现代城市营销策略探析:以福建泉州为例

城市营销是形成城市竞争优势的重要途径,针对泉州内外环境所形成的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁,目前泉州市存在民营企业外迁,总部外迁、资金外流、税收外流,县域品牌和企业品牌高于城市品牌等问题。为此,应选择科学合理的城市营销策略,凸现城市特色,彰显城市竞争优势,为经济社会发展注入活力,达到全面提高泉州市竞争力的发展目的。     

基于全寿命周期的城市基础设施管理信息化研究

城市基础设施建设和管理的成效对提高城市综合竞争力具有重要作用,信息化建设为城市基础设施管理提供了有效的发展方向。分析城市基础设施管理信息化框架模型的功能,包括各系统全寿命周期过程的信息化,即项目规划——投资决策——招标——设计——施工——使用——维护等,以及基础设施信息查询与服务功能。该模型可以提高城市基础设施的管理水平,一方面可以降低基础设施建设、维护成本,另一方面可以提高基础设施的服务水平,从而提高城市综合竞争力。     

Crowdfunding for the development of smart cities

In recent years, many cities have experienced new forms of collaboration that have an impact on citizens and entrepreneurs. The integration of this field of study with civic crowdfunding can influence economic growth and community building, which may be beneficial for both policymakers and practitioners alike. Civic crowdfunding is a financial model through which citizens, in collaboration with government and local authorities, fund projects to provide a community service. The development of smart cities is related to civic engagement, empowerment, and participation intended to be part of crowdsourcing or entrepreneurial activities. In this sense, cities play a vital role as drivers of (open) innovation and entrepreneurship. Based on these considerations, this study proposes an explorative and qualitative approach to investigate the civic crowdfunding phenomenon and its ability to promote community development. Our exploratory analysis of six projects highlights the challenges and opportunities of civic crowdfunding for the creation, development, and improvement of more inclusive cities.     

城市旅游社会承载力研究——以义乌市为例

旅游业已经成为城市经济发展的引擎,对城市经济的发展具有显著的拉动作用,但是,随着旅游业的发展,对城市环境的压力也越来越大,城市对旅游业的承载力问题开始凸显。以义乌市为例,有59％的市民认为旅游业带来社会效益大于经济效益,在改善城市基础设施、完善城市功能、美化城市环境、便利市民生活、开阔眼界等方面价值比其经济价值更显重要;有23．8％的居民认为义乌流动人口过多给城市环境带来了负面影响,并给社会带来不安定的因素,严重影响到了他们的日常生活。多数居民认为,义乌市在旅游方面社会容量潜力较大,整体旅游环境保护尚可,但存在强度不均情况,休闲旅游和文化旅游市场有待进一步开发问题。     

拥挤效应、经济增长与城市规模

本文运用新古典经济的框架建立了一个经济增长模型,系统分析了拥挤效应、经济增长与城市规模的关系。假设城市规模扩大产生集聚效应并反映为拥挤效应的降低,将拥挤效应作为影响经济增长的因素纳入生产函数,分析经济稳态的演化路径,得出最优的城市规模、合理的城市拥挤程度和稳定的经济增长速度,并分析扰动稳态的变量对演化路径的影响,据此给出了一个估算最优城市规模的简单模型的结论。研究表明在不同条件下城市的最优规模是可变的,不存在统一的最优城市规模,城市化进程应该适度有序的进行。     

江门城市低碳发展水平测度与比较研究

为降低二氧化碳排放对全球气候变暖的影响,实现社会经济可持续发展,转变能源消费方式是低碳城市建设的关键。本文以广东低碳试点城市——江门市为研究对象,在分析能源消费特征的基础上,以碳排放总量、人均与地均碳排放量、碳生产率和碳排放强度为城市低碳发展测度指标,进行描述性统计分析和层次聚类分析,认为江门城市低碳经济发展在珠三角城市群中总体上处于相对较好的水平。     

城市化进程中的“城中村”改造模式探讨——以石家庄市为例

“城中村”的存在严重影响着城市化进程,制约着城市土地集约利用,对其实行改造已经到了刻不容缓的地步,以石家庄为例,其现行改造模式为“政府引导+村集体入股+开发商投资”的改造模式,该模式能促进“政府、村集体、开发商”三者之间的互动关系,有利于保证各个改造主体的利益,具有一定的可行性,能更好地推动"城中村"改造的顺利进行。     

What does it mean to “shop local”? Examining the experiences of shoppers and store owners within the framework of downtown revitalization

The purpose of this study was to explore what it means to “shop local” and to investigate the extent to which store owners and their customers support the broader community by participating in the revitalization of a downtown area through their efforts. An interpretive design was used for this study, more precisely ethnographic methods. Specifically, participant observation, field notes, in-depth and field interviews, photography and online data collection were employed. 30 in-depth interviews and 49 field interviews were conducted with shoppers, store owners, and downtown development representatives. Findings highlight the complex nature of local shopping through the functional, social, economic, aesthetic and communal factors involved with the practice. Local shopping and local retail business ownership create positive changes within the community that contribute to downtown revitalization. Considered via practice theory, these factors provide a measure of activism and empowerment in the ways that they contribute to economic and social support for the area. This study is limited to a single city which has been in the process of revitalization for more than a decade, therefore findings may not be generalizable to cities at different stages in the revitalization process. This study provides valuable contributions concerning local retail businesses who operate within revitalizing downtown areas. For example, locallyowned retailers should consider the practical needs of the community while providing the more unique products typically offered in such stores. Further, shoppers are willing to support locally-owned businesses because they view them as integral to the community. Existing research has not addressed the reasons shoppers support locally-owned retail businesses and why store owners choose to operate in a revitalizing downtown. This paper attempts to fill that research gap.     

近十年来国内“城市旅游”与“旅游城市”研究综述

城市旅游推动了城市的经济和社会发展,也奠定了我国整个旅游业发展的基础。而旅游城市作为一种特殊类别的城市,其发展引起理论研究者高度重视。近十年来关于城市旅游和旅游城市的研究主要涉及城市旅游竞争力、城市旅游形象、城市旅游空间、环城游憩带,以及旅游城市特征、形象和旅游城市可持续发展,城市旅游和旅游城市之间的关系等方面,研究领域和研究方法都有发展和创新。未来,该项研究应注重理论体系建设,开拓研究方法,并明确界定＂城市旅游＂与＂旅游城市＂。     

Venture tales: Practical storytelling strategies underpinning entrepreneurial narratives

Narratives help entrepreneurs and potential venture supporters to make sense of new ventures and to frame entrepreneurial journeys. Despite current understanding of how narratives shape entrepreneurial outcomes, however, there is limited guidance about how entrepreneurs might craft their own narratives in practice. In this article, we identify six types of entrepreneurial narratives—(1) an identity narrative, (2) an opportunity narrative, (3) a projective narrative, (4) a failure narrative, (5) a pivot narrative, and (6) a resourcefulness narrative—and we detail practical storytelling strategies entrepreneurs can use to shape each of these narrative types. We then propose that entrepreneurs can combine, sequence, and revise these narratives as the entrepreneurial journey unfolds. Knowledge of how to strategically manage the full entrepreneurial narrative repertoire enables entrepreneurs to create meaning and value where there once was none and to capture that value over time as a venture grows.     

城乡一体化的智慧城市建设模式与对策研究

为了解决城乡共同繁荣问题,提出城乡一体化的智慧城市的建设模式,分析城乡整合建设在观念意识、软硬件条件和政策规划等方面的不足,提出解决对策,构建智慧城市良好的发展环境。     

Effect of generational status on immigrants’ intentions to start new ventures: The role of cognitions

Immigrants contribute to the economic development of their host nation by starting business ventures. However, knowledge of whether or not their intentions to do so changes from generation to generation is not complete. We contribute to filling this gap by analyzing the role of generational status on immigrants’ entrepreneurial intentions. In order to explain the mechanism underlying this effect, we focused on the role of cultural intelligence and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Empirical analyses based on a sample of 289 respondents support our hypothesized arguments. We discuss the findings, advance theoretical contributions and draw implications for social and public policy.     

发展绿色武汉之探讨

当今 ,人类进入了一个绿色文明时代 ,构建绿色城市已成为武汉市可持续发展的必然选择。从武汉市的城市建设的现状出发 ,分析了绿色城市的内涵和城市化对武汉市城市建设的影响 ,进而提出把武汉市建成绿色城市 ,必须构建一个可持续发展的绿色经济、绿色生态环境及绿色社会的城市系统     

探析城镇化进程中蒙古族牧民的创业及其作用——以锡林郭勒盟镶黄旗为例

随着我国经济的快速发展,城镇化进程也在不断加快,伴随着城镇化的推进,进入城镇的农牧民就业、创业问题应运而生。随着内蒙古自治区经济的快速发展,农村牧区的农牧民不断向城市、旗县移动就业,特别是少数民族农牧民进入城镇后对新环境的适应和对城镇经济社会生活产生的影响,都是极具研究价值的。本文对内蒙古正镶黄旗蒙古族牧民的进城创业及经营情况进行实地考察,深入了解城镇化背景下的蒙古族牧民创业情况,并探讨这一群体对城镇发展中的作用。     

天津高新技术产业集群分析及对策——基于创新型城市建设的视角

高新技术产业集群改变了创新型城市的产业结构,是推动创新型城市经济增长的重要原因。本文对天津产业聚集进行了测算。结果表明,天津传统产业集群明显,高新技术产业集群势头迅猛。为提高天津创新型城市建设水平,仍需提高高科技产业集聚水平,从而形成规模经济效应。     

新兴港城嵌入全球产业物流网络的战略研究——以唐山市为例

在经济一体化框架下,作为后来者的新兴港口如何嵌入全球产业物流网络成为决定港口城市经济发展的关键。本文在阐述经济机理的基础上专门研究了唐山市案例。设计了融合资源型城市转型和开放型经济培育的唐山市产业系统演进整体方案,提出了唐山市嵌入全球产业物流网络的主要策略。     

资源型城市经济转型问题研究

资源型城市经济转型是世界许多国家在资源型城市发展过程中面临的主要难题。我国资源型城市是在传统的计划经济条件下发展起来的,照搬前苏联的"一矿一城"模式,经历了几十年的发展,大都面临着资源枯竭、环境恶化等问题。资源型城市经济转型势在必行。应采取促进产业结构优化调整,加大基础设施建设力度,建立资源型城市经济转型基金,加大人力资源开发力度,加大环境污染治理力度等措施,切实解决好资源型城市经济转型问题。     

Towards a theory of entrepreneurial teams

This article examines the role of entrepreneurial teams in processes of entrepreneurial discovery. It addresses two main questions. The first investigates the implications of economic theory for the possibility of team entrepreneurship. Because leading economic theories focus almost exclusively upon individual decision-makers, we propose a broader notion of entrepreneurship that includes enterprising teams as well as individuals. We define entrepreneurship as a profit-seeking problem-solving process that takes place under conditions of structural uncertainty.The second question examines the conditions that are conducive to joint entrepreneurial action and the formation of entrepreneurial teams. We suggest that bounded structural uncertainty and perceived strong interdependence arising from common interest can jointly “prime” team entrepreneurship.     

黑龙江省资源型城市经济转型与财政支持研究

为推动黑龙江省资源型城市的转型发展,中央政府蛤予了提高深陷区治理补助标准、调整资源税税额标准、推行社会保障政策试点、企业所得税优惠措施和增值税转型试点等方面的政策支持.但在实际操作过程中,现行财政税收政策中不利于黑龙江省资源型城市经济转型的诸多问题也日渐凸现.应充分利用一般转移支付手段、设立转型专项基金、加大税收扶持力度等手段,为黑龙江省资源型城市经济转型提供政策保障.     

The rise of smart consumers: role of smart servicescape and smart consumer experience co-creation

ABSTRACT

Rapid technological advancements have led to the emergence of smart services and smart consumers. This study focuses on smart consumers who voluntarily engage in value creation activities, in order to conceptualise smart experience co-creation (SEC) and the smart servicescape. Drawing on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework, a model is proposed and tested around the impacts of smart servicescape dimensions (aesthetics, superior functionality, social presence, perceived interactivity and perceived personalisation) on smart consumer experience co-creation. SEC is conceptualised as a second-order construct consisting of cognitive, hedonic, social/personal, and pragmatic/economic first-order dimensions. Results show that the technological environmental cues of the smart servicescape (S) collectively influence smart experience co-creation (O), and this co-created experience eventually influences consumers’ service brand equity and word-of-mouth (WOM) intentions (R). A major novelty of this study lies in uncovering the relationship between experience co-creation and service brand equity. Findings have theoretical and managerial implications for smart services.