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西部地区农户借贷行为及其制约因素分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对西部地区农户借贷行为进行实证分析,西部地区农户对于资金借贷需求逐年上升;民间借贷是农户借贷资金主要来源,从正规金融机构贷款比例逐年提高;民间有息借贷或高息牟利性质的借贷并不普遍;借贷资金主要投向于资金需求较大的生活消费项目和投资回报率较高的农业产业化项目,总体上生活性借款的比重有所增加而生产性借款的比重有所下降。因此,针对西部地区农户借贷行为的特征,以及正规金融、民间借贷供给和农户自身需求方面存在的制约因素,应采取相应策略,继续深化农村金融体系改革,完善农村信贷服务体系,促进农业和农村经济全面发展。 相似文献
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我国民间借贷现状及其未来发展趋势 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
民间借贷又称"民间信用"或"个人信用",指居民个人向集体及其相互间提供的信用,一般采取利息面议,直接成交的方式。我国民间借贷的存在由来已久,近年来,随着国家利率政策的调整以及受农户小额信用贷款难的影响,民间借贷市场更趋活跃,呈现出借贷规模扩张化、借贷用途多样化的特点,对金融业的影响日渐加深,已引起社会尤其是金融业内人士的广泛关注和高度重视。 相似文献
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农户作为一个融资主体,与信用社、政府等机构单位相比其本身就是一个相对弱势的群体,因此农户的借贷会存在一些列问题。本文通过对"农户正式借贷行为"的研究后,发现影响农户正式借贷的因素为农户自身、正规金融机构实力、农村金融生态环境、政府政策、农户可抵押资产、民间借贷市场六个方面,据此,分别从农户、正规金融机构、政府三个方面提出了针对性的政策建议。 相似文献
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结合农户借贷行为特征,采用江苏省金湖县273个农户实地调查数据,通过基于"直接意愿调查法"的二元Probit模型,从需求和供给两方面实证分析中国较发达地区农户小额信用贷款的现状及影响因素,结果显示,外出务工人数、农村家庭大额非日常支出、农户人际关系的强弱和正规社会资本资源显著影响农户小额信贷的需求,而非农收入比重、农户兼业类型及地区人均贷款显著影响农户获得小额信贷的概率。因此,重视和挖掘农户潜在信贷需求,改进信贷产品服务和质量,满足农户多样化的资金需求,才是实现农村小额信贷的可持续发展之道。 相似文献
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通过对浙江温岭市379户农户资金借贷调查结果的分析,发现当地农户借贷资金供给主体是农村合作银行。尽管该行信贷服务创新显著,对农户的信贷供给较充分,但对农户潜在的资金借贷需求的满足率不到50%;当地60%左右农户对银行信贷服务满意度不高,但90%以上农户对民间借贷持认可态度;农村民间自由借贷比较普遍,规模较大,有一定规范性,主要用于补充农户生活消费资金不足;少数非传统农户通过营利性民间借贷获得较大规模的急需生产资金。 相似文献
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本文基于全国东中西1三个地区1188户农村家庭的调查数据,研究了农户获得借贷的影响因素。研究表明:农户获得借贷的影响因素主要为家庭净收入、是否有抵押物或担保、家庭总资产、贷款机构或个人主动介绍。 相似文献
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There has been a considerable expansion of the volume of syndicated loans in emerging markets in the recent years. We provide the first analysis of the determinants of the decision of banks to syndicate a loan on a sample of loan facilities from 50 emerging countries. We show the significant role of loan characteristics and of financial development, banking regulation, and legal institutions, in the decision to syndicate a loan. We support the efforts of authorities to increase banking competition and efficiency, and to implement binding banking regulation on capital requirement to promote the expansion of syndicated loans. 相似文献
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我国大学生国家助学贷款发展缓慢,贷款的发放与经济困难学生的需求有较大差距。文章通过对商业银行与大学生双方心理特征、高校行为及社会信用环境的系统分析,揭示了制约国家助学贷款顺利实施的诸多因素。 相似文献
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Marta Lindvert Pankaj C. Patel Clina Smith Joakim Wincent 《Journal of Small Business Management》2019,57(1):230-254
In interdependent social groups, microfinance traps occur when conflicts arise between borrowers’ affective ties related to family needs and instrumental ties related to obligations toward their loan group. Thus, the social capital that facilitates microfinancing can lead to conflicting obligations toward business needs and economic obligations toward family. Building on an inductive field study among female entrepreneurs in Tanzania, we conceptualize microfinance traps. By using relational contract theory to interpret the qualitative data, we argue that microfinance traps can be reduced by balancing role integrity, preserving norms and reciprocity, and harmonizing the social matrix toward the family and loan group. 相似文献
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Based on a novel dataset that combined syndicated loans originated in the emerging market economies with greenhouse gas emission intensity data of borrowers, this study examines whether and to what extent banks in these emerging markets have factored in climate transition risk in their lending decisions. On loan pricing, our results suggest that banks in these emerging markets have started to price-in climate transition risk for loans to emissions-intensive sector since the Paris Agreement. This could reflect their increased awareness of a climate-transition risk towards such firms. The extent of the transition risk premium is also found to be dependent on the environmental attitude of banks. Specifically, green banks are found to charge a higher loan spread than other banks, when lending to the same brown firm after the Paris Agreement. Apart from pricing a transition risk premium in the loan spread, we find evidence that banks may also consider imposing more stringent non-pricing contractual terms, such as shortening loan tenor and imposing collateral requirement, on brown firms especially when the associated credit risk impacts on these firms are more uncertain. 相似文献
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In many countries, loan guarantee programs are important elements of government policy with respect to small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). If loan guarantee schemes are to be effective, a majority of firms obtaining assistance through such a scheme ought not to be able to obtain financing from existing sources: a property known as incrementality or additionality. This paper describes a new approach to measuring incrementality. This work uses a two-stage process to estimate the incrementality of loans made under the terms of the Canada Small Business Financing (CSBF) program. First, a logistic regression-based model of loan outcomes (essentially a credit-scoring model) is estimated based on a large representative sample of SMEs. The resulting model was consistent with prior expectations and exhibited high levels of goodness-of-fit. The model was then employed to classify a sample of firms that had received loans under the terms of the loan guarantee scheme. Incremental loans ought to be classified as “turndowns” by the model; hence the proportion of loan guarantee recipients that the model classified as turndowns is a direct measure of incrementality. For the CSBF loan guarantee program incrementality was estimated (with 95% confidence) as 74.8±9.0%. 相似文献
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Researchers have proposed several different theories regarding the effects of reserve requirement changes. One theory suggests that reserve requirements represent a tax on financial institutions. This theory is usually tested by examining stock price responses to announced reserve requirement changes. Reliable, historical stock price information for Costa Rica firms is generally not publicly available. In this paper, the spread between deposit rates and loan rates is used as a proxy for firm profitability. The results indicate a complex response to reserve requirement changes that is dependent on bank classification. 相似文献