制造型中小企业创新发展政策组合模式研究——基于31个省市的QCA分析

中国正处于高质量发展的关键机遇期,制造型中小企业的创新发展是实现高质量发展必备动力基础.以全国31个省、区、直辖市2016—2020年发布的支持制造型中小企业创新发展政策为样本,运用定性比较分析的方法(QCA)从中微观层面讨论制造型中小企业创新发展不同类别政策的组合模式及执行成效.研究发现:①以技术转移体系建设为主的科技服务中介政策是制造型中小企业创新发展的必要条件;②以直接支持为主的创新创业政策、以主体减税降费和提供直接金融支持为主的财税金融政策及以技术转移体系建设为主的科技服务中介政策等5种政策组合能够有效促进制造型中小企业创新发展.研究结果可为国家制造型中小企业创新发展政策的制定和完善提供参考.     

从人本主义经济学对经济人理论的批判看人的全面发展

经济人理论是西方主流经济学理论大厦的基石，但却被主流学派加以无限的泛化甚至曲解，以致距离现实世界越来越远。人本主义经济学批判了经济人理论对人的自利性的张扬，对人文关怀的缺乏，对实际经济现象解释的乏力，在注重人的精神因素的基础上提出了人的全面发展观，这是符合现实世界中人与社会全面、和谐发展的科学发展观的。     

Beyond the efficient markets hypothesis: Towards a new paradigm

To go beyond the efficient markets hypothesis (EMH) we suppose that the stock market can be in one of three states: (1) a fundamental state, where share prices are determined largely as in the EMH; (2) a bubble or bull market state, where share prices are above their fundamental levels but are expected to continue to rise further, and (3) a bear market state, where shares are held exclusively by irrational agents and rational agents cannot exploit the overvaluation because of short-selling constraints. Also, heterogeneous rational expectations may help explain some features of stock market behaviour.     

刍议金融发展视角下人力资源的管理与开发

作为生产要素中最为活跃的重要因素,人力资源及其价值创造已成为金融业竞争的核心。金融企业要在经济全球化的进程中立于不败之地,必须解决好金融发展对人力资源的影响问题。本文试图从战略人力资源管理高度寻找提升人力资源管理与开发的措施与途径。     

A systems approach to policy analysis and development planning: Construction sector in the Turkish 5-year development plans

In this study, we propose a new model for systems analysis ‘of’ policy and systems analysis ‘for’ policy with the example of construction sector in the Turkish 5-year development plans.Our proposed model—integrated development management model (IDMM)—is conceptually based on the principles of systems thinking and integrated management approach.We present and discuss the results of our work in which we extracted all construction-related policies and strategies from eight 5-year development plans and analyzed them using the IDMM. In the light of the analyses, we give several answers to the question: “Why did the development plans fail to meet their targets in Turkey?” We propose that any development plan has to have claritas–unitas–integritas–consonantia between the management levels (normative, strategic, and operational) and components (goals, structures, and behavior) of IDMM.The paper is the first work that brings the concepts of development planning and foresight together. In a complementary stance, the time of integrating foresight and development planning has come.     

以色列地方经济发展经验的借鉴与思考

保持地方经济可持续发展是每个国家都十分重视的一项工作，以色列在地方经济发展中拥有了较为全面的发展经验，这种经验在实践中已显现出其巨大的社会与经济效益。以色列地方经济发展体系及实践经验对我国地方经济发展具有一定的借鉴作用。     

走向城乡一体化的社会政策体系建设——以“十一五”时期的浙江经验为研究对象

城乡一体化是当代中国社会政策体系建设的基本方向和创新突破口。"十一五"时期,浙江省不断加大社会建设投入、积极创新社会政策、大力提高公共服务能力,初步建立起一个项目比较完备、城乡一体化程度较高的社会政策体系,但仍存在福利性、公平性和体系性的不足。浙江经验表明,推进我国社会政策体系建设向更高水平发展,必须以"城乡一体化"的社会政策创新、民生导向的公共财政体制改革以及优化调整政府间职责分工与财政分配关系为突破口,加快构建基于公民权利的社会政策体系,最终实现社会政策的制度统一并不断提高社会福利水平。     

国家中心城市建设的绿色发展效应研究——基于285个城市的准自然实验

基于2004-2018年中国内地285个城市面板数据,构建倾向得分匹配双重差分模型,评估国家中心城市建设对绿色发展的政策效应,并对地区间发展差异进行拓展性分析。研究发现：国家中心城市建设能够有效促进城市绿色全要素生产率提升。其中,在地区层面,东部地区国家中心城市建设的政策效应保持稳健,中西部地区的政策效应尚未凸显;工业发展、教育水平和外资引入是现阶段国家中心城市建设发挥绿色效应的关键路径,而经济发展则是重要的潜在渠道。据此提出全方位深入推进国家中心城市建设,发挥其引领绿色发展的整体驱动效应和示范效应,同时,兼顾城市综合发展异质性特征,注重国家中心城市建设有序推进的对策建议。     

Changes in health-related quality of life: a compensating income variation approach

This paper investigates the relationship between negative changes in health and life satisfaction, using a sample from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics of Australia Survey. We use panel data models and estimate the life satisfaction impact of several different changes in health status to calculate the Compensating Income Variation (CIV) of them. Our work innovates with respect to the existing literature by using a more robust CIV method that takes account of the potential measurement error in income. Further, we produce the first set of monetary values for health losses using SF-6D utility values, one of the main measures used to estimate and value health change for economic evaluation. We show that negative changes in SF-6D are significantly associated with a reduction in life satisfaction, and the starting point matters: a drop of 0.1 in SF-6D score is associated with a decrease of 0.12 points in life satisfaction if the starting utility value is 0.8, but the effect is 100% higher if the SF-6D starting point is 0.7. More generally, we find that a 0.1 deterioration in SF-6D has a strong association with life satisfaction and that the CIV value is substantial (over US$ 120,000).     

Building Technological Capabilities In A Liberalising Developing Economy: Firm Strategies And Public Policy

As a consequence of economic reforms, the Indian manufacturing sector faces a variety of technology related challenges. It not only has to quickly develop world-class manufacturing capabilities, but also gear up to develop new products and processes. In this paper we analyse the technology strategies of six Indian firms in different product groups which are trying to build competitive manufacturing and technology capabilities. The linkages between corporate, technology, and manufacturing strategies are explored and the role of complementary assets is studied in order to identify patterns through which these firms are building capabilities of various kinds. Specifically, we evaluate the extent to which firms use supply chains to develop product and process technologies. Some links between public policy and firm level technological capabilities are also explored to identify a few key priorities in the current context     

Self-ignorance: Towards an extension of the Austrian paradigm

This article argues for an extension of the Austrian paradigm of the ignorance of actors. The idea that will be defended here is that actors are not only confronted with their lack of knowledge of the other person but also with their lack of self-knowledge. From this perspective, the article seeks to understand the implications of this phenomenon in terms of infra-individual coordination and to account for the mental processes mobilized by the individual mind so as to deal with that self-ignorance.

Religion,economics and politics: The Bishops and Keynes in the post-Keynesian ERA

This paper makes a proposal for reintroducing sociological or social economics into contemporary economic science. Such a reintroduction is proposed to be substantive, by analyzing the social structuring of the economy, and formal, by including sociological/social economics in the current (JEL) classification system of economic disciplines (code A.15). Both epistemological and ontological arguments can be presented to support the proposal. Epistemological arguments invoke the presence of essential components of sociological economics in the development of economic thought, and ontological arguments stress the role of social factors in economic life. In this paper I present primarily epistemological (theoretical-methodological) arguments for sociological economics, and secondarily ontological ones. I show that the present designation, sociology of economics, is something different from sociological or social economics in that the former refers to economic epistemology (knowledge) and the latter to economic ontology (reality). I conclude that, in addition to a sociology of economic science, we need a sociology of economic life.     

Research on the human resource development of the Three Gorges Region, China

The Three Gorgers＇ Region （TGR） is an economic region of China, and lies in the western part of Yangtze economic belt. It takes the Three Gorges Project as leading. Chongqing and Yichang City as main body, the Three Gorges Reservoir as ligament. It covers about 700 km of the Yangtze River valley from Chongqing to Yichang, including Chongqing City, Yichang City and Enshi District of Hubei Province. Since the construction of Three Gorges Project and establishment of Chongqing as municipality directly under the Central Government. the regional economy, culture, education, technology, etc., all developed harmoniously and rapidly, and the diathesis of the rgional human resources also got an exaltation. While compared with the eastern region of China. the economy, science and technology in this region still fall behind, and the current situation is of no optimism. Based on the theory of human resources development, this paper analyzes current situation and problems in the human resources development oJ the TGR, and puts forward the countermeasures such as planning human resources development program based on ＂anaphase support＂policy,developing echucation and training husiness,reasonably organizing labor export,etc.     

论我国西部农村人力资源开发与生态经济关系

西部农业经济的发展必须要摆脱资源和气候等自然条件的限制,树立起以人为本的观念,适应知识经济的要求。因此,农村人力资源充分有效地开发显得紧迫而重要。本文将农村人力资源开发与可持续发展结合起来,阐明了二者之间的关系以及二者统一的必要性,并针对西部农村实际情况,提出了农村人力资源开发的可持续发展的诸多措施。     

外资与人力资源开发:对中国经验的总结

本文主要论述人力资源对外资的影响。基本观点是 :我国现有的人力资本水平对吸引外资的规模、质量、结构以及效果起着重要、甚至决定性的作用。如果要提升外资的附加价值含量 ,需要对我国人力资源开发政策进行一些调整 ,包括提高人口教育水平以及与跨国公司合作 ,来共同致力于我国人力资源的开发     

Measuring Socio-Economic GENDER Inequality: Toward an Alternative to the UNDP Gender-Related Development Index

This paper assesses the United Nations Development Program’s (UNDP) Gender-Related Development Index (GDI). Although the GDI has increased attention on gender equality in human development, it suffers from several limitations. A major problem is that it conflates relative gender equality with absolute levels of human development and thus gives no information on comparative gender inequality among countries. Using the same indicators as the GDI, the paper constructs a Relative Status of Women (RSW) index, which demonstrates how using a measure of gender equality that abstracts from levels of development results in very different country rankings. However, the RSW is not an ideal measure of gender inequality. The GDI indicators are not the most appropriate ones for measuring gender inequality and hence both the RSW and the GDI have limited validity. The paper concludes by offering a conceptual framework that provides the basis for an alternative measure of gender inequality.     

低碳发展视域下的科技政策:模式构建与演化路径

科技政策具有鲜明的时代特征,随着时代进步而不断演进与发展。基于低碳发展视域,以低碳经济理论、政策设计理论为基础,分析科技政策发展现状,从政策主体、政策客体、政策目标3个方面识别科技政策维度,构建基于战略、中观与基础层面的S-M-B科技政策模式系统框架,并运用博弈观点分析科技政策模式作用机理。研究表明,低碳科技政策是一个不断发展演变的政策体系,需要基于系统观构建政策模式,并保障主客体之间在低碳发展中的政策均衡。最后,运用放大镜模型探析科技政策体系演化模型,提出对接-整合-融合的动态演化路径及具体管理启示。     

A systems approach to policy analysis and development planning: Construction sector in the Turkish 5-year development plans

In this study, we propose a new model for systems analysis ‘of’ policy and systems analysis ‘for’ policy with the example of construction sector in the Turkish 5-year development plans.Our proposed model—integrated development management model (IDMM)—is conceptually based on the principles of systems thinking and integrated management approach.We present and discuss the results of our work in which we extracted all construction-related policies and strategies from eight 5-year development plans and analyzed them using the IDMM. In the light of the analyses, we give several answers to the question: “Why did the development plans fail to meet their targets in Turkey?” We propose that any development plan has to have claritas-unitas-integritas-consonantia between the management levels (normative, strategic, and operational) and components (goals, structures, and behavior) of IDMM.The paper is the first work that brings the concepts of development planning and foresight together. In a complementary stance, the time of integrating foresight and development planning has come.     

基于政策工具视角的新能源汽车发展政策研究

政府通过科学设计和选择政策工具,对新能源汽车发展具有重要意义。对2001年以来我国政府发布的新能源汽车发展政策进行分析,从基本政策工具维度和产业价值链维度分析促进新能源汽车发展的政策特点,优化新能源汽车发展应从政策环境、政策工具等方面加大制度的制定与实施力度。     

新制度经济学的兴起与公共财政论的发展

中国财政学的发展趋势是在社会共同需要论的基础之上发展公共财政论。近年来, 新制度经济学的兴起对正统经济理论（ 新古典经济学） 提出了挑战。新制度经济学的兴起对公共财政论产生了较大的影响, 本文拟对此进行分析, 以期更为全面地认识公共财政论。