金融双语——债务抵押证券

典型的CDO结构包括一个特殊目的载体，它接受由债券或贷款或其组合组成的资产池，并发行以此为支持的证券。市场上最早出现的CDO结构被称为现金流CDO，其资产池中的资产由特殊目的载体购买。投资者承担资产池中债务人不愿或不能履行债务责任的违约损失，因而投资者的回报直接与资产池中的债务表现相关。     

债务抵押契约发展分析

本文分析了资产支持证券的一个品种——债务抵押契约的特点和结构，结合国家开发银行发行的“2005开元一期”债务抵押债券进行了分析，并提出了在发展债务抵押契约等产品时降低利率风险的建议。     

论近年最重要的金融创新:CDOs

近年来金融创新存在减慢的趋势，但仍出现如担保债务契约(CDos)的重要创新。本文分析了担保债务契约的创造过程和前提条件，并把它与其他的衍生金融工具进行了比较，最后探讨了它产生的原因以及对金融市场的影响。     

金融产品创新系列讲座之五剥离抵押担保债券

剥离抵押担保债券(Stripped Mortgage-backed Securities SMBS)是一种衍生的住房贷款抵押证券。其做法是将由房地产抵押贷款本金产生的现金流和由利息产生的现金流相剥离,并分别以两类现金流为基础发行贷款本金债券(PO)和利息债券     

金融衍生品在商业银行经营中的应用

金融衍生品在商业银行经营中的应用集中体现在四个方面1.规避风险,稳健经营;2.投资套利,利润最大化;3.指导产品定价;4.容纳游资,以"四两拨千斤"的方式把业务做大.     

浅谈金融衍生工具在我国商业银行中的应用

我国金融市场全面开放后，商业银行需要利用金融衍生工具规避经营风险、提高竞争能力。本文就金融衍生工具在我国商业银行中的应用进行了探讨。     

论信用衍生工具及其在我国金融系统中的应用

信用衍生工具主要有:期权;信用互换;信用证券化;指数互换.发展我国信用衍生工具的思路是:可以选择上海作为我国金融衍生工具市场的培育基地;基于我国现状,可先发展OTC市场金融创新工具,不一定要将所有创新金融工具都标准化;可以利用国外许多比较成熟的工具,通过适当改造来满足自己的需要;要重视来自交易一线的经验,及时提炼,进行金融产品创新;可以借鉴新加坡的监管模式;尽快出台<金融衍生工具交易法>.     

抵押担保证券及其在我国的运用分析

抵押担保证券是美国资本市场最活跃的品种之一，宽既能改善商业银行资产的流动性，又有为投资者提供更多的投资机会，我国商业银行资产运作质量较低，如今又面临加入ＷＴＯ后对外资银行的竞争。应研究和如何借鉴抵押担保证券来解决我国商业银行当前困难。     

中国债务抵押债券定价模型及实证分析

利用KMV模型估算出各债务人的违约概率,并用Copula函数分别估算出债务人之间的违约相关系数,模拟出各债务人的违约时点,在此基础上对债务抵押债券各系列进行定价;进一步应用Gaussian Copula和Student-t Copula对中国金融市场上发行的信贷抵押债券08招元一期产品各系列价差进行实证研究,结果发现两种Copula方法在估计优先A1级系列与B级系列时出现低估现象,而在估计优先A2级时出现高估;但一般都在5个基点的可接受误差范围之内。这表明该方法可以应用于信贷资产支持证券的定价,并可对高收益级的到期收益率进行估计。     

Contextualizing the Intermediate Financial Accounting Courses in the Global Financial Crisis

This paper represents an attempt to incorporate concepts and issues stemming from the global financial crisis (GFC) into the typical Intermediate Accounting, two-course sequence as taught in North American colleges and universities. The teaching approach which the authors advocate embeds the GFC throughout these courses. The main expected outcome from this project is a greater appreciation on the part of the accounting and finance majors that other business disciplines ‘matter.’ Put differently, those disciplines, including economics, banking, and management, interface with accounting and finance. Therefore, to understand accounting, students must be conversant with the other disciplines. The principal interrelating concepts we cover in this approach are as follows: capital maintenance, liquidity, solvency, financial leverage, efficient market hypothesis, transparency in disclosure, derivatives, fair valuation, moral hazard, and ethics.

Editor's Note : The continuing repercussions of the GFC were felt on the day when the final version of this paper was submitted (8 August 2011) due to Standard & Poor's downgrading the credit rating of the USA for the first time ever (from AAA to AA+) and this, coupled with problems relating to financial stability across the Eurozone, triggered huge falls on stock markets throughout the world.     

Credit derivatives: international developments and lessons for India

Credit derivatives have been popular instruments for hedging of credit risks by banks and financial institutions. The notional value outstanding of credit default swap contracts, a type of credit derivative most in use, increased from US$6.4 trillion in December 2004 to US$57.89 trillion in December, 2007. However, this instrument, which was once ‘apple of the eye’ of market players, lost its sheen in the wake of the sub-prime crisis when it was perceived to have played a major role in igniting the crisis and spreading it across the global financial system. This article presents how this came about and the after thought of the regulators of developed countries in regulating these instruments. It then looks at what lessons India can draw from the experience of the Western nations before considering introduction of credit derivatives in the Indian markets.     

Financial Econometrics, Financial Innovation, and Financial Stability

Innovation in financial markets, spurred to a significant extentby developments in finance theory and financial econometrics,has played a critical role in spurring economic growth. However,the current turmoil in financial markets raises fundamentalquestions about the nature of financial innovation and the roleof policymakers in maintaining financial stability. This paperexplores these questions, focusing on the complexities of modelingfinancial risk and the potential trade-off between policiesaimed at combating short-run financial instability on the onehand and the potential financial market distortions and moralhazard that can result from such policies on the other.     

金融结构对企业债务融资的影响研究

企业债务融资一直是财务学界研究的重点，对它的认识也逐渐从企业层面扩展到了宏观环境层面。但目前的研究仅仅局限干整个的经济发展，并没有深入讨论具体是哪个方面对债务融资有较大的影响。金融业是企业资金来源的提供方，因而它的发展和结构直接关系到企业的债务融资。为了深入研究，本文把金融结构分成了两个层级。研究结果表明，债务比率和债务期限结构都受到了两个层级的影响，但金融中介发展和股票市场份额的影响要远大于金融中介内部结构的影响。     

我国财政债务风险分析

近几年大力扩张国债使我国潜在的财政债务风险浮出水面。为保证我国经济持续发展，2001年积极财政政策仍需继续发放国债，我国财政债务风险主要体现为中央财政债务风险较大，适度调整国债政策是防范中央财政债务风险的要求。加强外债管理，调整内债期限结构、持有者结构、完善偿债基金制度，尝试增发地方国债等措施，是化解中央财政债务风险的现实选择。     

日本政府债务问题分析

日本政府债务占GDP的比例已连续多年居发达国家之首,且这一比例仍在不断增长之中。通过分析日本的债务困境,对我们有几点启示：一是积极的财政政策要适度;二是通缩环境中要有意识的控制政府债务规模;三是经济危机过后要警惕债务危机。     

An Empirical Analysis of the Pricing of Collateralized Debt Obligations

We use the information in collateralized debt obligations (CDO) prices to study market expectations about how corporate defaults cluster. A three‐factor portfolio credit model explains virtually all of the time‐series and cross‐sectional variation in an extensive data set of CDX index tranche prices. Tranches are priced as if losses of 0.4%, 6%, and 35% of the portfolio occur with expected frequencies of 1.2, 41.5, and 763 years, respectively. On average, 65% of the CDX spread is due to firm‐specific default risk, 27% to clustered industry or sector default risk, and 8% to catastrophic or systemic default risk.     

金融危机前后国际信用衍生产品市场的发展及启示

信用衍生产品自问世以来在分散金融机构信用风险、完善信用风险定价机制、提高债券市场流动性等方面发挥了积极的作用。该文介绍了信用衍生产品的主要功能及其在本次金融危机前、中、后三个时期的发展特点,肯定了基础信用衍生产品对金融市场的重要作用,指出中国应推动金融创新,建立有中国特色的信用衍生产品市场。     

行业特征、金融加速与企业债务融资

在政策择优供给、产业转型升级的关键阶段,考察特定行业的企业债务融资及其宏观、微观层面的影响因素,对于资金、资源的行业优化配置意义重大。本文以我国2003～2017年沪深A股上市公司为样本,检验企业受到货币政策冲击时行业特征对其银行债务获取的影响。研究发现,对于行业劳动力越密集、行业竞争越激烈的企业,货币政策紧缩对于债务融资的不利影响会被显著削弱。进一步研究发现,行业劳动要素在货币政策紧缩时引起的企业债务融资效应随着行业资本密集度的下降而增强;对于产出是耐用品的行业,货币政策的企业债务融资效应与产品市场竞争较弱的行业一致。本文是对货币政策传导机制下金融加速分析的拓展,补充了货币政策行业债务融资效应的经验证据。