培育人本文化推进农行发展

培育人本文化是加快农行改革和发展的客观需要人本文化是企业文化的内核和精髓。它秉承以人为本的思想，倡导人与企业核心价值观的和谐统一，通过规范人的思想行为推动企业运行和发展，使企业生成人性化的内在品质和外在形象，具有一种尊重人、影响人、教育人、引导人和改变人的特殊功能。（一）从内部看，人本文化有利于进一步提高农行的管理水平。企业文化作为一种“文化生产力”对企业发展的作用正在日益凸现，而强调以人为中心的人本文化，又充分地提炼和折射了企业文化的精华，它对企业员工的价值取向、行为支持具有强烈的导向作用，成…     

赋予农垦企业文化新的内涵

随着社会主义市场经济的发展和“入世”的迫近，企业文化建设愈加引起企业管理业内人士的关注，结合农垦企业的特点和企业文化建设的实际，笔者认为以下三个方面是当前农垦企业文化建设要解决的新问题。　　一、企业文化要赋予新的内涵　　农垦企业文化建设由来已久，“北大荒精神”可谓是农垦企业文化的核心；挂场徽、唱场歌、种场花等表层的企业文化为树立农垦企业形象发挥了积极的作用。然而随着新经济时代的到来和经济全球化，作为现代企业管理的企业文化也面临着挑战，企业文化不赋予其新的内涵、不去创新、不能适应新的形势也必然要落…     

浅议金融企业文化建设

浅议金融企业文化建设李振国企业文化作为以观念形态为主的企业精神和行为准则，既是现代企业管理的核心内容，又是社会主义精神文明的重要组成部分。在建立现代企业制度中，应以企业文化建设为契机，把金融企业职工培育成讲政治、讲改革、讲法纪、讲效益，提高服务质量，...     

绽放文化正能量——浙江农信系统企业文化发展异彩纷呈——探寻浙江农信的文化基因——专访浙江省联社理事长姚世新

随着农村金融改革的深入推进，农村金融机构（农信社、农商行、农合行）在努力提升自身经营管理水平的同时，业已开始将企业文化建设作为发展企业、弘扬品牌的重要推动力。在浙江，全省农村金融机构围绕本色在“根”、基色在“诚”、亮色在“活”。特色在“家”的农信文化基因，百花齐放，百舸争游，创造性地发展了各具特色的企业文化。比如以“合”为基石的杭州联合银行的“合”文化；以人本为先的瑞丰“家”文化；以和美立行兴行的慈溪农合行“和美文化”。他们如同一朵朵灿烂的花朵。传递着金融服务“三农”。服务小微的正能量。     

金融企业文化建设策略研究

党的十五届四中全会提出，要“培育积极向上的企业化，推动物质明和精神明建设协调发展”；《中共中央关于加强和改进思想政治工作的若干意见》中也强调“要强调企业化建设，培育社会主义企业精神，引导广大职工更好地发挥主要翁作用”。这充分体现了党中央对企业化建设的高度重视，为我们加强企业化建设，培育积极向上的社会主义事业精神指明了方向。作为国民经济的中枢和纽带的金融企业应该怎样顺应形势，不断加强企业化建设，已成为摆在每一位金融企业决策面前的重要课题。     

研究生教育的文化转向——一种基于大学文化的精神凝练

20世纪70～80年代以来,文化和"文化研究"在各个领域开始受到广泛关注与重视.高校研究生教育层面,也随之出现了一定的文化转向.在研究生教育中,文化被赋予了新的内涵,更为关注文化的动态性和多元性.大学文化建设与新时期研究生培育存在着互促互动的关系,其对研究生培育起着重要的作用.新时期研究生培育的内在精神--崇尚理性、核心要素--以人为本、基本要求--全面自由呼唤着大学文化建设,而大学文化建设在新时期研究生培育中作用的发挥,除了应坚持一般的导师负责和社会关怀之外,还应坚持学校引导,公众参与;同时,注意制度创新,优化相应的制度环境,使其协调运行,组织规范,以求走出研究生培育的现实困境.     

以企业文化提升服务

2006年，吉林省农信社启动了新文化工程，在完成以理念文化为主体的9种文化体系设计后，又在辖内10个示范网点进行试点，开展了以“闪亮新形象”为主题的企业文化推广活动。吉林省长春市联社联合营业部作为示范网点，率先参与了企业文化推广工作，以提升服务为重点，从理念、视觉、行为等方面入手，对文化推广工作进行了初步探索，实施半年来取得了一些实效。     

高职校园文化与企业文化融合探究

院校肩负着为企业输送技能型人才的使命,"校企合作"是高职院校发展的必然趋势。如何建立企业化的校园文化,将企业文化与校园文化有机融合,对于促进校企合作深层次发展具有重要战略意义。笔者结合江苏经贸职业技术学院校企合作实例,探索企业化、校园文化建设之路。     

创新搞好企业文化建设

阿里河林业局自1995年以来，经济效益连年递增，职工工资与5年前相比提高21％。先后荣获全国营林、职工自营经济先进单位，自治区“先进纳税人”、林产工业先进单位、职工之家、企业文化先进单位，企业化先进单位、民族团结先进集体等20多项荣誉，连续3年荣获自治区综合治理“长安杯”先进集体。     

建设优秀企业文化 推动企业加快发展

近年来．中储粮聊城直属库注重加强企业文化建设。丰富企业文化内涵，逐步构建了以中储粮精神为核心的“12345”文化体系。即：树立一个品牌。倡导两种理念。促进三个文明，培植四种精神，建设五大工程，以文化力激发员工创造力，提高企业凝聚力和竞争力，促进企业又快又好地发展。     

Price transmission between products at different stages of manufacturing in forest industries

The theory of demand and supply implies a positive relationship, or “price transmission” between the prices of products at different stages of manufacturing. This relationship was investigated with quarterly prices of softwood stumpage in the US South, and national prices of forest products, from 1977 to 2002. All prices, net of inflation, were found to be nonstationary and there was no evidence of co-integration between prices. Vector autogressive models, augmented by Granger causality tests and multiplier analysis showed that there was a one-to-one permanent positive response of the southern sawtimber stumpage price to a permanent change in the national lumber price. There was also a one-third permanent positive response of the national paper price to a permanent change in the national pulp price. There was no relation between regional pulpwood prices and national pulp or paper prices. When price transmission was significant, the full adjustment took about 2 years.     

Application of an ecosystem function framework to perceptions of community woodlands

Owners, local residents, government, and conservation organisations can express divergent preferences in the development and management of local woodlands. The perceptions of these four groups were examined, in the context of three community woodlands in Eastern England, using an ecosystem function framework. In a pilot study, residents were able to allocate a relative importance to woodland ecosystem services which were then related to “regulation”, “habitat”, and “production” or “information” functions. However residents also placed importance on negative services or “dis-services” associated with the woodland ecosystem. Therefore a fifth category of “dis-services” was included in the main survey which included 84 local residents, three woodland owners, three government institutions, and six representatives from conservation groups. Each of the four groups placed greatest importance on services associated with habitat (16–39% of the total importance) and information (30–50%) functions suggesting, in this example, mutual interest in the use of woodlands as a habitat or recreational resource. By contrast a potential area of difference was the particularly high importance placed by one owner on dis-services such as fly tipping. In addition the woodland owners placed higher importance (10–20%), than local residents and conservation groups (7–9%), on the productive services of the wood. This suggests a need for communication when production-related operations affect recreation. The ecosystem function framework appears to be a useful approach for highlighting potential tensions and areas of mutual interest in the management of semi-natural ecosystems.     

In Vino ‘No’ Veritas: impacts of fraud on wine imports in China

China is one of the largest wine importing countries in the world and is poised for continued import growth in the future. Increased wine purchases throughout China have given rise to persistent fraud where fake wines are packaged and sold with counterfeit contents and labels. For exporting countries like France, counterfeit wines displace market share, damage foreign brand reputation, and cause distrust in consumers who are aware of counterfeiting problems throughout the country. We examine the impact of fraudulent wine events (as measured by negative media reports) on Chinese wine demand differentiated by supplying country. We employ the Rotterdam demand system and a switching regression procedure to estimate import demand and compare results across different media variable specifications. Results consistently show that negative reports disproportionately affect French wine regardless of how the media variable is specified. This is not surprising because most fraudulent events involve French wine counterfeits.     

An evaluation framework for earthquake-responsive land administration

In recent years earthquakes and their secondary hazards have claimed the largest number of lives of all large natural disasters. Some of the world’s most earthquake-prone zones are also areas of high population density. The impact is magnified by vulnerability factors including non-enforcement of building codes, knowledge gaps, urban poverty and poor governance capacity to manage and reduce earthquake risks. Poor security of land tenure and property rights increases the vulnerability of people and affects their ability to respond to natural disasters.Earthquake recovery and reconstruction provides very significant challenges for land agencies, with these challenges differing from one country to the next due to differences in the local context. Drawing on contrasting case studies in Haiti, Nepal and New Zealand this paper identifies the common post-earthquake land administration functions and challenges that may apply to many contexts. These lessons provide land agencies and other key stakeholders with a summary of the challenges an earthquake poses for land administration at different post-disaster stages. We also discuss the policy and regulatory, institutional, operational and preparedness lessons for land administration. From these lessons we propose a framework for evaluating the earthquake-responsiveness of a land administration system. This framework can be used by a land agency in an earthquake prone region, or where an earthquake has recently occurred, to assess what challenges to land administration might occur in the event of an earthquake, and the preparedness of their land administration system.     

Agrarian Poverty,Nutrition and Economic Class – A Study of Gujarat,India

This paper analyses poverty and calorific undernourishment in the Indian state of Gujarat, where high and market‐led industrial growth has resulted in rapid economic improvement. The study is carried out through a combination of secondary and survey‐based data. We conclude that the neoliberal agenda of uncontrolled, outward‐looking growth has not resulted in significant reduction of poverty or malnourishment in rural areas. Furthermore, while land ownership is officially used as a proxy for wealth distribution, class position appears a better predictor of poverty status in the rural areas than landownership per se. At the policy level, there is a need to revive the agrarian economy and create new non‐agricultural assets, and the primary focus in the state must shift to the distribution of created assets rather than a single‐minded focus on growth.     

Does sustainable agricultural growth require a system of innovation? Evidence from Ghana and Burkina Faso

This paper tests the ‘systems of innovation’ hypothesis for a selection of crops in Ghana and Burkina Faso that have shown significant growth in production over an approximately 20-year period. The question is whether such growth can only occur if supported by a system of innovation. Using two indicators (a common understanding on objectives and priorities, and a high level of interactivity), we find little evidence for the existence of anything that might be considered a high functioning system of innovation.     

Local impacts of industrial tree plantations: An empirical analysis in Indonesia across plantation types

The values ascribed to industrial tree plantations are often controversial. Hence knowledge of their perceived impacts is important for improving their integration in rural landscapes. In 2016 we conducted household surveys with 606 respondents living in villages adjacent to acacia, teak and pine plantations across three islands in Indonesia (Java, Borneo, Sumatra). Results show that perceptions toward pine and teak plantations tend to differ from those toward acacia pulpwood plantations in several ways. Pine and teak plantations are perceived to have a higher number and variety of benefits and services, a higher number of positive impacts, a better environmental record, and to present more opportunities to local people for use of plantation land and products for improving rural livelihoods. In addition, we find that villagers around acacia pulpwood plantations tend to seek economic development and infrastructure to open up remote areas, yet their expectations were often only partially met. Recommendations from our analysis include: the role of the State in plantations must be clarified and potentially reinforced; the role of institutions as intermediaries is fundamental; and contributions by communities to design of management plans should be accommodated.     

土地学科的建设和发展——"土地学科发展规划研讨会"综述

中国土地科学学科发展已取得很大成就,表现为专业教育和人才培养成绩突出、初步形成学科体系、取得大批研究成果.而存在的问题主要是基础理论研究欠缺、独特的土地科学研究方法体系尚未形成、研究角度单一、学术交流质量不高和学科带头人的影响力不足.土地科学学科发展目前面临着巨大的机遇和挑战,应明确土地科学学科发展的基本思路、发展目标及2010-2020年的主要建设任务和保障措施.     

Upstream demand for water use by new tree plantations imposes externalities on downstream irrigated agriculture and wetlands*

Large‐scale tree plantations in high rainfall upstream areas can reduce fresh water inflows to river systems, thereby imposing external costs on downstream irrigation, stock and domestic water users and wetland interests. We take the novel approach of expressing all benefits and costs of establishing plantations in terms of $ per gigalitre (GL) of water removed annually from river flows, setting upstream demands on the same basis as downstream demands. For the Macquarie Valley, a New South Wales sub‐catchment of Australia’s Murray‐Darling Basin, we project changes in land and water use and changes in economic surpluses under two policy settings: without and with a policy requiring permanent water entitlements to be purchased from downstream parties, before plantation establishment. Without the policy, and given a high stumpage value for trees ($70/m³), upstream gains in economic surplus projected from expanding plantations are $639 million; balanced against $233 million in economic losses by downstream irrigators and stock and domestic water users for a net gain of $406 million, but 345 GL lower mean annual environmental flows. With the policy, smaller gains in upstream economic surplus from trees ($192 million), added to net downstream gains ($138 million) from sale of water, result in gains of $330 million with no reduction in environmental flows. Sustaining the 345 GL flow for a $76 million (406–330) reduction in gains to economic surplus may be seen to cost only $0.22 million/GL; but this is much lower than the market value of the first units of that water to agriculture and forestry.     

Underpayment of Small Producers of Coffee and Cocoa in Sierra Leone

Fieldwork shows that many Sierra Leonean producers do not receive the official producer price for their coffee and cocoa, due to the concentration of buying stations, credit relations, the small quantities offered for sale, and the lack of marketing knowledge of the numerous and unorganized farmers. To the traders underpayment may seem economically justifiable to a certain extent, but to the farmers it means poverty and debt. A new village marketing centre project aims at remedying this situation and has already led to higher prices. Although no longer allowed to take their "just" share from the producers, traders are still willing to deal with the new centres.