管制变化影响企业控制权转移后绩效研究

本文选取1999-2003年间发生控制权有偿转移的131家上市公司作为样本,研究管制变化等因素对企业控制权转移后绩效的影响.结果表明,管制变化对企业控制权转移后绩效有重要影响,同时企业规模、控制权溢价、转移时机等因素也有不同程度的影响作用.     

控制权转移、企业绩效与代理成本

我们采用独立样本T检验和非参数检验来考察控制权转移前后企业绩效、代理成本的变化。结果显示,企业绩效下降、代理成本增加对控制权转移有重大影响;控制权转移以后,这些问题能够得到显著改善。但这种改善不可持续,两三年后,绩效、代理成本有复原的迹象。另外,不同转移方式、转移对象转移后,绩效、代理成本的变化趋势也有差别。     

创业企业基于生命周期的治理结构动态演进模型

创业资本家和创业企业家这两个创业投资主体尽管有着分割创业利润的共同目的,但是由于创业投资本身所具有的信息不对称以及高度不确定性,二者也存在着控制权的斗争.本文认为,创业企业控制权的争夺过程是一个基于创业企业生命周期的演进过程,也是控制权逐步从创业资本家转移给创业企业家的过程.并且,这种控制权争夺具有相机特性,主要依据双方相对资源拥有量多少和资产专用性的强弱而呈现出谈判力的差别.     

我国企业并购融资方式和发展策略问题浅析

企业并购是指企业为了获得其他企业的控制权而进行的产权交易活动.我国的上市公司并购已经发展了15个年头,共有557家上市公司的控制权发生过转移.     

企业控制权动态配置的内在机理及其治理效应——实验的证据

运用实验研究方法检验了企业控制权动态配置的内在机理及其治理效应。实验结果表明:(1)控制权动态配置与相机转移机制有利于抑制管理者控制权私有收益,保护投资者利益;(2)控制权转移强度越大,则管理者追求私有收益的投入水平越低,追求企业价值创造的努力水平越高;(3)控制权转移强度与企业价值之间存在着非线性倒U型关系,即尽管控制权转移强度的增加又利于促使管理者提升努力水平,增加企业价值;但控制权过度向投资者转移也会引发另一种负面效应—降低管理者投入的边际产出效率,进而损害企业价值。实验结果还显示,控制权动态配置机制跟外部信息披露与监管机制之间存在相互补充的关系,但却与董事会、监事会等内部治理机制之间存在相互替代的关系。     

我国上市公司控制权转移盈余管理研究

我国上市公司大股东对上市公司具有较强的控制力,控制权转移前控股股东可以通过盈余管理行为这种低成本的方式取得私人利益,因而具有盈余管理的动机。文章以2002年～2005年发生控制权转移的上市公司为研究对象,通过实证研究证实了这种动机。在控制权转让的预期下,当预期的报告盈余为正时,有调高盈余的动机;预期的报告盈余为负时,控股股东可能大幅调低盈余。而控制权溢价与盈余管理关系的研究表明收购者对控制权转移公司的盈余管理行为的识别能力较为有限。     

控制权转移对绩差公司经营绩效的影响

绩差公司为了避免被停牌上市的风险,有的通过自身努力改变经营业绩,有的则直接将公司的控制权转移,新的控股股东则对原公司注入优质的资产,以快速改变公司的经营绩效.在2005年、2006年度撤销特别处理的上市公司,有的控制权发生了转移,有的控制权未发生转移,按照这些公司摘帽过程中是否发生控制权转移分成两组.比较两组公司的经营绩效发现:同样是戴帽公司,控制权发生改变的样本公司在控制权发生改变前经营绩效较差,控制权发生改变后公司的绩效变化程度大.     

中国企业控制权转移的特征分析

本文从GHM理论的视角出发,通过分析中国企业控制权转移的本土特征,包括制约着中国企业控制权的历史因素、公司资本构成等因素,从而给出企业控制权优化配置的建议。     

控制权转移中的高层更换与公司绩效——来自中国上市公司的经验证据

本文通过实证分析验证了中国控制权市场的监管作用,选取了1999年至2003年发生控制权转移的上市公司高层更换的数据,发现高层更换的频率和控制权发生转移前的公司业绩显著负相关,并且这种监管机制可以进一步改善高层更换后的公司绩效。     

论公司控制权市场的代理权争夺

代理权争夺是上市公司控制权市场上有别于企业并购的另一种控股权转移方式。本分析了代理权争夺的原因、过程和特点,并指出了它的财富应效应与其对公司治理的积极意义。代理权争夺在中国证券市场已完成了数例实践,对这种金融创新进行法律规范有助于有效的公司控制权市场的形成。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。