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经过多年的积累和发展,青岛已经成为中国服装的重要出口城市和世界男装的重要生产基地,青岛服装产业现处于“多元化整合期”向“量——值转变期”转型过程中。因此很有必要站在产业可持续发展的高度上,结合山东半岛地区服装产业的具体情况,对青岛服装产业的竞争力做系统的研究。本文用一种新的研究方法来对青岛服装产业的竞争力现状进行一个定量的研究,以使人们看清现在、找出差距,谋求青岛服装产业的更大发展。 相似文献
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This paper shows how idiosyncratic resources can drive sustained profitability and persistent heterogeneity under competitive conditions. Generic inputs purchased in the market become idiosyncratic resources as the result of firms' investments in customization. Analytically, we show how heterogeneous firms coexist in equilibrium as a function of customization costs. Computationally, we show that sustainable profits can emerge without ‘monopolistic’ imperfections. We consider how capability heterogeneity, resource customization cost, and ease of expansion interact to drive short-run and sustainable profits. Our results illustrate that sustainable profits may represent a small part of the total wealth created over time by a firm or industry, and that changes in factors shaping a sector's evolutionary trajectory may be more important than changes in factors that determine profits' ultimate sustainability. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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价值链(value chain)的名称是由美国哈佛大学商学院教授迈克尔·波特于1985年在其《竞争优势》一书中提出来的。作为一种强有力的战略分析框架,它已被许多领域广泛融入和吸收。本文简要介绍了价值链理论,并结合医药行业的实际情况,对价值链在行业研究中的应用进行阐述,包括行业价值链分析的主要思路、过程和方法,以及如何在价值链分析的基础上为医药企业确定能够争取竞争优势的竞争战略。 相似文献
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企业可持续竞争优势四面体结构模型及成长管理 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
本文在对传统竞争优势来源理论进行考察、批判和整合的基础上,提出了基于企业可持续竞争优势的产业平台、制度平台和市场权力概念,构建并探讨了以产业平台、制度平台、核心能力和市场权力为核心要素的企业可持续竞争优势四面体结构模型和分析框架,该模型揭示了可持续竞争优势来源的构成、层次关系和竞争优势得以“可持续”的机制。论文对四面体结构进行了实证检验,对四面体与新经济的契合性进行了探讨,提出了基于企业可持续竞争优势的四面体成长管理思想。 相似文献
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产业聚集度是衡量某一区域产业集聚程度的重要指标,分析某一区域产业的聚集度,对于正确把握该区域的优势产业,促进区域产业的优化升级,提高区域产业的竞争优势具有重要作用。在此从区位商的角度对河北省产业聚集度进行深入分析,以期对河北省产业的聚集发展提供依据。 相似文献
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企业的竞争优势来源及其战略选择 总被引:65,自引:12,他引:65
本文在综合产业分析理论与核心能力理论的基础上,提出了一个分析企业竞争优势来源的动态架构,即“产业景气-战略群组-核心能力”这样一个一般分析范式。同时刻画了企业所处的“竞争优势空间”,分析了在位企业和潜在进入者如何根据这一范式制定有效的竞争战略。 相似文献
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Siah Hwee Ang 《战略管理杂志》2008,29(10):1057-1075
This article investigates the impact of competitive intensity and collaboration on firm growth across technological environments. I propose that competitive intensity determines the likelihood of firm collaboration, and that the interaction of competitive intensity and collaboration influences firm growth. These relationships are, in turn, moderated by industry‐level technological intensity. Analyzing 1,004 firms and 378 collaborations from the manufacturing sector in Singapore, I find that firms facing high or low levels of competitive intensity collaborate less often than those facing moderate levels of competitive intensity. Industry technology intensity moderates this relationship, with a stronger inverted‐U‐shaped association between competitive intensity and collaboration in more technology intensive industries. Collaboration leads to higher growth for firms facing lower levels of competitive intensity than for firms facing higher levels of competitive intensity only in more technology intensive industries. In technologically less intensive industries, collaboration leads to higher growth for firms facing higher levels of competitive intensity as compared to those facing lower levels of competitive intensity. These findings have important implications for competitive and collaborative dynamics for firm growth in different technological environments. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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主体休闲产业可分为第一方休闲、第二方休闲和第三方休闲。当休闲产业发展进入休闲创意阶段后,有效的休闲治理组织形式是有管理的休闲集聚区,它能带来“政府部门监管与支持”、“第二方休闲成长”和“休闲消费者偏好”三方面的效应。在此基础上,本文构建了一个基于效应的休闲集聚区竞争优势模型。 相似文献
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东北地区优势产业在经济转型升级、提高竞争能力过程中,面临着自主创新能力薄弱、缺乏有效创新机制和自主创新品牌等问题.不仅阻碍了区域优势产业的后续发展、老工业基地的振兴,而且还影响人民生活水平的提高.造成这种状况的原因在于:经济增长方式粗放、自主创新投入不足、创新人才缺乏和体制机制障碍.因此,调整政府创新扶持策略、增加企业研发经费投入、完善创新人才激励机制、转变企业自主创新实现方式,是提升东北地区优势产业竞争能力的关键所在. 相似文献
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集群竞争力的动力机制以及实证分析 总被引:118,自引:2,他引:118
集群由于持续创新而显现的竞争优势,已经成为工业政策制定者的研究内容和模仿手段。为了揭示集群竞争优势背后的动力机制以及加强实施的可操作性,本文首先详细分析了集群的动力机制:基于社会资本的地域分工,外部经济,合作效率,技术创新与扩散,并分析其对应的竞争优势。然后,以嵊州领带产业集群为例,具体分析其动力机制,以及嵊州领带集群存在的问题,并提出相应的对策措施。 相似文献
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Strategy researchers have argued that heterogeneity in firms' practices and profitability within and across industries may derive from industry‐level differences in the extent of interdependencies among firms' activities. Theoretical models have clarified how and why differences in the extent of the interdependencies faced by firms across industries may affect the distributions of firm profits, but the specific predictions from these models have not been empirically tested. In this paper, we present what we believe is the first large scale empirical analysis linking differences in the extent of interdependencies across industries to differences in the distribution of firm profits within and across those industries. We use survey data to measure interdependencies systematically across a wide number of industries, thus addressing the primary obstacle to incorporating interdependencies in larger scale empirical work, and find evidence consistent with the theoretical predictions: average profitability is highest in industries with moderate levels of interdependency; the dispersion of profits among firms is higher in industries with more extensive interdependencies; and industries with more extensive interdependencies have a more positively skewed performance distribution. We find that the effect of interdependencies on average industry profitability is similar in scale to the effect of patent protection and industry growth rates, placing interdependency squarely among the strategy field's central concepts. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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In this study we revisit some fundamental questions that are increasingly at the heart of current strategic management discourse regarding the relative impact of industry and firm‐specific factors on sustainable competitive advantage. We explore this issue by referring to respective assertions of two major perspectives that dominate the literature over the last two decades: the Porter framework of competitive strategy and the more recent resource‐based view of the firm. A composite model is proposed which elaborates upon both perspectives' divergent causal logic with respect to the conditions relevant for firm success. Empirical findings suggest that industry and firm specific effects are both important but explain different dimensions of performance. Where industry forces influence market performance and profitability, firm assets act upon accomplishments in the market arena (i.e., market performance), and via the latter, to profitability. The paper concludes with directions for future research that will seek to integrate both content and process aspects of firm behavior. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A firm that manages for stakeholders allocates more resources to satisfy the needs and demands of its legitimate stakeholders than would be necessary to simply retain their willful participation in the firm's productive activities. We explain why this sort of behavior unlocks additional potential for value creation, as well as the conditions that either facilitate or disrupt the value‐creation process. Firms that manage for stakeholders develop trusting relationships with them based on principles of distributional, procedural, and interactional justice. Under these conditions, stakeholders are more likely to share nuanced information regarding their utility functions, thereby increasing the ability of the firm to allocate its resources to areas that will best satisfy them (thus increasing demand for business transactions with the firm). In addition, this information can spur innovation, as well as allow the firm to deal better with changes in the environment. Competitive advantages stemming from a managing‐for‐stakeholders approach are argued to be sustainable because they are associated with path dependence and causal ambiguity. These explanations provide a strong rationale for including stakeholder theory in the discussion of firm competitiveness and performance. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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产业集聚间分工和地区竞争优势——来自长三角微观数据的实证 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
产业集聚间分工是区域竞争优势的主要源泉。本文基于长三角地级市企业数据,在产业和空间两个层面上用E-G指数测算了长三角二位数产业的集聚程度、三位数产业集聚间的分工状态以及与此相关的区域溢出效应,从中揭示了产业集聚间分工对整合离散的产业集聚,形成长三角地区竞争优势的内在机理。研究结果显示,产业集聚间的分工通过三个步骤锁定地区竞争优势:①产业集聚内企业的跨区域发展使价值链在空间上的分布趋于离散化,进而导致次级产业集聚间分工的形成,并产生了产业间的溢出效应;②随着分工的深化和趋于稳定,地区专业化水平进一步获得提升;③在区域溢出效应的作用下,原有产业集聚被锁定在区域溢出效应明显的区域,形成广域的产业集聚。以上过程的累积循环形成了该地区的竞争优势。 相似文献
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Given legal impediments to consolidation and collusion, firms often resort to product differentiation to attain market power. This paper provides a formal analysis of product differentiation as a tool for such industry structuring at both the firm and industry level. We examine: how industry structure differs when firms collaborate on their differentiation decisions, and when the profitability of such collaboration is greatest; how an individual firm's differentiation decisions affect subsequent market outcomes under price competition, such as margin, market share, and profit; how mere differentiation differs from a ‘differentiation advantage’; and how changing a firm's differentiation affects its rivals through both positive externalities (by restraining rivalry) and negative externalities (by shifting competitive advantage). Our results have implications for empirical research, strategy theory, and pedagogy. 相似文献
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Henrich R. Greve 《战略管理杂志》2011,32(9):949-968
Firms seek to imitate innovations that yield competitive advantage, but imitation can presage disappointment when the innovation value is below expectations. Empirical research has only rarely examined the diffusion of such disappointing innovations, and it is not known whether negative information from past adopters will halt the diffusion process. Likewise, the effect of heterogeneity in the innovation value on its spread has not been systematically investigated. Here, a unique dataset on a disappointing innovation is used to examine how adoption decisions are imitated, but actual use and subsequent abandonment can yield information that reduces the likelihood that others will adopt. The findings show imitation of the adoptions of other firms, but avoidance of the innovation once these firms start using the innovation or abandon it. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献