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1.
通过对我国各地区1985~2009年相关的年度数据建立VAR模型进行实证分析,结果表明货币政策传导途径在我国不同区域存在着显著性差异:东部地区货币渠道发挥作用更加显著;西部地区主要依赖信贷渠道;中部地区则主要依赖货币渠道,信贷渠道作用极其有限。产生这种差异的原因可能是由于区域产业结构、金融发展水平及金融生态环境等因素的不同以及总部经济效应的影响。因此设立区域化政策性金融机构及省域资金流动监管机构、协调区域经济与金融发展、对货币政策中间目标区域化择取,可以在一定程度上减轻货币政策传导途径的区域化差异。 相似文献
2.
王启顺 《上海金融学院学报》2006,(6):34-39
货币政策微观机制传导中,居民扮演着重要的角色,其消费、储蓄资产的选择行为决定着货币政策能否在个人消费屡次顺利传导,没有重视消费传导的环节是导致我国近几年货币政策传导效力的下降重要原因之一。本文回顾了货币政策消费传导的理论模型,结合我国的实际情况验证了货币政策消费传导不畅的实际情况,并从央行作用于消费的政策工具、消费风险增大等角度分析出现这种情况的原因。 相似文献
3.
We examine the effectiveness of the interest rate channel and the credit channel of monetary policy before and after the zero lower bound (ZLB), using intraday stock returns. We construct a number of industry-specific and firm-specific indicators to capture the sensitivity of firms' demand to interest rates (interest rate channel) and firms' financial constraints (credit channel). We find that the transmission of monetary policy has shifted across both periods. Conventional monetary policy works through both the neoclassical interest rate channel and the credit channel, while unconventional policy is propagated primarily via the credit channel which became even more effective at the ZLB. Before the ZLB the transmission channels operate primarily through target rate shocks rather than forward guidance announcements, whereas both forward guidance and large scale asset purchases were equally important for the credit channel at the ZLB. We also find strong evidence that transmission channels are asymmetric depending on the state of the stock market (bull/bear, tighter/easier credit conditions, high/low volatility), and the type of policy surprises (positive/negative). Our findings are robust with respect to a number of model extensions and alternative specifications. 相似文献
4.
基于货币政策传导理论,依据2008-2017年沪深两市非金融上市企业数据,考量企业异质性与货币政策信贷传导渠道有效性。结果显示:紧缩性货币政策通过银行信贷渠道传导,有效降低企业的投资规模;受企业异质性影响,货币政策信贷传导在高融资约束、高投资机会、高资产可抵押性和非国有企业中更能发挥有效作用。 相似文献
5.
资产证券化作为一项重要的金融创新,其广泛开展将对金融市场微观主体、金融市场结构,以及宏观经济产生深刻的影响.本文就资产证券化对货币政策可能产生的潜在影响进行初步探讨,认为资产证券化通过银行信贷和利率渠道削弱了货币政策的效力,并且将使中央银行对货币供给量的控制难度加大,中央银行继续以货币供应量作为货币政策中介目标将受到越来越大的挑战. 相似文献
6.
This paper examines the extent to which local monetary policy stance determines the strength of US monetary policy international transmission to global equities. Using a sample of 35 countries, we document that US monetary policy surprises exert significant inverse effects on global equity returns. Our results suggest that countries whose policy rates are brought into line with that of the US are less sensitive to US monetary policy shocks only when they have a high and intermediate level of cross-border financial linkages, and only when they have a low and intermediate level of exchange rate volatility. 相似文献
7.
This paper examines how the ECB's expansionary monetary policy affects income inequality in 10 euro area countries over the period 1999–2014. We distinguish two channels—labor-market and financial—through which monetary policy can have distributional effects. The labor-market channel is captured by wages and employment and the financial channel by asset prices and returns. We find that expansionary monetary policy in the euro area reduces income inequality, especially in the periphery countries. The labor-market channel enhances the equalizing effect: monetary expansion reduces income inequality stronger by raising wages and employment. There is limited evidence for the financial channel. 相似文献
8.
本文运用1996—2012年月度数据建立VECM模型,分析了货币政策对投资和消费的影响,结果显示:(1)货币政策对投资及消费的刺激作用存在非对称性,货币政策对投资的刺激作用比对消费的拉动作用强很多。(2)货币和信贷都可以对消费发挥积极作用,信贷的作用稍强,货币对投资的刺激作用几乎为零,而信贷对投资的拉动作用很明显。(3)利率对投资和消费都有一定影响,但不显著。分析表明,我国货币政策主要通过信贷渠道拉动投资来促进经济增长。通过进一步分析投资与消费的关系,发现当前应着力于扩大消费需求,而且目前财政政策对消费的刺激作用比货币政策有效。 相似文献
9.
作为新兴金融业态,数字金融发展会对既有金融体系带来怎样的冲击和影响?聚焦于货币政策传导机制这一宏观命题,立足于我国以银行信贷渠道为主导的数量型中介,运用我国商业银行、A股上市公司的微观面板数据,本文深度剖析了数字金融发展与货币政策银行信贷渠道传导之间的内在联系和影响机理。研究发现:(1)数字金融发展显著弱化了货币政策银行信贷渠道的传导效应,采用工具变量法克服内生性和控制影子银行变量等一系列稳健性检验后的结果依然支持该结论。(2)具体而言,数字金融削弱银行信贷渠道传导效果是通过改变银行资产负债结构和弱化实体企业对银行贷款的依赖而实现的。(3)上述弱化效应在以城市和农村商业银行为主的中小型金融机构以及低资本、低流动性和低报酬的银行中尤为突出。 相似文献
10.
不同层次城市的存款差异较大。城市越大,企业存款、活期存款占比越高,流动性也越强。实证分析表明,无论是数量调控、还是价格调控,对小城市的影响程度都弱于大中城市,这说明我国货币政策传导存在着从中央到地方的层级效应。 相似文献
11.
12.
Hui Zhang 《新兴市场金融与贸易》2017,53(6):1278-1288
By testing the impact of monetary policy on the bond market and the impact of the bond market on the real macro economy using different empirical methods, this article examines the performance of the bond price transmission mechanism in China’s monetary policy. Empirical studies show that monetary policy has power over bond yield fluctuations, while the bond market has a relatively limited impact on the real macro economy. Short-term bond yields have relatively significant transmission effects on some output variables, such as consumption, investment, and the consumer price index, while the influence of long-term bonds is not significant. 相似文献
13.
本文首先对货币政策的股票传导机制进行分析,再选取2005年1月—2014年9月的月度数据,建立SFAVAR模型,通过脉冲响应函数对我国货币政策的股票传导机制进行实证研究。研究表明,货币政策对股票市场的调控效应不明显,股票市场存在短期的财富效应,但投资效应不明显。整体而言,我国货币政策的股票传导机制并不顺畅。 相似文献
14.
欧洲中央银行建立了货币传导研究系统对欧元区货币政策传导机制进行了深入、系统的研究,对货币政策总体效应、货币政策传导渠道、货币政策传导的国别和部门差异进行了计量分析,这些研究成果成为欧洲中央银行制定和评估货币政策的有力依据,也为我国中央银行深入研究货币政策传导机制,从而提高货币政策的有效性提供了若干有益的启示. 相似文献
15.
《新兴市场金融与贸易》2013,49(4):102-117
This study investigates the trade credit channel of monetary policy transmission in Turkey by using a large panel of corporate firms and includes detailed information on balance sheets and income statements of firms that regularly reported to the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey during the period 1996-2008. The study suggests that the composition of external finance differs considerably across firm types based on size and export performance under tight and loose financial conditions. Small and medium-size manufacturing firms and firms with a low export share are less likely to have access to bank finance, especially in tight periods. In addition, financially constrained firms with limited access to bank finance (small, low-export-share firms) tend to substitute trade credits for bank loans more aggressively in tight periods as monetary policy tightens. The large volume of trade credit on firms' balance sheets and its positive response to contractionary monetary shocks imply that the trade credit channel might subdue the traditional credit channel of monetary transmission. 相似文献
16.
This article examines the impact of foreign banks on the monetary policy transmission mechanism in the Korean economy during the period from 2000 to 2012, with a specific focus on the lending behavior of banks with different types of ownership. Using bank-level panel data of the banking system in Korea, we present consistent evidence on the buffering impact that the foreign banks, especially foreign bank branches including US bank branches, on the effectiveness of the monetary policy transmission mechanism in Korea from the bank-lending channel perspective during the global financial crisis of 2008–2009. 相似文献
17.
Franco Fiordelisi 《European Journal of Finance》2013,19(18):1817-1834
ABSTRACTWe analyse stock price reactions to the announcements of monetary and fiscal policy actions in 12 stock exchanges worldwide between 1 June 2007 and 30 June 2012. While past papers have analysed the effect of policy interventions focusing on monetary policy actions (e.g. Ricci 2015), our paper focuses on stock indices either capturing the whole stock market or various industries. By estimating abnormal stock reactions around the announcement date, we show that (1) stock industry indices react to policy interventions in a different manner than the broad stock index does; (2) stock returns react negatively to restriction measures for general and non-banking sector indices; and (3) stock reaction to expansionary measures was stronger at the beginning of the financial crisis. 相似文献
18.
河南农村信用社联合社课题组 《金融理论与实践》2015,(5)
伴随着经济发展,非金融机构业务扩张,影子银行日益膨胀,游离在货币政策传导机制之外。影子银行拥有不完全信息高地优势,影响了信贷合约的性质,提高了非均衡配给的概率,使企业内源性融资和外源融资成本出现差异[1]。经济生活中出现的融资难、融资贵现象越演越烈,很有必要对货币政策工具、操作目标、中间目标及政策目标作一探讨。 相似文献
19.
《Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies》2013,6(3):275-285
This study aims to determine the role of bank loans in the transmission of monetary policy in an environment of low interest rate in the context of a dual banking system in Malaysia. By adopting a balanced panel data approach applied on data covering the period from 2000 to 2011, the study finds that changes in the monetary policy have no significant impact on the level of financing extended by the Islamic and conventional banks. However, bank-specific factors, namely size and liquidity play an important role in influencing the lending behaviour of both the Islamic and conventional banks, whereas capitalization is relevant only for the Islamic banks. Findings of the study provide important input for effective monetary policy implementation in countries with increasing presence of the Islamic banks. 相似文献
20.
为应对国际金融危机的挑战和解决国内经济运行中的突出矛盾,我国的货币政策已发生了根本性的转变,即从偏紧缩的政策转为促进经济增长的适度宽松的政策。本文通过采用向量自回归模型、冲击反应分析和预期误差项方差分解等方法,发现信贷传导渠道是我国货币政策的重要传导渠道,并且信贷传导渠道具有有效性。 相似文献