support System (GCDSS) and determine three layers such as task layer, cooperator layer and resource layer to characterize it and demonstrate how electronic market could facilitate cooperation in GCDSS. Then we present the negotiation model of GCDSS and propose a task decomposition method based on which one can decompose a complex problem into a formal task AND/OR tree. We also propose a task assignment method based on extended Contract Net to perform task allocation in GCDSS and describe the group cooperative decision-making process in Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language (KQML). An optimal policy is designed to find the optimal solution of task AND/OR tree and cooperative problem solving process is illustrated with an example for education development plan in China. Finally, we conclude with a brief overview of research contribution, along with some proposals for further research.     

Measuring a Brand's Tendency to be Included in High Value Baskets

Manufacturers often try and persuade retailers that their product tends to be included in the higher value baskets by comparing the average value of the baskets containing their brand, the Brand Basket Mean, with the average value of all the baskets in the store. Surprisingly, this comparison is positive for almost all brands and so can be very misleading. As a much more appropriate comparison measure, we propose a Brand Specific Effect, which uses an easy-to calculate, weighted average of all Brand Basket Means as a comparison standard. We then propose a meaningful decomposition of this Brand Specific Effect into Price and Quantity Effects that measure a brand's tendency to be included with expensive items and it's tendency to be included with many items.     

Monetary Union Viability: A Criterion Proposal

We propose a model that represents the dynamic behaviour of a monetary union comprising two countries whose natural interest rates are initially unequal. This initial disparity and the subsequent application of a common monetary policy generate different national inflation rates and lead to losses of competitiveness, foreign deficits, and the indebtedness of one country with respect to the other. We propose as a viability criterion for the modelled monetary union a combination of non‐explosive foreign debt and the ability of the central bank to neutralize the contracting effects of taking on additional debt to avoid falling into a liquidity trap.     

The Joint Effects of Justice Climate,Group Moral Identity,and Corporate Social Responsibility on the Prosocial and Deviant Behaviors of Groups

While research has focused on why certain entrepreneurs elect to create innovative solutions to social problems, very little is known about why some social entrepreneurs choose to scale their solutions while others do not. Research on scaling has generally focused on organizational characteristics often overlooking factors at the individual level that may affect scaling decisions. Drawing on the multidimensional construct of moral intensity, we propose a theoretical model of ethical decision making to explain why a social entrepreneur’s perception of moral intensity of the social problem, coupled with their personal desire for control, can significantly influence scaling decisions. Specifically, we propose that higher levels of perceived moral intensity will positively influence the likelihood of scaling through open as opposed to closed modes in order to achieve greater speed and scope of social impact. However, we also propose this effect will be negatively moderated by a social entrepreneur’s higher levels of desire for control. Our model has implications for research and practice at the interface of ethics and social entrepreneurship.