浅谈网络金融在我国的发展

随着网络信息技术的发展和普及,我国正逐步跨入网络金融时代,主要体现在网络银行、网络保险和网络证券三个方面的发展。同时,面临着信息技术、安全保障、法律监管和人才等四个方面的问题。为促进网络金融业务更好地发展,我国应加强科技投入,提升网络平台的安全水平,加强法律法规的规范建设,着力高素质专业技术人才的开发培养。     

中国网络金融外部性分析

网络时代，金融业与网络的关系日益紧密，网络金融已经成为金融新世纪最集中、最本质的标识。网络金融在发展过程中所表现出的独特的外部性特征受到越来越多的关注，不仅因为网络金融工具有如信息共享等正外部性，更重要的是它还会使传统金融风险在发生程度和作用范围上产生放大效应，这一负外部性所产生的后果难以估量。强化网络金融正外部性，弱化和缓解其负外部性，强化业务资格管制并注重国际合作。同时，应设立奖励基金，引导网络金融健康发展。     

网络金融风险防范与管理

网络金融是金融与网络技术全面结合的产物,其内容包括网上银行、网上证券、网上保险、网络期货、网上支付,网上结算等金融业务。认识网络金融风险产生的原因和特点,对于健全和完善网络金融风险的防范和管理机制,发挥金融对经济发展的良性促进作用是十分必要的。     

如何完善网络金融风险监管

从世界上第一家网络银行--美国安全第一网络银行1995年10月18日成立至今,网络金融的发展已经有10多年的历史了,但是网络金融服务仍然是各家金融机构努力扩展其业务的首选渠道,而且网络金融的内涵和外延也在不断地扩展着.网络金融的出现改变了金融机构的服务手段,使金融机构的效率得到了相当大的提高.但是网络金融业有其脆弱性,网络风险波及的范围更广,破坏性更大.因此对网络金融进行监管是更重要而且紧迫的现实.本文就如何完善网络金融风险监管进行深入探讨.本文首先分析了网络金融风险监管的基本原则,其次,就如何完善网络金融风险监管进行了深入的探讨,具有一定的参考价值.     

企业网络外部性与网络效用

企业网络是现代经济活动中的重要组织形式,企业网络的外部性对其所涉及到的经济活动影响巨大。本文集中探讨了企业网络外部性的形成、分类和在经济活动中所起到的作用,明确指出企业加入网络与否的决定因素是网络效应的强弱。最后,文章集中讨论的企业网络外部性和网络效用间的区别与联系,进而得出能否恰当地实现两者间的转化是企业网络竞争力的关键。     

网络产品特性及竞争策略研究

本文首先介绍了网络产品的相关概念,包括网络外部性的定义及分类和网络产品的含义及价值构成。其次,结合网络产品在现实市场中的表现,进一步分析了网络产品的特点和网络产品市场的特性。最后,根据以上结论从发展与锁定用户的角度提出网络产品的竞争策略。     

浅析我国网络支付的问题与对策

随着电子商务的兴起,网络银行业务已备受各商业银行的关注。网络支付业务是网络银行最根本的业务,直接体现了网络银行的优越性。本文分析了我国网络支付业务在信用体系、支付工具、认证机构等方面存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策。     

浅析我国网络支付的问题与对策

随着电子商务的兴起,网络银行业务已备受各商业银行的关注.网络支付业务是网络银行最根本的业务,直接体现了网络银行的优越性.本文分析了我国网络支付业务在信用体系、支付工具、认证机构等方面存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策.     

浅析我国网络支付的问题与对策

随着电子商务的兴起，网络银行业务已备受各商业银行的关注。网络支付业务是网络银行最根本的业务，直接体现了网络银行的优越性。本文分析了我国网络支付业务在信用体系、支付工具、认证机构等方面存在的问题，并提出了相应的对策。     

论互联网金融的服务形式

互联网金融服务是以互联网的思维和技术去实现对人们的金融服务。从目前互联网金融服务发展的情况来看,互联网金融服务主要能够满足人们的四种需求,即:支付的需求,投资的需求,融资的需求以及风险管理的需求。互联网支付主要运用第三方支付和网络银行的支付形式。投融资需求主要依靠网络银行、网络众筹、网络资产交易平台、网络微贷、网络基金、网络证券等方式完成。风险管理需求则依靠网络保险、网络征信、金融产品搜索引擎来实现。     

Impact of customers' assessment of website attributes on e-relationship in the securities brokerage industry: A multichannel perspective

The paper focuses on the comparison between pure e-retailers and multichannel retailers' customers and how they differ in their evaluations of functional and relational attributes of the website, as well as how these attributes impact online relationships. An online survey among online securities investors was conducted. Subjects were self-selected from blogs and forums dedicated to personal finance. A total of 326 questionnaires formed the final sample of this study. By using a series of univariate analyses of variance, structural equation modeling, and multi-group analysis, this research empirically demonstrates that the e-service quality evaluation and determinants of online relationship are different in multichannel contexts versus pure online ones. Results show that customers of multichannel retailers are not more loyal than those of pure online retailers. However, multichannel retailers exceed pure online retailers at achieving a higher level of online trust and a higher assessment of website features. The paper concludes with managerial implications that may be useful in multichannel retailing.     

中国-东盟自由贸易区背景下我国网络金融法的完善

《中国—东盟自由贸易区服务贸易协议》的签署对我国金融业、网络金融业既是挑战,也是机遇。我国网络金融方面的法规存在较多问题,包括电子签名、电子支付、电子货币的发行与监管以及与国际接轨等,对此我国应完善电子银行管理办法,修改电子签名法及其相关法规,完善小额电子支付系统的法规,制定大额电子支付系统的法规,建立有关电子信用证的法规,以新的票据法规范可流通的电子票据。在此过程中,还必须加强与东盟国家的合作,充分借鉴国际先进经验,最终促进我国网络金融业的发展。     

Arab‐related Bilateral and Multilateral Sources of Development Finance: Issues,Trends, and the Way Forward

This paper analyses the organisational structure as well as the characteristics of development finance provided by Arab donor countries. This is done with a comparative view in relation to western donors and with the aim to develop recommendations as to how Arab development finance can be strengthened and rendered more effective for the new millennium. In the 1960s and 1970s Arab donors established a variety of national and multilateral agencies. These agencies share many characteristics of their western counterparts, but some also exhibit distinctive features. Both in terms of absolute volume as well as generosity measured by aid as a percentage of GDP, Arab countries have been important donors in the past, even though recent years have seen a significant fall in Arab aid. Reversing this downfall in aid, targeting its aid better towards the poor and very poor recipient countries and raising the grant share and the concessionality of loans for these countries together with a reallocation of aid towards the social sectors of human development would render Arab aid‐giving more effective in terms of poverty alleviation and more in line with western aid. A greater willingness to participate in the ongoing discussions amongst western donors about the proper objectives and design of development finance would help Arab donorsto achieve the recognition they truly deserve. Closer cooperation with western donors would be a logical consequence of taking such a step. However, this would also need to be matched by a greater willingness on the part of western donors to take their Arab counterparts seriously as partners of development finance.     

从电子商务发展环境看网络银行与第三方支付的互动关系

在互联网经济大发展的时代,电子商务、网络银行与第三方支付的结合使互联网金融逐渐跃入公众视野,并在较短时间内呈现出几何式的增长速度,互联网产业开始对传统金融产业进行颠覆。在电子商务新发展形势下,网络银行与新型的第三方支付企业之间的关系实为合作与竞争并存。     

经济增长对金融发展的影响机理研究——基于县域数据的实证分析

金融发展是经济增长的内生要素,但经济如何反作用于金融的研究鲜有所见。通过构建多元回归模型,利用中国县域经济金融数据进行实证分析,结果显示:经济规模、产业结构、城镇化水平、金融生态以及金融集聚程度等是影响金融发展水平的重要因素;不同区域的哑元变量分析则进一步表明,地域经济增长的扩散回流效应和区域发展政策安排对金融发展的传导有一定的差异;同时,微观金融主体也受自身经营规模、效率和管理水平的影响。     

转型期中国企业管理的战略选择

本文认为,传统的企业战略管理注重进攻性,考虑的是企业在常规状态下的战略目标、战略选择和战略实施,而忽略了各种危机(如信息危机、产品危机、财务危机、信誉危机、财产危机、人才危机等)给企业带来的影响与危害。同时,企业的外部环境已经改变,当前所面临的危机已经呈现出多样性与复杂性的特点。因此,战略管理与危机管理相结合是经济转型期我国企业管理的必然选择。企业不仅要认识和捕捉市场发展的机会,而且要未雨绸缪,认识、分析、排除潜在的和面临的危机,既要制定企业正常状态下的发展战略,又要制定非正常状态下的发展战略。     

Testing the effectiveness of online assignments in theory of finance

The authors investigated the effectiveness of online versus paper assignments using final examination scores in three cohorts of theory of finance. In particular, two cohorts were exposed to online assignments while another cohort was exposed to traditional assignments. The central result is that exposure to online assignments robustly leads to higher final exam scores, all else being equal. The authors also found a lower level of engagement as shown by low assignment completion rates for students exposed to online assignments.     

Global capital flows and development: A Survey

Abstract

From a development perspective, capital flows can both provide significant benefits and entail significant costs. Consequently, the development impacts of capital flows do not readily lend themselves to simple generalizations. This survey considers the development benefits and costs of four kinds of capital flows: foreign direct investment, equity portfolio investment, bond finance, and commercial bank lending. The survey suggests that the development impacts of these flows are conditional on both their specific characteristics and the larger policy environments in which they take place. It claims short-term superiority for foreign direct investment and equity portfolio investment over bond finance and commercial bank lending, and offers a set of policy recommendations to make capital flows more development-friendly.     

Financial bootstrapping in small businesses: Examining small business managers' resource acquisition behaviors

In recent years, small businesses have received much attention from policy makers and researchers, in that these businesses are considered important for economic growth and job creation. At the same time small businesses are assumed to face major problems in securing long-term external finance, which is regarded as restraining their development and growth. Small business managers are assumed to use institutional finance as a means of meeting the need for resources, and as a consequence the major part of the research on small business finance has focused on constraints in the supply of institutional (market) finance.As we see it, most small business managers handle the need for resources using means other than external finance by applying different kinds of financial bootstrapping methods. Financial bootstrapping refers to the use of methods for meeting the need for resources without relying on long-term external finance from debt holders and/or new owners. However, these other means of resource acquisition have, with few exceptions, not been focused on within earlier research on small business finance. Against this background, the purpose of this study is to describe small business managers' use of different financial bootstrapping methods, and, more importantly, to develop concepts that can help us better understand small business managers' financial bootstrapping behaviors.The research process was initiated with a number of unstructured interviews conducted with small business managers, accountants, consultants, bank officials, and researchers, in order to identify different financial bootstrapping possibilities. On the basis of the interviews and an earlier study on financial bootstrapping, resulting in the identification of 32 bootstrapping methods, a questionnaire was constructed and sent to 900 small business managers in Sweden. Given the limited knowledge within the area of financial bootstrapping, the study is based on explorative factor analysis and cluster analysis.From the cluster analysis six clusters of bootstrappers were identified, differing from each other with respect to the bootstrapping methods used and the characteristics of the business. On the basis of this information the different clusters were labeled: (1) delaying bootstrappers; (2) relationship-oriented bootstrappers; (3) subsidy-oriented bootstrappers; (4) minimizing bootstrappers; (5) non-bootstrappers; and (6) private owner-financed bootstrappers. The groups of financial bootstrappers show differences in their orientation toward resource acquisition, representing different aspects of an internal mode of resource acquisition, a social mode of resource acquisition, and a quasi-market mode of resource acquisition. We find that the delaying bootstrappers, private owner-financed bootstrappers, and minimizing bootstrappers all represent an internal mode of resource acquisition. The relationship-oriented bootstrappers follow a socially oriented mode of resource acquisition, whereas the subsidy-oriented bootstrappers apply quasi-market oriented resource acquisition.This study contributes to our empirical understanding by providing knowledge about the financial bootstrapping methods used in small businesses. Furthermore, by developing concepts this study contributes to the conceptual development of our knowledge about financial bootstrapping. The implication of this study is that financial bootstrapping is a phenomenon which deserves more attention in future research on small business finance. At the same time, financial bootstrapping behavior is probably a more general phenomenon, appearing in different contexts, such as R&D activities in large businesses, financing start-ups, etc. Finally, the study points out implications for small business managers, consultants, teachers, etc. Practitioners often tend to focus on market solutions to resource needs. This study shows, however, that this strong focus can be questioned. Resources needed in small businesses can in many situations be secured using financial bootstrapping methods, referring to internally oriented and socially oriented resource acquisition strategies.     

绿色金融视域下中国金融系统与生态环境系统耦合协调度分析

绿色金融是引导要素流动支持经济与生态环境协调发展的动力。明确金融系统和生态环境系统耦合协调情况是绿色金融战略顺利实施的前提条件之一。在引入金融绿化指标基础上构建了金融系统和生态环境系统耦合协调发展测度指标体系。运用耦合协调测度模型测算了中国2002-2016年金融系统与生态环境系统耦合协调程度。揭示了两系统不同阶段耦合变化特点及其背后的深层原因。运用灰色关联度分析方法遴选出影响两系统协调运转的主要因素。有力佐证了中国在2016年进行绿色金融顶层设计和开展绿色金融战略时机选择的正确性。清晰呈现出改革和创新是两大系统持续耦合协调发展的不懈动力。最后提出了促进绿色金融发展的若干建议。