博弈在伊朗——合同签订的要点和心得

一、国别不同的国别有其相似点,但是差别依然很大.因此,在签订一个新项目之前,对每个国家的了解、调查、研究是必须和极其重要的,是做一个项目的基础.如果用一系列的问题作为提纲,通常可以包括以下问题:1.国家的地理位置和基本历史情况,关键的是目前政府和中国的关系.这一方面的资料,需要从商务部、中信保、当地使领馆等各个方面进行深入调查;2.根据该国法律,了解在当地承包工程,是否允许外国公司直接承包,是否需要当地合作伙伴,是否需要或者能否注册;3.如果在当地注册了工程公司,就需要非常仔细和认真地了解当地税法、会计公司、审计公司、财务人员的情况;4.要了解当地劳工法、劳工的准入、当地员工的雇佣情况;     

THE CONSUMER'S INTEREST IN COMPETITION POLICY: 1.

The authors were invited to prepare a paper for the National Consumer Council to discuss the consumer interest in competition policy. While the analytical basis of competition policy has been extensively discussed in various places and empirical evidence on structure-conduct-performance relationships in industry is available, they have not found any material which deals systematically with a possible con sumer oriented approach to competition policy. Before offering specific policy suggestions they have therefore found it necessary to establish a theoretical basis for the identification of the consumer's interest in these matters. This is then used to guide their comments on the particular implications for competition policy. By competition policy they refer to that area of government policy which seeks to control the creation or conduct of dominant firms and other forms of restraint on competition. The analytical model is developed primarily in terms of a consideration of the effects of monopoly, to simplify the discussion it is therefore assumed that cartels can be viewed as a special case of monopoly. In the paper they have treated the consumer as a household-based purchaser and they do not therefore take into account the interests of industrial purchasers.     

INNOVATION MANAGEMENT IN THE GERMAN TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY

This article develops a conceptual framework for innovation management in logistics service providers, taking both a macro‐sectoral and a micro‐firm level perspective. Empirical data pertaining to the German transportation industry is applied in order to illustrate the current situation. In the analysis, the author distinguishes between various types of innovation: (1) product/service and process innovation, (2) market novelties, product‐range novelties and product imitations, and (3) ad hoc and planned innovation. The results indicate that despite the importance of innovation for the competitiveness of logistics service providers, innovation activities of firms in this industry and the share of innovators are at a low level compared to other industries. Only 30% of the LSP's are innovators. LSP innovation rests less on structured innovation, new product development and new product commercialization processes, instead, becomes often visible in form of technological advanced infrastructure and equipment investments. It is recommended that in the future LSP's should make more use of one or all forms of innovation activity discussed in this article.     

“长江三角洲物流业发展分析”系列之二：宁镇扬地区物流业发展现状分析

近日，江苏省提出了宁镇扬经济板块的概念，并且这一概念已经纳入了江苏省经济发展的战略中。这是江苏首次将宁镇扬作为一个经济发展整体板块提出，也是江苏经济发展战略中的重要布局。“宁镇扬经济板块”是指南京、镇江、扬州构成的三角地带。“宁镇扬经济板块”的提出基于两个方面的重要背景：     

中国零售业发展七大趋势

近日,国家经贸委贸易市场局副局长邸建凯就中国零售业的发展趋势谈到: 改革开放以来,我国零售业得到迅速发展.2001年社会消费品零售总额达37595.2亿元,比去年增长10.1%,是改革开放前的24倍,剔除价格因素,年平均递增10%以上.     

COMPETITION VERSUS STABILITY IN BANKING

COLLECTED WORKS OF WALTER BAGEHOT: THE ECONOMIC ESSAYS, VOLUMES IX—XI, edited by Norman St John Stevas     

CHAOTIC PATTERNS IN COURNOT COMPETITION

Chaos theory offers a new mode of analyzing the complexity of nonlinear (economic) dynamics. A growing list of applications is mainly focused on modeling macroeconomic (growth and business) cycles and dynamic (consumer's and firms') choice. This paper provides a nonlinear dynamic model of Cournot competition. The model improves upon Rand (1978) and Dana and Montrucchio (1986) by permitting monopoly output to be positive. The existence of chaotic regimes is proven and simulation experiments illustrate the implications.     

我国化工产业对外反倾销问题研究

化工产业在我国国民经济中占有重要地位,且在我国进出口贸易中占有很大比重.近年来,在我国外贸额快速增长的同时,大量进口化工产品不断冲击国内市场,进口化工产品倾销越来越严重,对我国化工产业的发展构成了损害和威胁,因此,有效运用反倾销措施保护我国受损产业已刻不容缓.     

中国对外直接投资行业分布的贸易效应

文章在介绍了中国对外直接投资行业分布的现状基础上 ,分别从服务贸易性投资和非贸易性投资两大方面 ,运用定性和定量相结合的方法来分析对外直接投资在这两种行业范围内所产生的贸易效应。进而得出结论 :某一产业的对外直接投资无论是发展规模还是所占比例与其出口水平都是呈正相关关系的 ,也就是说对外直接投资和出口贸易相互促进、相互影响。     

中国发展服务业政策与发展服务贸易政策的结合

20世纪60年代,世界主要发达国家的经济重心开始转向服务业,产业结构呈现出"工业型经济"向"服务型经济"转型的总趋势.目前,全球服务业增加值占GDP,比重达到60%以上,主要发达国家达到70%以上,即使是中低收入国家也达到了43%的平均水平.     

纳米比亚的钻石生产

目前,世界富国与穷国的差距越来越大,其重要原因之一就是不平等的南北贸易,如加纳的可可生产、巴西的咖啡生产以及纳米比亚的钻石生产.这些农业及采矿工人每天的工资多半不到两美元,但就是这些工人的血汗和辛勤造就了瑞士的雀巢公司、美国的赫希公司、英国的坎特伯雷家族和德国的奥本哈谟家族的巨大财富.     

重新想象

我们正处于一个全新的商业世界形成的过程中。不断演变的技术正加速催生出年轻人的商业梦想,他们采用新的商业模式开拓着新的市场,改写着所有规则。在这个过程中,新秩序在确立,市场上大鲸鱼企业和小虾米企业、输家和赢家在迅速易位。     

THE ROLE AND INTERNALIZATION OF HOMOGENEOUS AND NON‐HOMOGENEOUS DESIGN EFFECTS IN RECYCLING SYSTEMS

This paper considers recycling systems in which producers and a monopolistic recycler are independent agents, while the design of products determined by the producer affects the recycler's productivity. It is found that such design effects could be internalized within the economy, if the monopolistic recycler pays the normative values of the wasted products according to their designs, while the producers formulate design so as to minimize the product's net price. However, if unfortunate, the equilibrium may fall into a local optimum and may not be stable. We also investigate how such property of the equilibrium could be changed if the recycler's productivity is influenced by the diversity in recycle design.     

CROSS-PRODUCT SPILLOVERS IN THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY: IMPLICATIONS FOR STRATEGIC TRADE POLICY

Although the manufacture of semiconductor products has been alleged to create substantial benefits to the economy resulting from the spillover of knowledge, this claim, with the exception of Irwin and Klenow (1994a), has not been subjected substantially to empirical analysis. Our article extends the analysis of Irwin and Klenow and develops and tests a model of knowledge spillovers across several semiconductor memory products. The results indicate that cross-product spillovers from Dynamic Random Access Memories (DRAMs) the integrated circuit product often designated as a "technology driver" to other memory products were limited. We discuss the implications of these results for strategic trade policy.     

CROSS-PRODUCT SPILLOVERS IN THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY: IMPLICATIONS FOR STRATEGIC TRADE POLICY

Although the manufacture of semiconductor products has been alleged to create substantial benefits to the economy resulting from the spillover of knowledge, this claim, with the exception of Irwin and Klenow (1994a), has not been subjected substantially to empirical analysis. Our article extends the analysis of Irwin and Klenow and develops and tests a model of knowledge spillovers across several semiconductor memory products. The results indicate that cross-product spillovers from Dynamic Random Access Memories (DRAMs) the integrated circuit product often designated as a ''technology driver'' to other memory products were limited. We discuss the implications of these results for strategic trade policy.     

外商投资广告企业的设立

上海外经贸声讯中心和本刊经常接到电话，询问有关外商投资成立广告企业的规定。现将有关规定刊载如下，供大家参考。