配送中心规划(之四)

第4讲　配送中心的区域布置 配送中心的系统布置就是根物流作业量和物流路线,确定各功能区域的面积和各功能区域的相对位置,最后得到配送中心的总平面布置图。 4.1配送中心系统布置的程序 系统布置设计(SLP)是一种最早应用于工厂设计的系统布置设计方法,该方法具有很强的实践性,同样SLP也可应用于配送中心的系统布置中。配送中心系统布置的一般程序如图1所示。     

配送中心区域布置及评价方法的研究

根据配送中心物料搬运的特点，提出了一种基于流量流向图的配送中心区域布置方法；针对配送中心的若干布置方案，引入基于作业次数的当量物流强度概念，建立了基于作业成本的配送中心方案评价模型；以某医药配送中心为例，对配送中心区域布置方法和评价模型进行了验证。     

浅谈某微型车发动机罩锁布置方案

发动机罩锁的布置,是将发动机罩锁布置在发动机罩前端区域,用以固定发动机罩板,避免在行使过程中，发动机罩板翻起，影响安全。文章主要浅谈上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司新设计开发的某车型的发动机罩布置方案。     

浅谈某微型车发动机罩锁布置方案

发动机罩锁的布置,是将发动机罩锁布置在发动机罩前端区域,用以固定发动机罩板,避免在行使过程中,发动机罩板翻起,影响安全.文章主要浅谈上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司新设计开发的某车型的发动机罩布置方案.     

汽车乘员舱的布置设计

文章详细介绍了乘员舱内饰相关的设计要求,包括对座椅的参数定义和座椅与周边零部件的间隙要求,还介绍了门封板上操作部件的布置区域,对乘员舱的布置设计有很好的借鉴及指导作用。     

SLP方法在环球公司仓储系统布置优化中的应用

本文以环球公司的仓储系统为研究对象,发现各作业区域布置散乱,未考虑原材料和产品的出入库流程,造成搬运路线迂回以及人员无序移动。针对此现状,运用SLP方法对仓储系统中各作业区域间的物流和非物流关系进行相关性分析,得到作业区域位置和面积相关图,最终得到优化的布置方案,提高整体物流运行速率,高效地对外界进行服务。     

基于SLP的超市区域布置调研及优化

系统布置设计（SLP）作为设施布置与设计的传统方法逐渐在服务系统得到应用,合理的平面布局设施是提高市场竞争力和服务质量的关键因素之一。针对超市的设施规划问题,以华润万家的某一层区域布置为例,在分析超市顾客流并结合实际调查问卷的基础上,运用系统布置设计（SLP）方法分析各作业单位之间的综合接近程度,得出各单位之间的位置相关图,提出超市规划布局优化方案,并对其进行评价。     

冷链物流中冷库单体的设计和功能布置的研究

本文以冷库单体为研究对象,对库型选择、功能区域划分、防火分区、冷藏间面积、货架排布、层数及层高确定、保温隔热设计、功能房间布置等多方面做综合分析。研究结论可为大型冷库单体设计及功能布置提供一定的参考。     

给排水设计若干问题探讨

文章对现代给排水设计中塑料管的应用问题、室外排水管道的连接问题、室内消火栓的布置问题、区域消防问题、消防系统增压设施P1的计算问题、室内消防管网阀门布置问题、不具备设屋顶水箱的建筑,用气压罐代替消防水箱,其调节容积的确定问题进行了探讨。     

消除CFB锅炉尾部受热面烟气走廊磨损技术试验研究

循环流化床锅炉分离器与尾部烟道形成П型布置,烟气由分离器进入尾部烟道前,由于惯性原理作用,尾部烟气特别是烟气走廊区域发生严重的非均匀含灰流动,布置于该区域的受热面由于承受不均匀的飞灰冲刷,经常被局部磨损泄漏造成机组停运。文章阐述了经自主设计采用阻而不堵的均流技术,彻底解决了这一困惑诸多电厂的老大难问题,该技术已经多年的实践检验,具有良好的市场应用前景。     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

From Socialist Subject to Capitalist Object: Industry Enclave Life Past and Present in Wuhan

There is no better place to explore the relationship of industry enclaves to urban life than China, where traditional danweis (work units) have coexisted with new foreign direct investment enclaves. Here we draw on original interviews with workers at Wuhan Iron and Steel Company (WISCO) and Foxconn in the city of Wuhan to examine industry enclaves old and new in terms of their spatial arrangement, work, institutions, and social life and identity. The article is one of the first to integrate urban and economic geographical perspectives on the subject of enclaves. It provides evidence of similarities and contrasts in the spatial arrangement of work, institutions, life and identity centred on industry enclaves old and new. These contrasts reflect wider relations between the state and the market and between social subject and commodified labour in China. In conclusion, we identify several research directions concerning the scale, diversity and reach of urban enclavism in China and beyond.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

论年鉴编纂与志书编修的关系

年鉴编纂与志书编修是地方志事业的主要任务。文章分别概述了年鉴与志书的定义和特点,并从资料性、性质和功能、结构形式、语言风格及体裁方面分析了两者的相似之处,最后从时间期限、资料取舍、内容侧重点和体裁写法方面论述了两者的差异,论证了两者存在相互影响与相互衔接的关系。     

The Theory of Socially Embedded Games: The Mathematics of Social Relationships,Rule Complexes,and Action Modalities

In their classic work, Von Neumann and Morgensterndefined a game as simply the totality of the rules which describe it. Theydid not, however, elaborate a theory of rules. Such considerations lead toconceptualizing rules and rule configurations as mathematical objects, specifyingthe principles for combining rules, developing the theory of revising,replacing, and, in general transforming rules and rule complexes. Themathematics is based on contemporary developments at the interface ofmathematics, logic, and computer science. This article, drawing on themathematical theory of rules and rule complexes, extends and generalizes gametheory (GGT). The theory of rule complexes is used to conceptualize andanalyze diverse social relationships, roles, and games as particulartypes of rule complexes. A social role, for instance, is the major basisof an individual's action in a game. It consists of at least four majorcomponents – which are mathematical objects – in the determinationof action: value complex, model of reality (including beliefs and knowledgebases), a repertoire of acts, routines, programs, and strategies, and modalities,role-specific algorithms for determininig or generating action in gamesettings. The article focuses on three types of action modality routineor habitual, normative, andinstrumental modalities. The theory: (1) provides a cultural/institutionalbasis for a theory of gameswhere games, social relationships, and rolesare formalized in terms of rule complexes; (2) explains human action as a formof rule application or rule-following action, which underlies allmodalities of action; (3) formulates the theory that actors construct an action or make choices amongalternative actions by making comparisons and judging similarity (ordissimilarity) between an option or options considered and their norms and values,and, in general, determine whether or not, and to what degree, a value,norm, or goal will be realized or satisfied; (4)reconceptualizes ``game' as a social form and makes a distinction between open and closed games.     

企业专业化、标准化、集约化与信息化统筹建设方略

在国内外,很多优秀企业从愿景和价值观出发,通过工作流程对其进行分解并实现公司标准管理体系,通过管理信息化建设将工作流程加以实施,最终实现企业专业化、标准化、集约化工作流程固化和与之匹配的管理信息化平台。文章从专业化、标准化、集约化与信息化实现之间的关联分析出发,以实现专业化、标准化、集约化统筹规划运作与公司管理信息化系统软件实现为思路,以解决长期提升公司管理运作效率为宗旨,对统筹企业专业化、标准化、集约化与信息化建设进行探讨。     

建设工程项目索赔与反索赔技巧的研究

结合当前建筑市场发展趋势,对建设工程中常遇的索赔和反索赔技巧及要点展开了研究和总结,提出项目的索赔和反索赔对于培养和发展市场、促进建筑业的发展起着非常重要的作用。     

The Geography of Innovation in China and India

The BRICS countries in general, and China and India in particular, are now widely regarded as the areas of the world likely to challenge the economic leadership of the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). A large part of this challenge will come from rapid technological catch‐up by China and India. Yet, despite a recent rise in interest, there is limited knowledge about how and where innovation takes place in these two leading emerging countries and to what extent the Chinese and Indian territorial systems of innovation differ from those in the EU or the US. In this article we explore the geography of innovation in China and India, concentrating on understanding key territorial‐level innovation trends by country, region and technology field, using the US and the EU as benchmarks. We find significant contrasts between the geography of innovation in China and India and that of the US and the EU. First, the degree of concentration of innovative activities in both countries is extremely high. Levels of agglomeration of innovation in the coastal provinces of China, as well as in Delhi and the South of India, significantly exceed the levels of agglomeration found in the USA and the EU. Secondly, China has witnessed a more rapid increase in the degree of concentration of innovation than India. We posit that the differences in the geography of innovation between, on the one hand, China and India and, on the other hand, between these countries and the developed world are rooted in different institutional settings, different systems of innovation and different national innovation strategies.     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

浅谈接触网软横跨工程施工技术优化与应用

本文主要通过接触网软横跨工程传统的施工技术的进行分析、试验、对比优化改进,通过测量、数据采集、计算、预制及安装调试等步骤分析、总结,创新和完善了软横跨施工技术。充分的证实了软横跨优化创新后的施工技术,在接触网工程施工过程中起到了一次到位良好的效果,缩短工期,避免了重复用工,提高了工效,在今后中国电气化铁路接触网新建、大修、扩建及改建工程中具有很强的推广意义。