全球价值链环境下的产业集群升级战略研究

无论产业集群的形成路径如何,其最终都必须嵌入全球价值链才能实现升级,因此有必要基于全球价值链背景研究产业集群升级战略。本文探讨了嵌入全球价值链对产业集群升级的积极作用,指出全球价值链可为产业集群升级提供机遇、完善产业集群网络、促进产业集群战略转移,并分析了嵌入全球价值链的产业集群在四个升级阶段中的不同战略。     

全球价值链下的电子信息产业集群升级研究

全球价值链理论为研究地方产业集群的发展提供了一个新的视角。本文对全球价值链下地方产业集群升级理论进行了梳理，通过对美国、中国台湾、中国大陆电子信息产业集群升级轨迹的研究，提出了全球价值链下中国电子信息产业集群升级战略。     

全球价值链与地方产业集群升级

全球价值链理论是一个融合微观和宏观两个视角来重新全面审视全球化下经济组织和发展的一种新兴理论。本文从全球价值链的角度分析了地方产业集群升级的机理和不同的方式。并对全球价值链下的地方产业集群升级提出了几点建议。     

全球价值链与地方产业集群升级

全球价值链理论是一个融合微观和宏观两个视角来重新全面审视全球化下经济组织和发展的一种新兴理论.本文从全球价值链的角度分析了地方产业集群升级的机理和不同的方式.并对全球价值链下的地方产业集群升级提出了几点建议.     

全球价值链下劳动密集型产业集群升级的研究综述与趋势

学术界关于全球价值链下劳动密集型产业集群升级的研究表现在,产业集群升级的类型与路径、创新机制、影响因素、风险,GVC治理与动力机制对产业集群升级影响,产业集群升级对策。研究趋势表现在全球价值链下劳动密集型产业集群升级机制的深入探讨、比较研究,以及产业集群升级的政策设计。     

全球价值链中的产业集群发展研究

全球价值链理论在工业全球化背景下发展起来,为产业集群的研究提供了新视角.企业和产业集群嵌入到全球价值链中,可以促进自身竞争力的不断提高和加快产业升级,产业集群在全球价值链中如果定位科学合理,还可以促进相关产业得到发展.     

地方产业集群升级的两维性分析

发展中国家大多数地方产业集群处于低端市场竞争的低端路线,迫切需要产业升级。通过论述全球价值链背景下的集群创新与升级的互动关系,提出了产业集群升级的两维性机理及其实现要素：既要提升集群区位的“内生性要素”对创新活动的影响,包括生产要素升级、区域品牌升级、社会资本升级、区域创新系统升级;也需要借助全球网络联系对获取知识等资源的杠杆利用,提升市场、技术能力。这样,建立在持续性创新的基础上,才能保证嵌入全球价值链的地方产业集群创造、保持和捕捉更多的价值。     

全球价值链视角下长三角出口导向型产业集群的升级路径研究

长三角地区出口导向型产业集群,虽能借助全球价值链（GVC）完成工艺升级和产品升级,但却无法实现功能升级和链升级,出现被跨国企业“俘获”的现象。以GVC理论为视角,界定了GVC下长三角出口导向型产业集群的内涵,运用GVC理论对长三角出口导向型产业集群升级的路径进行了理论分析,进而探究了长三角出口导向型产业集群升级的制约因素,并提出了GVC下长三角出口导向型产业集群的升级路径,即渐进式升级路径与跨越式升级路径,旨在推进长三角出口导向型产业集群攀升全球价值链的高端,摆脱跨国企业的“俘获式”治理模式。     

基于集群企业网络的产业集群升级研究综述

梳理了产业集群升级的基本概念、动力机制和结构基础的研究现状,并指出产业集群升级研究的一个重要趋势,即研究从基于全球价值链的外部拉动机制转向产业集群升级的内在动力机制,认为从企业网络的关系维度和结构维度开展研究有助于将产业集群升级机制研究引向深入。     

产业集群嵌入全球价值链的若干问题研究——以湖州典型地方产业集群为例

产业集群是区域经济发展的重要载体和推动力量。文章以湖州典型地方产业集群为例,首先概述了新的理论分析工具——全球价值链理论,然后以此为分析工具,考察了湖州地方产业集群嵌入全球价值链的基本状况,最后探讨了湖州地方产业集群嵌入全球价值链实现升级的模式选择和总体思路。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。