中小企业资产证券化的资产选择分析

中小企业的资产证券化一方面能为中小企业的融资困境提供新的解决途径,另一方面为相关投资者增添新的投资渠道,这对中小企业融资体系的完善以及中小企业的发展具有深远的现实意义。而选择证券化的资产是实现资产证券化融资的首要程序。本文分析了中小企业可证券化资产的选择及存在的障碍并提出了相应的解决措施。     

中小企业资产证券化融资分析

一直以来,中小企业都面临着融资贵、融资难的问题,针对此情况,国家给予了政策支持、税收优惠,以此缓解中小企业融资难困境。资产证券化融资是金融领域针对中小企业设置的融资业务,企业可借助基础资产机构性重组及售出的方法获取更多现金流,拓宽融资渠道。本文在对中小企业资产证券化融资意义进行分析的基础上,以具体案例企业为切入点,在对企业财务情况进行简单分析的同时,重点探讨案例企业资产证券化融资的动因,充分体现中小企业资产证券化融资的普遍现象,同时提出中小企业资产证券化融资面临的风险,进而提出了针对性建议,以供参考。     

中小企业资产证券化的支撑体系建设

资产证券化作为一种创新的融资方式,在西方市场经济国家获得了充分的发展。近年来,我国学者提出了利用资产证券化为中小企业融资的设想,而构造证券化的资产是实现资产证券化融资的第一步。本文分析了中小企业可证券化资产的选择及存在的障碍,指出需要进一步健全资产证券化支撑体系。     

阿里金融资产证券化融资给中小企业的启示

传统的融资方式已远远不能满足广大中小企业的融资需求,迫切需要开辟新的融资渠道来缓解中小企业融资难的状况。引入资产证券化这一新的融资方式来研究中小企业融资创新问题,对帮助我国中小企业拓宽融资渠道,最终突破中小企业融资难这一“瓶颈”。本文以阿里巴巴金融突围为案例来重点说明资产证券化的具体应用,以及如何助力解决中小企业的融资困境,对中小企业融资体系的完善以及促进中小企业的持续健康发展具有重要的现实意义。     

我国中小企业资产证券化融资研究

改革开放以来,中小企业的出现和迅猛发展,为提高国民经济水平作出了巨大的贡献,在经济社会可持续发展中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。但是,中小企业融资难一直是影响其发展的关键性原因。本文从资产证券化基本概述出发,对现阶段我国中小企业融资现状进行分析,并深入探讨我国中小企业资产证券化融资的意义及其基本途径,从而促进我国中小企业进一步发展。     

后危机时代中小企业资产证券化研究

企业资产证券化是指企业将缺乏流动性但能产生稳定现金流的资产,通过结构性重组,转变为可以在金融市场上销售和流通的资产受益凭证,并据以融资的过程。尽管资产证券化与金融危机的爆发不无关系,但是不能因为次贷危机而否定资产证券化。本文分析了后危机时代中小企业资产证券化融资渠道的可行性,并针对存在的问题提出了对策,以期资产证券化在中小企业融资过程中能起到改善作用。     

中小企业资产证券化融资的适用性分析

本文通过资产证券化与传统融资方式的比较,分析其对于宏微观经济的影响以及论证其存在的供需基础,得到结论,中小企业资产证券化是解决我国中小企业融资困难的一个可行的方法。     

融资租赁公司资产证券化面临的问题及对策

资产证券化是以基础资产未来所产生的现金流为偿付支持,通过结构化设计进行信用增级,发行资产支持证券的过程。它是以特定资产组合或特定现金流为支撑,发行可交易证券的新型融资形式。在现代化的资产交易领域中,融资租赁应当属于目前全新的交易模式。近年来,很多融资租赁公司对于现有的租赁资产予以证券化的转变,进而突破了公司固有的狭窄融资渠道,并且客观上实现了融资成本有效减少的目标。与此同时,融资租赁公司现阶段的资产证券化模式未能真正实现完善,因此仍然需要面临多样的融资运行阻碍。在此前提下,作为新时期的融资租赁公司需要认识到资产证券化面临的各种演变障碍,结合融资租赁业务当前的开展现状来实现有效的改进。融资租赁企业对资产证券化开展状况应予以实时性的监督,严格规范基础资产筛选条件,以及面临的税务及会计问题,借助于科学方式来实现租赁资产的证券化转型,并且要强化内控来实现融资租赁效益的最大化。在未来的演变中,融资租赁公司将会拥有更广的业务发展机遇,确保资产证券化能够真正成为融资租赁业务的良好发展平台。     

资产证券化的风险分析及对策研究

资产证券化是资本市场中重要的创新型金融工具,它对于促进企业融资、提升资本市场运行效率乃至宏观经济的运行都具有重要的现实意义。但是资产证券化作为一种创新性的融资方式,其涉及关联方较多、交易结构复杂、市场化水平较高,因此,资产证券化既可以为企业带来高额的回报,同时也并存诸多风险。通过分析中国现今经济背景下资产证券化面临的风险,并根据资产证券化风险形成的原因提出了完善相关法律制度;加强信用体系建设等相应的解决措施。     

城市轨道交通资产证券化融资研究——以昆明城市轨道交通建设为例

在城市轨道交通建设面临巨大融资压力的情况下,开拓融资渠道成为当务之急。资产证券化是现代运用于公共市政基础设施建设中逐步发展的一种新型融资方式。本文针对云南昆明城市轨道交通建设项目,分析开展资产证券化的必要性和可行性,并构想以采用政府分期采购资产证券化模式和贷款资产证券化模式为例进行研究,为城市轨道交通建设融资提出了新思路。     

Japan's Lost Decade and its Financial System

After briefly explaining the causes of the Japanese asset‐price bubble in the 1980s, this paper analyses why the bursting of the bubble developed into a full‐fledged financial crisis in the late 1990s. In order to cope with this crisis, the Government has injected capital directly into the banking sector and banks have written off enormous amounts of bad loans. However, the Japanese financial sector remains very weak and Japan still faces a number of problems in its financial system. Firstly, the profit margin of banks is too small to cover the increased default risk following the bursting of the bubble, and there are market distortions created by the government‐backed financial institutions and the requirements on new lending to small and medium sized companies. Secondly, banks still have excessive stock investment and crossholding of shares between banks and other companies has weakened the market discipline on entrenched management. Thirdly, the government guarantee of all banking‐sector liabilities should be removed. Once the financial system is stabilised, a risk‐adjusted deposit insurance premium should be introduced so as to strengthen market discipline on banks, and the huge postal saving system should be privatised to create a level‐playing field among deposit taking financial institutions. Besides the foregoing, the weak corporate governance structure of Japanese financial institutions has to be remodelled. The management of banks has shielded themselves by extensive cross‐shareholdings, especially with life insurance companies. There has been extensive mutual provision of capital, most large life insurance companies have weak corporate governance, and many of the large shareholders of banks are life insurance companies. This double gearing between banks and life insurance companies has therefore weakened the market control of Japanese financial institutions.     

互联网消费金融资产证券化的发展反思与监管建议

自从2005年《信贷资产证券化试点管理办法》实施以来,在政策红利、经济发展、消费刺激以及技术深化的时代背景下,对互联网消费金融进行资产证券化日益成为金融市场发展的热点。互联网消费金融机构通过资产证券化,可以全面实现期限转换、信用转换、流动性转换以及风险转换等金融核心功能;但互联网消费金融资产证券化的过度创新发展,同时也带来了诸多法律风险,包括基础资产的真实性风险、破产隔离和真实出售的风险、信息披露不透明的风险以及杠杆率水平过高的违规风险。对此,本文通过分析目前我国互联网消费金融资产证券化的监管现状与不足,以给出互联网消费金融资产证券化健康发展的监管建议。     

浅谈资产证券化会计信息的披露

资产证券化的本质是一种金融创新,是将传统金融资产重新组合,以满足企业多样化的融资需求和投资人的投资需求。但也恰恰是这种金融创新,导致了美国次贷危机,进而形成了全球性的金融海啸。究其原因,资产证券化会计信息披露不充分难逃干系,因此,有必要对资产证券化的会计信息披露加以研究。     

日本合作金融的发展经验对我国的启示

合作金融作为弱小经济实体的自我保护组织在农村金融领域扮演着重要的角色。日本的农村合作金融是世界上公认的运行比较成功的典范之一。当前,我国正在实施农村合作金融改革,我国的农村信用社缺乏统一的结算网络,农村合作金融发展还不完善。借鉴日本的经验,我们应建立存款保险制度,给予政策倾斜,对历史包袱问题,可以借鉴国有商业银行的经验成立资产管理公司,从而使得农村合作金融机构轻装上阵。     

The role of domestic and cross-border venture capital investors in the growth of portfolio companies

This paper studies how the presence of cross-border as opposed to domestic venture capital investors is associated with the growth of portfolio companies. For this purpose, we use a longitudinal research design and track sales, total assets and payroll expenses in 761 European technology companies from the year of initial venture capital investment up to seven years thereafter. Findings demonstrate how companies initially backed by domestic venture capital investors exhibit higher growth in the short term compared to companies backed by cross-border investors. In the medium term, companies initially backed by cross-border venture capital investors exhibit higher growth compared to companies backed by domestic investors. Finally, companies that are initially funded by a syndicate comprising both domestic and cross-border venture capital investors exhibit the highest growth. Overall, this study provides a more fine-grained understanding of the role that domestic and cross-border venture capital investors can play as their portfolio companies grow and thereby require different resources or capabilities over time.     

金融危机冲击下上市公司融资约束与融资决策的实证研究

以1998-2009年度制造业上市公司为样本,检验金融危机冲击下融资约束对上市公司融资决策的影响。实证研究结果表明:融资约束程度显著影响了上市公司外源融资能力,特别是外源权益资本的融资能力;同时,在金融危机冲击下融资约束严重的上市公司受到外源融资溢价及外源融资可获得性下降的影响,更倾向于内源融资和负债融资。可见,融资约束严重的上市公司在面临金融危机冲击时,具有较高的脆弱性。     

寿险证券化及其借鉴

寿险证券化是指寿险公司通过发行以标的业务现金流为支撑的资产支持证券的过程。与将巨灾峰值风险转移到资本市场的产险证券化不同,寿险证券化主要是作为融资方法。寿险证券化一般可归结为三大类:(1)内含价值证券化可将无形资产转换成货币,减小资金压力,扩大承保能力;(2)责任准备金证券化可以减轻准备金压力,并满足监管准备金要求;(3)极端死亡率或长寿风险证券化可将极端死亡风险或长寿风险转移到资本市场。     

信贷资产证券化的违约风险分析

识别和控制资产证券化过程中的风险是金融监管的客观需要。以信贷资产支持证券为例探讨资产证券化的特有风险—违约风险,并运用KMV模型测度个案违约风险,在此基础上提出一些控制违约风险的策略。     

中小企业引进创业投资策略研究

作为追求高回报、承担高风险的创业投资,在促进中小企业发展的过程中逐步扮演起重要角色。中小企业在引进创业投资解决"资金瓶颈"问题的同时,应重点关注创业投资与资本市场的有机结合,为中小企业的持续和快速发展奠定良好基础,也为创业投资的适时退出和获取高额回报创造条件,从而最终达到中小企业与创业投资双赢的局面。     

Financial Policy and Capital Structure Choice in U.K. SMEs: Empirical Evidence from Company Panel Data

This article utilises up-to-date financial panel data, and investigates the capital structure of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the U.K. Different capital structure theories are reviewed in order to formulate testable propositions concerning the levels of debt in small businesses, and a number of regression models are developed to test the hypotheses.The results suggest that most of the determinants of capital structure presented by the theory of finance appear indeed to be relevant for the U.K. small business sector. Size, age, profitability, growth and future growth opportunities, operating risk, asset structure, stock turnover and net debtors all seem to have an effect on the level of both the short and long term debt in small firms. Furthermore, the paper provides evidence which suggest that the capital structure of small firms is time and industry dependent. The results indicate that time and industry specific effects influence the maturity structure of debt raised by SMEs. In general terms, average short term debt ratios in SMEs appear to be increasing during periods of economic recession and decrease as the economic conditions in the marketplace improve. On the other hand, average long term debt ratios exhibit a positive relationship with changes in economic growth.