The real estate effects of e-commerce for supermarkets in the Netherlands

Internet sales are increasing; that is also true for supermarkets. The situation in the Netherlands is no exception. Currently, the turnover in this part of the retail market is still limited, but it is to be expected that also for supermarkets a substantial part will be sold online in the near future. The most important question in this article is how supermarket real estate will be affected by e-commerce. In interviews we asked real estate and e-commerce managers of eight Dutch supermarket chains about their plans and expectations. Although they did not expect major changes in their real estate portfolios, we have seen supermarkets building various pick-up facilities and dedicated pick centres during 2014. Last year also showed a change in the usual market positions. In the past mainly the market leader, Albert Heijn, had been developing special real estate such as dedicated pick centres and pick-up points, whereas the other supermarkets only made changes in the layout of their stores. Since last year, however, the latter category has definitively been catching up.     

Home purchase restriction,real estate investment,and corporate innovation

It is ubiquitous for non-real estate firms to conduct real estate business in China. Home purchase restriction (HPR) affects corporate innovation by dampening the real estate investment of non-real estate firms. The extant literature has examined the impact of HPR on corporate innovation, but it has not focused on the expectation of HPR and the endogeneity problem. Employing a dataset of 1830 listed non-real estate firms over the period 2009–2016, this research explores the expectation of HPR on corporate innovation based on the motivations for real estate investment in non-real estate firms. We demonstrate that HPR facilitates the enhancement of research and development (R&D) investment in non-real estate listed firms by hindering real estate investment, particularly for non-high-tech firms. The effects of HPR arrive at the crest in the third implementation year and remain steady thereafter. The real estate investment of non-real estate firms rebounds and the R&D investment declines along with the cancellation of HPR. Tackling the selection bias and endogeneity problems, the baseline results are also robust. Hence, HPR should serve as a long-term vehicle to improving corporate innovation, in addition to preventing housing speculation.     

我国房地产投融资格局分析及路径选择

我国房地产融资主要依赖银行贷款,银行系统因此而积累了较高风险。国家针对土地及信贷出台了一系列政策,房地产企业由此而出现的融资困难有目共睹,与此同时,巨额社会闲散资金却找不到合适通道投资于房地产,种种现象说明我国尚未形成一个完整有效的房地产金融体系。本文全面分析我国房地产的投融资格局,并提出以下建议:发展房地产投资信托基金,适时推出住房抵押贷款证券化,及时开辟多元化的房地产融资渠道,建立健全房地产金融体系。     

我国房地产市场社会问题及其解决途径

我国房地产市场自住房制度货币化改革以来,房价逐年升高,尤其近两三年更是急速增长。本文认为,我国房价持续上涨的原因在于:一是二元结构导致房地产市场畸形发展,房地产市场畸形发展加剧二元结构;二是宏观调控还未达到预期效果,影响整个社会经济环境;三是社会资源不能均衡共享。为解决我国房地产市场存在的社会问题,文章提出,要通过法律手段保障房地产市场宏观调控目标的实现,对耕地占有面积进行控制,将房地产开发控制在城市规划许可范围之内,确定合理的地价和房价基准,控制房地产开发贷款总量;要合理完善市场结构,从需求和供给两个方面加大调控力度;要进行制度创新,进一步建立和完善房地产市场交易制度,进一步改革与完善住房分配制度、房地产金融保险制度及房地产产权制度。     

涪陵商业地产现状分析及发展建议

随着城市现代化进程的加快,传统的商业发展模式极大地阻碍了现代商业经济的发展.近年来,国内商业地产发展异常迅速,逐渐从传统商业发展模式的束缚中解放出来,走向现代化的商业发展模式,以达到现代化商业经济发展的要求.我国商业地产总体发展趋势良好,但其中也有许多共性问题的存在.重庆市涪陵区商业地产发展存在一些问题,解决问题的方法是：转变开发理念;充分论证,准确定位;实行差异化策略;引进专业人才或中介商辅助运作;政府加强宏观调控及引导.     

国际热钱对中国房地产市场的影响研究

中国经济快速发展,人民币升值预期强烈,加之国内房地产价格高涨,使得大量热钱通过各种渠道流入我国进行套利。其快速上涨,加剧了房地产泡沫的膨胀。本文通过调查分析相关资料得出热钱在中国历年的存在变化,分析其进入渠道和影响机理,为处理房地产市场和国外热钱的关系,解决存在的问题,提供相对应的解决办法,对政府决策提供一些思路。     

Govt to Stop Land Supply to Villa Projects

A massive oil deposit of 500 million tons has been discovered in an area near Lanzhou, capital of northwest China＇s Gansu Province, an expert said on December 30.     

房地产市场虚拟性对宏观经济的影响

房地产业是我国当前发展最快的产业之一,对国民经济的贡献率逐年增长,同时,它也成为重要的投资领域,其虚拟性不断增强,进而导致诸多社会问题。政府应充分认识房地产业的虚拟特性,综合考虑房地产金融问题;进一步完善我国的住房保障制度;加强对热钱的跟踪和管制,控制热钱大量流入房地产市场;增加投资渠道,使资金分流;加强政策的针对性和有效性;加强税收、信贷等政策对房地产市场的监管和调控作用;发挥市场对资源配置的基础性作用,利用市场力量实现供需动态平衡,促进房地产业健康发展。     

Macro-control Polices on the Real Estate Market: 08 vs. 09

2008 is a year full of policy changes for the real estate market. On the one hand, real estate policies were launched one after another,most frequent in recent years. On the other hand, a major policy shift was emerging, most evident in financial and fiscal policies.Macro-control policies are meant to lunctlon as a [001 ior reverse regulation. When the market is overheated, macro policies are used to cool it down; when the market is down, they are used to stimulate its development. At present, the central government has basically confirmed its stand to help the real estate market out. If the market remains down in near future, more favorable policies will be put in place.     

基于市场营销角度下房地产市场宏观调控政策的分析

房地产市场是我国经济的重要组成部分,自1978年来,国家针对房地产业出台了多项政策,从调控目的分为紧缩政策、中性政策和扩张政策。市场营销从买方角度考虑市场营销策略和相关政策,市场由人口、需求和购买力三要素构成。本文从三要素角度分析宏观调控政策的目的和效果。     

Ethics and Lobbying: The Case of Real Estate Brokerage

Members of licensed occupations benefit from legal standards that limit entry into their professions. Is it ethical for these professionals to give political support to these standards? I examined the case of real estate brokers and found that their educational requirements raise average commissions by one quarter of a percentage point, costing consumers $5.4 billion per year without improving the quality of brokerage services. The case raises interesting ethical issues which are difficult to resolve.     

关于我国房地产市场发展若干问题的理论思考

本文认为,稳定住房价格除了要加强和改善宏观调控以外,还要用深化改革的办法推动房地产业健康稳定发展,这是因为:房地产市场化改革相对滞后,许多体制性障碍需要通过市场化改革来清除;宏观调控短期性与房地产业发展长期性之间的矛盾需要改革来协调;宏观调控手段和措施的有限性与当前住房价格过快上涨原因的复杂性之间的矛盾需要改革来化解;宏观调控成果也需要通过市场化改革来巩固和发展。文章指出,经济适用住房制度只是一种过渡形态的住房制度,内含着深刻的矛盾,继续深化市场化改革,可能是我国经济适用住房制度理想而可行的变革方向。     

浅谈外资流动对中国房地产市场的影响

外资大举进入中国房地产市场,有利于房地产金融体系的发展以及推动国内房地产市场的发展,但是也加大了中国房地产市场的泡沫以及金融体系的风险。外资对中国房地产市场的影响具有两面性,有待于金融监管及相关体制的完善,从而使外资真正为我国房地产市场所用。     

谁来拯救实业之心?

目前,大部分大型民营企业的资本配比基本实现主业、房地产、金融证券投资三分天下,而且后两者比例越来越高。实业是经济的基础,当实业家都被"逼"成了投资家,我们不禁要问,谁来拯救实业之心。     

电子商务在房地产销售中的应用研究

电子商务平台具有覆盖面广、灵活高效、经济、互动性强等特点,已经成为现在房地产营销的一个重要途径。通过对电子商务平台的特点及目前房地产销售形势进行分析,并调查目前房地产网络销售的存在的各种状况,总结出限制电子商务平台在房地产销售中的一些缺陷,最后提出有一定实用价值的参考意见,为电子商务在房地产营销中的健康发展提供建议。     

基于系统动力学的房地产营销长鞭效应研究

结合我国房地产业发展现状,本文从需求预测偏差、价格波动和房地产开发的价值链5个方面论述了房地产营销长鞭效应的成因,探讨了对房地产营销长鞭效应进行预警和调控的理论分析与措施。     

Consumption, New Protagonist in 2007 GDP

Not long ago, the National Bureau of Statistics released its 2007 Macro Economy Index. Social consumption retail sales reached RMB 8.9 billion, increased by 16.8 percent over the previous year, or 3.1 percentage points higher; the whole investment in social fixed assets was valued RMB 13.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 24.8 percent, that is 0.9 percentage points higher; and trade surplus amounted to RMB 24.7 billion, rising by 47.7 percent compared with the same period last year, 26.3 percentage points falling over the increasing speed last year. According to preliminary estimates, GDP for the year was RMB 24.67 trillion, up by 11.4 percent from the previous year,     

关于房地产证券化的若干思考

房地产证券化是中国金融业发展的需要 ,是房地产业进行社会融资的直接方式 ,是金融业与房地产业相结合的产物 ,实行房地产证券化将有利于拓宽国内房地产开发和经营的融资渠道。     

我国调控房地产价格的货币政策分析

美国由于对资产价格做出的货币政策滞后给经济带来了很大负面影响,我国也应该认识到积极的财政政策和货币政策会带来资产价格泡沫隐患,尤其是房地产泡沫问题应该受到关注。现阶段货币政策调控房地产市场面临着放松调控将导致房地产泡沫卷土重来,过度调控会阻碍经济的持续发展,微观主体预期对货币政策有效性构成挑战,基层中央银行落实政策难到住等问题。完善我国货币政策调控体系就要增强货币政策的连续性、一致性和透明度,防止心理预期的变化引起房地产价格的震荡,还要加强一般性货币政策与选择性货币政策之间的配合以及货币政策与其他调控政策的配合。     

我国房地产风险防范对策

面对当今全球经济危机,我国房地产面临着严峻的挑战,房地产风险防范成为当前工作的重点。通过对房地产企业运营过程中遇到的环境风险、流程风险、决策风险的分析,提出了房地产风险防范的对策．对加快我国房地产健康发展具有一定的意义。