对中国上市公司治理模式的思考

20世纪90年代以来,公司治理研究推崇英美模式,而由美国引发的经济危机使中国企业开始反思英美模式的不足,并寻求适合自身特点的治理模式。本文首先回顾了公司治理研究的进程,然后比较说明不同治理模式的优劣,最后指出在当前经济危机形势下中国公司治理面临的问题,并提出改进建议。     

上市公司业绩与股利分配方式关系研究——基于沪市100家上市公司的分析

上市公司股利政策是其财务政策的核心内容之一,本文以沪市100家上市公司为例,着重探讨上市公司的业绩状况和股利分配方式之间的关系。研究表明,上市公司的股利分配方式与其业绩状况存在着显著关系,提高上市公司的盈利能力是规范其股利分配行为的基础。     

The web-based financial reporting adopted by the listed companies in the Athens Stock Exchange

Web-based corporate reporting is the provision of financial information through the Internet. Other companies prefer to disclose their financial information in order to satisfy their investors and to attract new ones while others prefer to provide as less information as possible. The purpose of this paper is twofold： first it provides a critical examination of the main reporting criteria followed by the Greek listed companies, in order to point out how many of these companies present these criteria. Second, it considers how the industry sector of the listed companies or their capitalization category is related with their disclosure degree of financial reporting.     

汽车上市公司绩效评价研究

文章以2008年汽车上市公司的公开发布的财务报告为基础,通对财务报告所提供的资料进行加工整理,得出相关原始数据。通过指标筛选,得到一系列科学的、系统的指标,然后确定指标权重构建一种优化的线性函数综合评价模型,分析汽车上市公司绩效。通过构建优化的线性函数综合评价模型,对24家汽车上市公司2008年的绩效进行了排名。     

A Comparative Analysis of Disclosures in Annual Reports

Public companies issue periodic annual reports to give information about the past financial and operational results while presenting the future strategies. Companies release non-financial information concerned with corporate sustainability issues like market share, customer loyalty, supply chain management, corporate governance, and human resources in annual reports as well as the audited financial reports. Annual reports, one of the important instruments of transparency and disclosure, are widely used by shareholders and stakeholders. Recent laws and regulations in the US, European Union, and Turkey require enhanced disclosures in annual reports. In the first part of this study, a comparative regulatory framework for annual reports will be established under the Sarbanes Oxley Act （SOX）, the Securities and Exchange Commission （SEC） filing requirements, the New Turkish Commercial Code, and regulations of Capital Markets Board （CMB） of Turkey. In the second part of this study, annual reports of four sample companies listed in the New York Stock Exchange （NYSE） and Corporate Governance Index of Borsa Istanbul will be discussed in the light of disclosure requirements of Form 20-F. Findings of this study support the hypothesis which states that regulatory environment has a positive impact on the quantity and quality of disclosures. Attention is drawn to the need for global standardization to reduce the reporting variances and the need for independent audit of annual reports to increase the reliability.     

上市公司利润质量恶化的分析

随着我国现代企业制度的建立和发展及证券市场的壮大,投资证券市场的人数也在日益增多。为了更好地选择上市公司,避免投资风险,我们不仅要考虑上市公司利润的高低,而且要考虑其利润的质量,正确判断上市公司的发展前景。     

上市公司股利分配理性化引导

本文认为,我国上市公司股利不分配股利的公司居多,且分配股利的以股票股利为主,现金股利的支付水平极低。这种非理性化股利政策对我国上市公司、投资者和资本市场均造成了极为不利的影响。为此,迫切需要尽快将上市公司的股利分配引导到理性状态。     

中小上市公司风险成因分析——基于中小板块上市公司的研究

本文结合中小企业自身特点以及其所处环境,对中小上市公司面临的各种风险进行了分析,发现中小上市公司比大型公司面临更多的风险。建议中小企业在上市时要充分考虑上市的利弊,切勿盲目上市。     

财务指标在我国上市公司分析中的作用

通过对资本市场的历史和上市公司财务分析的综述,文章介绍了基本的财务分析方法,以及具体的操作公式,能够运用在日常的分析工作中。     

云南省上市公司环境信息披露现状分析

本文以云南省2011年之前上市的29家公司为样本,分析其招股说明书及2008-2010年年度报告,并进行详细的分析、比较,揭示了云南省上市公司环境信息披露的现状及存在的问题,并提出一些改进的建议。     

内容分析法在上市公司年报研究中的应用

目前已有大量学者利用上市公司的定量数据进行了广泛的研究,但鲜有学者对上市公司年报的定性部分(语言部分)进行研究。本文运用内容分析法在年报语言部分作了研究。首先介绍了内容分析法的定义、研究步骤和应用领域,然后介绍了年报的语言部分在传递公司信息的重要作用,并介绍了利用内容分析法对年报研究的主要研究成果。     

上市公司收购法律问题研究

公司资本自由流动,是市场经济存在并正常运行的必要条件之一。既然如此,公司的收购与兼并就必然成为一种经常性的现象。我国公司并购起步较晚,且公司并购的法律规定也不完善,存在范围界定模糊不清、概念混淆的问题,而且过于抽象,具体操作性差。文中将探讨上市公司收购的概念,界定其本质特征,并分析了目前上市公司协议收购中存在的问题,提出目前上市公司协议收购的立法建议。     

商业银行多元化经营对绩效和风险的影响研究--基于53家银行的面板分析

本文运用2003-2013年间我国53家商业银行的面板数据,通过建立多元化风险模型,对商业银行收入结构多元化、经营绩效以及风险的关系进行了系统分析。得出结论：规模较大的银行在专业型多元化经营业务成熟的基础上,转而发展综合型多元化经营业务,有利于银行绩效提升,但必须注重对风险的把控;而规模较小的商业银行因受地域、规模等因素的限制并不适合开展综合型多元化经营业务,应在主营业务发展充分的基础上,以发展专业型多元化经营业务为主。最后,根据实证结果提出相关的对策建议。     

Corporate carbon risk exposure,voluntary disclosure,and financial reporting quality

The study examines whether corporate carbon risk exposure is associated with financial reporting quality and whether voluntary carbon disclosure mediates the relationship. We analyze data drawn from firms traded on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), for the period 2011 to 2015. We document robust evidence that firms with higher carbon risk exposure tend to provide financial statements of poorer quality (i.e., direct effect) and this association is partially mediated through voluntary carbon disclosure (i.e., indirect effect). The overall negative association between corporate carbon risk exposure and the firm's financial reporting quality is partly explained by the quality of voluntary carbon disclosure.     

中国上市公司现金股利分配现状分析

文章对中国A股上市公司现金股利分配的现状研究后发现,中国上市公司虽然自2000年开始分红热情空前高涨,但其现金股利分配仍缺乏连续性,股利分配水平低,部分上市公司的现金股利分配行为受政策影响。     

我国上市公司独立董事问题与对策研究

本文通过调查分析我国上市公司中独立董事存在的问题和制度缺陷,指出独立董事存在不作为、难作为和滥作为现象,并据此提出具体的应对措施：明确界定独立董事的职责,严格界定独立董事的独立性,提高且明确独立董事的任职资格条件,培育职业独立董事,改革独立董事的选任机制,改变独立董事的待遇方式,建立和完善独立董事有关的法律制度。     

Reporting on sustainability and HRM: a comparative study of sustainability reporting practices by the world's largest companies

As a response to the growing public awareness on the importance of organisational contributions to sustainable development, there is an increased incentive for corporations to report on their sustainability activities. In parallel with this has been the development of ‘Sustainable HRM’ which embraces a growing body of practitioner and academic literature connecting the notions of corporate sustainability to HRM. The aim of this article is to analyse corporate sustainability reporting amongst the world's largest companies and to assess the HRM aspects of sustainability within these reports in comparison to environmental aspects of sustainable management and whether organisational attributes – principally country-of-origin – influences the reporting of such practices. A focus in this article is the extent to which the reporting of various aspects of sustainability may reflect dominant models of corporate governance in the country in which a company is headquartered. The findings suggest, first and against expectations, that the overall disclosure on HRM-related performance is not lower than that on environmental performance. Second, companies report more on their internal workforce compared to their external workforce. Finally, international differences, in particular those between companies headquartered in liberal market economies and coordinated market economies, are not as apparent as expected.     

上市公司风险管理审计研究

按照我国证监会要求,上市公司监事会应当向全体股东负责,保护公司资产安全,降低公司的财务和经营风险。但是,由于股权结构、立法、体制等因素的影响,导致我国上市公司监事会监督失效的现象非常普遍。笔者认为应从法律、上市公司责任意识、监事独立性等方面,增强上市公司监事会的监督作用,允许监事会有权聘请外部审计机构对上市公司的风险管理进行审计。为此,本文分析研究了上市公司风险管理审计的作用、审计步骤及措施。     

CEO succession with gender change in troubled companies: The effect of a new woman CEO on firm risk and firm risk perceived

The replacement of the CEO is one of the first actions a troubled company may take to recover from a critical situation. In this paper, we analyze the change in firm risk and firm risk perception when women are replacing men as CEOs of troubled companies. The analyses are based on a comprehensive dataset covering all registered companies in Norway from 2005 to 2014. We argue that a new woman CEOs increase the chances of improving the risk situation of troubled companies. Building on CEO succession and social identity theories, we study the firm risk situation under the lenses of risk perception and firm risk, and we find that a newly appointed woman CEO, following a man, tend to decrease the level of risk of the company. Furthermore, we find counterbalancing effects on these changes given the moderation effect of women on the board.