Financial Crisis Struck, Industrial Personnel Still Well-being？

2008 is an eventful period： the ensuing financial crisis has put the domestic economy to a severe position. The financial sectors are the main impact body of the financial turmoil, because of the crisis the growth rate has slowed down a lot. In addition, the crisis also led to some phenomena took place inside the financial industry staff such as the layoffs and pay cuts.     

Beijing:Next International Financial Hub?

Beijing's new financial dream On May 5,the Beijing Municipal Government released a notice regarding its plans to spur the financial industry, vowing to put forth a strong effort to become the national financial decision- making center,financial management center and financial information and ser- vices center,and formally announcing its ambitious aspiration to become a financial hub with international influence.     

Development of Foreign Financial Institutions in China

Opening to foreign financial institutions is an important part of China's policies of reform and opening to the outside world. The introduction of foreign financial institutions to China and opening of the Chinese financial market to foreign financial institutions has promoted the reform of China's financial system. The presence of foreign institutions has helped China import funds, advanced technology and managerial expertise and financial systems.     

Beijing: Next International Financial Hub?

Beijing‘s new financial dream On May 5,the Beijing Municipal Government released a notice regarding its plans to spur the financial industry, vowing to put forth a strong effort to become the national financial decision- making center,financial management center and financial information and ser- vices center,and formally announcing its ambitious aspiration to become a financial hub with international influence.     

Finance and Foreign Exchange

I. Chinese financial system
The present financial system in China is, under the leadership of the People＇s Bank of China and with exclusively Stateowned commercial banks as the main body, a financial institution system allowing simultaneous co-existence, divide the work and coordination of the State policyrelated banks, other commercial banks and various financial institutions.     

State-owned Banks Reform：A Three-Step Success

When taking each step, the country had to with- stand various difficulties and risks but received re- markable improvements and progresses. State-owned commercial banks are the major part of China's banking industry.Their growth and devel- opment is in direct relation to the overall economy and financial growth in the country.After the Asian financial crisis at the end of last century,the Chinese government has taken a string of financial measures.To some extent,the financial results have been improved in state-owned     

Financial Reform after the Crisis: An Early Assessment

Financial reform has been a core dimension of the initial global policy response to the financial turmoil of 2007-08.At the first G-20 summit of heads of state and government in November 2008,more than four-fifths of the action points in the final declaration were about financial regulation.Obviously,the crisis is not over at the time of writing,and the cycle of financial reform it triggered is very far from complete.But it can be said confidently that the crisis has been transformational for financial regulatory policy,at least in the United States and Europe.     

The Myths and Realities of Informal Financial Resources

Under the context of tightening macro-control polices,the financial problems of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) rise again.Many SMEs resorted to the informal financial resources,and some of the SMEs can't shoulder the huge financing pressure with the weakening economic activity and many bosses run out in Wenzhou etc.SMEs have the increasingly important role in ensuring the sustainable,healthy and stable development.In order to get closer views of financial problems of SMEs in Hainan,we made a survey of informal financial Resources.Here are some of the results of the survey.     

Green Finance: A Reform Storm in Financial Field

＂Green finance, a reform in financial field, represents the new direction of international financial development, provides new momentum for the growth of world economy and contains new opportunities for the adjustment of financial structure.＂ This was the consensus reached at Changchun International Finance High-level Meeting on September 2-3.     

Shanghai Bund Recovering Its Glory

In 1993, the Shanghai Municipal Government put forward a plan to resume the financial function of the Shanghai Bund which was called "the Far-East Wall Street" in the past. It evoked repercussions all over the international finance circles. Personnel from the Chinese and foreign financial institutions have come here to make investigation one after another. Those overseas investors formerly engaged in financial business in the Bund think that     

Seatbelt use among drivers in an urban city in Nigeria: an observational study

Studies from parts of Nigeria reported low compliance with seatbelt. This study sought to establish driver seatbelt use in Enugu, Nigeria by gender, vehicle type/use and time of day. Observations were done day and night at randomly selected locations. Data were analysed with SPSS version 15. Differences in response were checked with chi-square for trend. Confidence interval was 95% and P value < 0.05 was regarded as significant. Average compliance was 37.6% for the 510 males (85%) and 90 females (15%) observed. It was 74.8% in the day and 0.3% at night. Among males, 218 (42.7%) wore seatbelt while 9 (10%) females did. For commercial drivers 159 (65.2%) complied while 68 (19.1%) private drivers did. Truck drivers had 100% compliance while sports utility vehicle drivers had the lowest (18.8%). There is poor seatbelt compliance in Enugu, Nigeria and need for educational campaigns and stricter enforcement.     

Driving under the influence of alcohol in Cali,Colombia: prevalence and consumption patterns, 2013

This study's goal was to establish the prevalence of driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) and alcohol consumption patterns among drivers in Cali, Colombia, in 2013. A cross-sectional study based on a roadside survey using a stratified and multi-stage sampling design was developed. Thirty-two sites were chosen randomly for the selection of drivers who were then tested for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and asked to participate in the survey. The prevalence of DUI was 0.88% (95% confidence intervals [95% CI] 0.26%–1.49%) with a lower prevalence when BAC was increasing. In addition, a higher prevalence was found during non-typical checkpoint hours (1.28, 95% CI ?0.001%–0.03%). The overall prevalence is considered high, given the low alcohol consumption and vehicles per capita. Prevention measures are needed to reduce DUI during non-typical checkpoints and ongoing studies are required to monitor the trends and enable the assessment of interventions.     

气相色谱及气相色谱-质谱法检测食品中增塑剂

利用气相色谱及气相色谱-质谱联用技术,对食品中4种邻苯酸二甲酯类化合物进行检测。对于非油脂类食品,气相色谱法的检出限为1.5mg/kg,平均回收率为67.4%-92.9%,相对标准偏差为1.6%-4.7%;气相色谱-质谱联用的检出限为0.05mg/kg,平均回收率为66.3%-112.9%,相对标准偏差为2.9%-11.3%。对于油脂类食品,气相色谱法的检出限为30mg/kg,平均回收率为73.4%-96.1%,相对标准偏差为1.6%-2.8%;气相色谱-质谱联用的检出限为1.5mg/kg,平均回收率为64.1%-80.2%,相对标准偏差为1.6%-4.5%。用该分析方法对285批食品样品进行了分析检测,1批食品样品检出BBP,13批检出DBP,63批检出DEHP,总检出阳性样品68批,总阳性检出率23.9%,其检出质量分数为0.05-1.27mg/kg。该方法前处理简单,分离效果好,灵敏度高,能够满足食品中4种邻苯二甲酸酯检测的需要。     

环己烯—环己烷萃取精馏塔的改造

采用新型填料塔技术和新的工艺流程,对原环己烯分离塔系统进行改造,改造后环己烯分离塔塔顶环己烯从6.5%下降到4.0%,环己烯回收塔塔顶环己烷从3.5%～4%下降到2.5%,环己烯纯度从95%提高到97%以上,本次改造提供了一种萃取精馏塔扩能改造的新思路--更改部分工艺,提高提馏段效率.     

红景天黑玉米复合功能饮料的研制

用乙醇提取法从红景天根茎中提取分离得到有效成分红景天甙提取物,并与黑糯玉米原料配伍,制成风味独特的红景天黑玉米复合功能饮料。经正交设计试验得到优选的工艺参数和配方,即红景天甙粗品用量0.05%,玉米提取液用量25%,蔗糖用量9%,柠檬酸用量0.20%。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定高岭土中氧化镁含量

将样品粉碎至300目后压片制样,直接用X射线荧光光谱仪测定,外标法定量。试验数据表明,在0-1.0%范围内,线性良好,RMS为0.02296%,品质系数K为0.036970.1%;平均回收率在90%-110%之间,相对标准偏差为0.915%。本法简化了样品前处理过程,缩短了分析时间,检测周期减少到20m in左右。     

Characteristics of non-fatal injuries in Leon, Nicaragua - 2004

This article describes the epidemiology of injuries collected in the Injury Surveillance System in Leon Hospital in Nicaragua. A total of 6659 persons were treated for injuries in 2004. It was discovered that 88% of all injuries were unintentional, 9% involved interpersonal violence, 2% were self-inflicted and 0.2% was undetermined. Men accounted for 64.7% of the cases, with the highest rate among 20 - 24 year olds (5625.8 per 100,000 inhabitants). Among women, the highest rate was in those aged 64 years and older (5324.2 per 100 000 inhabitants). The most common mechanisms were falls (33.9%), blunt force (26.8%), cut/pierce/stab (15.1%) and transportation-related (12.8%). These results indicate the need to identify prevention strategies for those injuries that were most commonly treated in emergency, such as unintentional falls among older women, self-inflicted poisoning among young women and blunt force and transportation-related injuries among young men.     

进口含镉氧化锌富集物的表征和鉴别探讨

采用X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)、X射线衍射光谱仪(XRD)及标准方法等分析技术手段,对送检的某进口含镉氧化锌富集物样品进行表征。将样品的外观、组成和理化特征,与委托方提供货物来源、含锌矿物、含氧化锌产品及相关文献等进行比对和匹配。结果表明:样品外观呈阙绿色粉末状,部分结块,未见明显夹杂物;样品含Zn、Pb、S、Fe、Si、Cl、Cd等元素,主物相ZnO含量为49.7%,含少量Zn5(OH)8Cl2.H2O、Pb(OH)Cl、K(AlSi2O6)和ZnS等相;样品中杂质及有害元素Fe、As、Cd、F、Cl和Hg含量分别为3.55%、0.28%、0.78%、0.32%、4.25%和<0.002%。样品来源、外观质量符合YS/T 1343-2019《锌冶炼用氧化锌富集物》要求,但样品化学成分中的ZnO含量和杂质Cd含量不满足标准要求。依照《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》和GB 34330-2017《固体废物鉴别标准通则》判定该含镉氧化锌富集物为固体废物。     

Injury among migrant workers in Changning district, Shanghai, China

The objective of this study was to characterise the injury epidemic and injury prevention needs of migrant workers in Shanghai. Cluster random sampling was applied in selecting subjects in migrant gathering areas, and face-to-face interview survey was conducted in this study. In this survey, 1256 migrant workers were included, among which the injury incidence in last one year was 38.3%. The first four injuries were incised and penetrating injury (9.5%), falls (7.2%), traffic injury (6.3%) and burns (5.3%). The injury incidence of male workers was significantly higher than that of female workers (χ(2) = 22.7, P < 0.01). Electricians, safeguards and construction workers were at the highest risk of getting injured. About 60.7% of injury episodes happened at a residence. The longest period of absence from work was up to 3 months due to falls, while the highest medical expense was near 9999 CNY ($1464.2) caused by traffic injury. About 62.9% of migrant workers need services on injury prevention. It is concluded that compared with urban registered residents, migrant workers have significantly higher incidence of injury in Shanghai. Injury prevention services are in urgent demand among the migrant workers.     

蔬菜流通主体成本构成与收益分配实证研究

由于中间商在以批发市场为核心的蔬菜流通模式中放大了流通成本,番茄从生产端到零售终端,流通过程发生累计成本占零售价格的65.8%,流通成本费用占流通总成本的67%,扣除流通成本费用,流通中间商分享流通纯利润是生产者种植利润的1.9倍,其中批发商利润是生产者种植利润的38.4%,占流通纯利润的20%,超市供应商利润是生产者利润的64.9%,占流通纯利润的34%,超市(第三方配送)盈利是生产者利润的87.6%,占流通纯利润的45.9%。本文认为流通成本对生产者和消费者的挤兑,是体制成本、效率损失、组织化水平不高、信息不能"闭合"传递共同作用的结果,同时生产资料的高涨助推了矛盾的凸显。