我国成人高等教育发展现状与对策研究

随着社会进步,原有的成人教育体制已不适应现有成人教育的发展,成人教育体制的改革势在必行.没有先进的教育发展模式,成人教育将很难持续的发展.分析成人教育的现状,通过发现成人教育体制中的不足,改进成人教育的理念及管理方式,使成人教育得以可持续的发展.     

他山之石

新加坡发展成人教育的主要措施新加坡是东南亚开展成人教育最有成效的一个国家，这也是该国经济发展迅速的一个重要因素。新加坡发展成人教育，主要有以下措施：一、以“教育立国”的方针指导成人教育事业。新加坡政府明确规定了成人教育的方针与改革目标，其宗旨为立足培...     

从改革教学模式入手提升成人教育教学质量

曾经辉煌一时的成人教育如今面临诸多压力与挑战,终身教育概念对成人教育提出了更高要求,高等教育普及化对成人教育形成巨大冲击。旧有的办学模式,如今正在阻碍成人教育发展。专职教师不足,教材建设滞后,办学理念陈旧,管理制度固化等是办学机构绕不开的难题。要实现成人教育的长远发展必须从建设专职教师队伍入手,规划成人教育的教材体系,细化教学与管理过程,增加对成人教育研究的投入。     

陶行知成人教育思想及启示

陶行知成人教育思想是其教育思想的重要组成部分。陶行知关于成人教育的地位、成人教育的内容、成人教育的教学方式,不仅促进了近代中国成人教育的发展,而且对构建学习型社会中的成人教育仍具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。     

成人教育必须适应市场经济的需要

成人教育和市场经济是紧密相联的。经济制度和经济水平制约着成人教育事业的发展，反过来成人教育事业的发展和成人教育程度的提高又会促进经济的发展。我国经济体制从计划经济体制向市场经济的转变给成人教育提出了许多新的要求。在市场经济条件下，成人教育要得到发展，就必须适应市场经济的需要。市场经济是社会资源的配置的一种方式，它引导社会资源按社会的客观需要作合理的流动，即按供求关系通过价格波动显示市场取向，引导生产。成人教育与市场经济的联系是怎样的呢？它是以人才为中介与市场经济相联系的，社会主义建设需要人才，而…     

新常态下成人教育内涵式发展路径选择

新常态下的成人教育要走内涵式发展之路,必须着力解决新常态下成人教育内涵式发展所面临的问题,注重成人教育发展路径,应对所面临的四个方面问题,从而促进国民教育水平的有效提升。     

加强高校成人教育收费管理的意见和措施

高校成人教育收费管理已成为高校财务管理工作的重要内容。随着高校成人教育办学规模的扩大，加上计算机及电子网络技术的发展，使得成人教育收费管理的任务越来越重。本研究针对高校成人教育收费管理中存在的问题，提出加强高校成人教育收费管理的意见和措施。     

社会转型对我国成人教育的影响分析

文章分析了社会转型对我国成人教育的影响,认为计划经济向市场经济的转变带动了成人教育体制的改革;劳力经济向知识经济的转变导致成人教育消费市场的发展;学校教育向终身教育的转变引发了成人教育消费理念的变革。     

广东成人教育发展思考

广东成人教育已成为影响广东省社会经济发展的一个制约因素，本文通过分析广东省成人教育发展的现状，借鉴外国成人教育发展的成功经验，提出了解决的思路应是明确定位，提高认识，加强职业技术教育与培训。     

现代终身教育理念与成人高等教育

现代终身教育是适应21世纪经济和科技发展需要的教育新观念,它的重点是职业教育、继续教育和成人教育,成人教育则是重中之重,而对教育和学习全球化、终身化的趋势,成人教育必须认清形势,不断改革和发展.     

Fiscal disequilibrium in developing countries

Fiscal equilibrium necessitates that ‘permanent’ government expenditures be covered by ‘permanent’ government revenues. The concept of ‘permanent’ goverment expenditures and revenues takes into account future revenue from capital investments as well as temporary windfalls. Hence, equilibrium may exist despite temporary imbalance between revenue and expenditure. The causes of disequilibrium can be classified into five categories: export boom; price-inelastic tax system; public enterprise performance; increased expenditure produced by political exigencies or administrative weaknesses; and worsening terms of trade. In practice, unrealistic customs valuations, specific as opposed to ad valorem taxes and administrative difficulties have been the most common sources of declining government revenue as a percentage of gross domestic product. Increased subsidies both to consumer goods and to public enterprises as well as inadequate control mechanisms have been the most frequent causes of rising government expenditure.     

制造业企业研发预算管理体系的构建

文章以研发预算为研究视角,以我国制造业企业为研究对象,结合研发活动的特点,以企业战略为导向、研发目标为起点、平衡计分卡为框架、价值创造为驱动、动态多维为核心,从研发预算组织体系、研发预算流程体系以及研发预算方法体系三部分来构建契合我国制造业企业研发活动特点的研发预算管理体系。     

Swedish imperialism under the microscope

Abstract

Interest in Sweden's Age of Greatness was keen among historians in Sweden and Finland from 1870 until as late as 1970. Apart from the extensive studies written by C.T. Odhner and F.F. Carlson, a whole succession of Swedish scholars defended dissertations on such minor issues as Sweden's relations with ‘such and such a country’ during ‘such and such years’ in order to qualify for positions as lecturers. At the same time, literature with a more geopolitical leaning was appearing, such as the works by Harald Hjärne and Eirik Hornborg on Sweden-Finland's eastern problem.¹     

Racial differences in consumer expenditure patterns, 1972–73

Summary and Conclusion In this paper, we have endeavored to analyze black-non-black differences in expenditure patterns as revealed by the 1972–73 BLS Consumer Expenditure Interview Survey Summary. Specific data shortcomings have been noted above. In addition, however, possible black-non-black differences in the propensity to misreport or withhold information may have affected the reliability of our findings. With these limitations in mind, the evidence of the survey data points to a main conclusion, namely, that although the “average” black consumer unit tended to spend a larger proportion of its after-tax income than the “average” non-black unit-just as the well-known stereotype implies-the statistical model underlying our analysis suggests that black consumer units with the same “characteristics” (after-tax income, family size, regional location, as well as the same age, education, and retired-nonretired status of family head) as the average non-black units tended to spend a smaller-not larger-proportion of their income than did the “comparable” non-black units. In addition, the model suggests that if Blacks maintained their own average characteristics but had the same “consumer behavior” as non-blacks, their APSp would rise substantially.     

A Comparative Analysis of Export Price Pass-through in Three Open Asian Economies: Korea,Singapore and Thailand

Abstract

The degree of exchange rate pass-through is of paramount importance to small and open economies as it has a direct impact on domestic inflation as well as the effectiveness of exchange rate as an adjustment tool. High exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) is often cited as a reason for a “fear of floating”. This article analyzes the degree of ERPT into the export prices of three Asian economies—Korea, Thailand and Singapore for the period 1980: Q1–2006: Q4 using both US dollar bilateral rates as well as nominal effective exchange rates. The study also examines whether there are asymmetries in ERPT between exchange rate appreciation and depreciation.     

A centennial: The walras vision

Summary The purpose of the article is to observe the Walras centennial by restating as simply and as succinctly as possible the core of the Walras vision: considerm outputs,n inputs, and s households. Industry demands inputs and supplies outputs; households demand outputs and supply inputs. Define equilibrium demand, supply, and relative price in all resulting, purely competitive, markets as a system of equations sufficiently complete to determine the value of the variables. In restating the core, the article offers nothing original beyond simplicity and succinctness.For careful reading and a comprehensive critique of an earlier draft, I am indebted to Professor William Jaffé of York University. For permission to quote the translation of Walras he prepared with loving care and superior linguistic skills, I am indebted to him as well as to Richard D. Irwin, Inc., Homewood, Illinois.     

Green and Brown? Globalization and the Environment

Globalization—viewed as a process of economic integrationthat embraces governance as well as markets—could leadto worldwide convergence toward higher or lower environmentalquality, or to environmental polarization in which the ‘greening’of the global North is accompanied by the ‘browning’of the global South. The outcome will not be dictated by aninexorable logic. Rather it will depend on how the opportunitiescreated by globalization alter balances of power within countriesand among them.     

论西藏高校图书馆与拓展大学生思想政治教育

西藏高校图书馆在大学生思想政治教育中具有很大优势,但也存在难点,为此应做好以下工作：以入学教育为契机,强化良好开端;以优化环境为途径,强化育人环境;以现代科技为手段,强化教育内容：以网络监管为己任,强化网络教育;以服务学生为基点,强化人文关怀;以重大事件为亮点,强化热点教育;以文化活动为载体,强化寓教于乐;以日常宣传为窗口,强化舆论作用;以社会实践为平台,强化知行结合：以馆员建设为保障,强化思想政治教育。     

Characteristics of minorities who are entering self-employment

Self-employed minorities have, as a group, clearly become better educated and registered substantial income gains in recent years. They have shifted away from traditional fields, favoring such emerging industries as skill-intensive services. Many entrants to self-employment, however, are poorly educated minorities concentrating heavily in such traditional areas as retailing. This study investigates the apparent paradox of poorly educated entrants coexisting with general upgrading in the minority entrepreneur universe. An elusive group—defined as “part-timers”—is found to be vitally important to the growth dynamic of minority enterprise.     

A Note on a Framework for Valuation Ratios Based on Fundamentals*

Valuation ratios divide stock price by accounting metrics such as earnings, earnings growth, and book value. This study adapts the general valuation framework in Ohlson and Juettner-Nauroth (2005) and Ohlson (2005) to present a unified approach for developing valuation ratios based on fundamentals, referred to as fundamental valuation ratios. One starts with a valuation model that is driven by an accounting metric a and its abnormal growth, then divides the valuation model by a to get a fundamental valuation ratio. For any valuation ratio, one can find a corresponding fundamental valuation ratio, as long as the valuation model is based on the same metric a as the valuation ratio denominator.