FDI对中国经济增长的影响——基于协整理论的分析

本文运用协整技术和误差修正模型对FDI对中国经济增长的影响进行了分析,结果表明我国经济增长与FDI存在长期均衡关系,但两者的相互影响程度和短期动态关系却存在一定的差异。通过格兰杰因果检验表明,滞后期数分别为2~4时,仅存在FDI到经济增长的单向因果关系,当滞后期数为5时,FDI与经济增长互为因果关系。     

FDI、金融发展与经济增长:要素投入还是TFP?——基于中国省级面板数据的实证分析

基于中国省际面板数据,本文对FDI与经济增长的关系进行了实证分析,研究结果表明,外商直接投资(FDI)对我国的经济增长具有显著的促进作用;进一步的分析显示,FDI只是通过要素投入机制而并没有通过TFP对我国经济增长产生影响;我国的金融发展并没有对经济增长产生显著影响,金融发展也并没有显著地提高FDI对我国经济增长的促进作用.     

我国经济增长及人民币实际有效汇率对FDI影响的实证分析

本文基于我国2005年7月汇改以来人民币实际有效汇率、国内生产总值以及外商直接投资的季度数据,运用协整分析经济增长和人民币实际有效汇率的变动对我国FDI的影响。通过实证检验发现三者之间存在长期稳定关系,经济增长和汇率上升均会引起FDI的增加,且人民币汇率变动对FDI的影响大于经济增长对FDI的影响。     

FDI与中国经济增长的结构变动研究

通过构建计量模型,运用Chow检验等方法,对FDI与GDP的关系进行了实证研究。结果表明FDI与我国经济增长之间存在明显的结构变动且具有长期的均衡关系,FDI对我国经济增长有长期的正向影响,并在此基础上提出一定的政策建议。     

外商直接投资与西部地区经济增长

本文以内生经济增长理论为基础,运用计量模型分析外商直接投资对我国东、中、西部地区经济增长影响的差异,并在此差异的基础上,建立西部地区FDI与经济增长关系的模型,分析得出西部地区国内投资与FDI不存在挤出效应,也不存在最低人力资本存量限制等结论,为加入WTO后,我国西部地区如何发展开放型经济提出政策建议。     

江苏省FDI与经济增长关系的实证分析

本文以江苏省1990-2008年FDI与GDP的数据为基础,运用协整分析方法和Granger因果检验方法对两者之间的关系进行实证分析.本文发现在短期内,江苏省FDI与GDP之间存在波动关系,但是从长期来看,它们之间存在着稳定的双向因果的均衡关系.最后,本文就江苏省FDI与经济增长提出相关政策建议.     

重庆市对外贸易、FDI和GDP关系的协整关系及VEC模型分析——基于VAR模型

本文利用重庆市1987～2009年的年度经济数据,根据计量经济学理论,建立VAR模型,分析对外贸易、FDI与经济增长之间的静态和动态关系.协整检验结果表明对外贸易、FDI和GDP之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系;格兰杰因果关系检验表明,FDI对GDP,GDP对贸易进出口有单向传导作用;脉冲响应函数显示,贸易出口对GDP存在长期、显著的正向影响,但贸易进口和FDI对GDP的影响力度并不大.     

FDI与我国经济增长关系的实证研究

本文根据协整的相关理论,利用中国1985到2006年的年度数据,对我国FDI与我国经济增长之间的关系进行了实证分析和检验,得出FDI对我国经济增长的贡献程度,并根据研究结论提出相关建议。     

FDI与中国经济增长关系实证研究

本文基于1999~2010年的季度数据,实证检验了外商直接投资与中国经济增长之间的关系。实证结果表明:FDI与中国经济增长存在长期稳定的协整关系,但Granger检验表明经济增长与FDI之间存在由经济增长到FDI的单向Granger因果关系;向量误差纠正模型估计表明短期中经济增长具有向其长期均衡水平自我调整的机制,但较为微弱。     

FDI与中国四大区域经济增长问题的实证研究

本文根据协整和格兰杰因果检验的相关理论,利用1985—2005年中国东、中、东北、西部四大区域的年度经济数据,实证检验了FDI与各区域经济增长的关系。结果表明,滞后四期的FDI是东部地区和西部地区经济增长的格兰杰原因,滞后两期的经济增长是这两个地区FDI的格兰杰原因,中部地区和东北地区的FDI和经济增长不存在长期相关关系。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.