Changjiang Agricultural Products Whole-sale Market

Established in September 1995,theChangjiang Agricultural Products Whole-sale Market is a modern,multi-functionaland comprehensive trading market,integrating the whole-sales of agriculturaland side-line products,dry fresh fruits,vegetables,poultry,meats,aquiculture,delicatessen,native produce,smallcommodities,foodstuffs,drinks,cigarettesand wines,daily necessities,garments,shoesand caps,children's articles,beddings,furniture,cosmetics,hardware,electricalappliances,telecom materials,buildingmaterials,fine chemicals,electronics,     

A Guide to the Open Cities(Counties,Cities and Districts)of Sichuan Province

Administrative divisions: ChengduMunicipality:Qingyang District, Jinjiang District,Wuhou District, Chenghua District, JinniuDistrict, Longquanyi District, QingbaijiangDistrict, Jintang County, Shuangliu County,Wenjiang County, Chongzhou City, XinduCounty, Dujiangyan City, Qionglai City,Pixian County, Pujiang County, XinjingCounty, Dayi County, Pengzhou City     

ART ＆ GALLARY

Producer： Jiang Ruxiang, Qiu Chenfeng Chief Curator： Xia Jifeng Artists： Cui Jie, Dong Wensheng, Fei Jun, Han Lei, Hung Tunglu, Huang Wenhai, Jiang Chongwu, Li Hui, Li Qing, Qi Jiaming, Qin Yufen, Shi Jinsong, Su Wenxi- ang, Laurens Tan, Wang Luyan, Wu Xiaojun, Wang Yaqiang, Yu Bogong, Zhu Jinshi, Zheng Lu     

How Overseas Right Holders Seek IP Legal Remedies in China

Itiswellknownthat,toprotectintellectualproperty,theChineseLegislature,sincethe1980s,hassuccessivelypromulgatedandimplementedsuchlawsandregulationsastheGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLawon1January,1987,theTrademarkLawon1March,1983,theCopyrightLawon1April,1985,thePatentLawon1April,1985,theCopyrightLawon1June,1991,theLawonAnti-UnfairCompetitionon1December,1993,theLawonProductQualityon1September,1993,theRegulationsontheCustomsProtectionofintellectualPropertyRighton1October,1995,theProvisi…     

China Becomes the Biggest Victim of Anti-dumping on Earth

AsChinaisonthevergeofjoiningtheWTO,lawsuitsagainstChinesecorporationsforanti-dumpingareendless,rangingfromcolorTVs,garlic,shoesandcapstoapplejuice,chemicals,associatedwitheverysectorofexports.Attheendof2000,11Americansteelproducersfiledalawsuitagainst6steelcorporations,includingBaosteel,Ansteel,Wusteel,AnSteel,Bensteel,andLaisteel.Oncethe6accusedcorporationsfail,notjuststeelexportswillbeaffected,butasevereconsequenceoflosingsuchanenormousAmericanexportmarketwillbealsoinevitable.Anti-dump…     

1998 China Int'l Brand Strategy Conference

ConferenceInApril1998,decisionmakersfrommorethan200domesticandforeignleadingenterprisesgatheredinBeijingtotakepartintheChinaInt'lBrandStrategyConference.DelegatesfromHaier,Legend,TsingtaoBeer,ChangchunFirstAutomobile,Kelong,LittleSwan,Changhong,Jianlibao,999Enterprise,Wahaha,TsingdaoDoubleStar,andShanghaiTyresandRubbermadespeechesattheconference.TheythoughtthattheChineseproductswerelaggingbehindworldbrands,andChineseenterpriseshadstilltoworkhard.Thedelegatesfranklyexpoundedtheiropi…     

压缩和解压软件——中华压缩(ChinaZip)8.2

目前流行的文件压缩格式层出不穷,并且由于种种原因,许多压缩格式老死不相往来,因此用户必须安装多个压缩软件才能应付。如果您还在为此而烦恼的话,那就来试试这款土生土长的国产压缩工具《中华压缩》,它具备常见压缩工具所具有的功能,并且支持网上所见到的所有压缩及打包格式如:ZIP,ZIPSFX,ZOO,ZOO SFX,RAR,ARJ,ARJ SFX,ARC,ARC SFX,ACE,CAB,HA,JAR(JavaSOft javaformat),LHA,LHA SFX,LZH,LZH SFX,PAK,PAK SFX,TAR,GZIP,Z,BH,BH SFX,UUE,XXE,ENC,Install-Shield等等! 用户会发现《中华压缩》的界面与WinRAR非常的相似,简洁而美观,各种功能都集中在工具栏上,用户只需轻     

Survey of computer Purchases in China

InJuly1999,China'swell-knownZeroMarket-SurveyCompany.surveyed3216familiesinBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Wuhan,Chengdu,Shenyang,Baoding,Nantong,ShiyanandFoushan,usingthemethodofmulti-stagerandomsampling,tofindouttheircognihonandpurchasingtrendregardingcomputers.ThepotentialpurchasingexpectancyisoptimisticTheanalysisshowsthatinthetencities,20.5%ofhouseholdsonaverageownacomputedTheratesinSouthChinaandNorthChinaarethehighest,reaching34.5%and24%,EastChinawitharateof19.1%,isneartheaverageleve…     

PY180 Land Levelers

ThePY180landlevelersfromtheTianjin-basedTiangongEngineeringMachineryCorp.Ltd.havebeenmanufacturedbyassimilatingadvancedforeigntechnologyongearshifting,self-lockanti-skidding,articulation,ridgerandautomaticleveling.Withgooddesign,rationalstructure,generalusage,andeasyoperation,thelandlevelershavereachedtheworldlevelofthe1980s,intheopinionsofexperts.PY180landlevelersarechieflyusedinlevelinglargetractSoflandforroads,airports,andfarmirrigation,andcanalsobeusedindigging,levelingslopesandsnowcle…     

生意洽谈小技巧

<正> 第一,谈生意不能匆忙上阵,必须做好准备工作,有目标、有计划、有战略、有渠道,每个环节都不能马虎。第二,做生意是为了利益,你不能一人独吞利润,切莫因小失大,最好办法是双赢策略。第三,谈生意时面对自己的对手,你要不畏艰难,摸清底数,巧答问题,识破骗局。第四,做生意过程中,讨价还价是常有的事,要识破虚价,做出最好的成交价。第五,在谈判中要采取层层推进的手段,顶住压力,把握时机,静观其变,控制情绪,敲定大局。第六,在生意场上,注意和对方沟通,既做对手,又做朋友,讲究信用,遵守协议。     

Profiling the Australian Google Consumer: Implications of Search Engine Practices for Consumer Law and Policy

Against the legal backdrop of proceedings against Google in various jurisdictions regarding the layout of its search result page, this article presents the results of a survey of a representative sample of 1014 Australian consumers, investigating their use of the Internet and specifically Google’s search engine, and the implications of these findings for consumer law and policy concerning the operation of search engines. The study is the first of its kind in Australia, despite litigation against Google in this jurisdiction for alleged misleading and deceptive conduct. The survey findings indicate that consumers have a lack of understanding about the operation and origin of the different elements of the Google search engine. In particular, the findings show particular confusion in relation to the operation and origin of Google’s related vertical services. Such confusion seems to be more pronounced among older respondents and those without higher education qualifications, although the survey revealed some more surprising and unexpected results in terms of the demographics of confusion. These findings are important for several reasons. Firstly, they identify and point to a gap in consumer knowledge about Google search that should be addressed, presenting an opportunity for consumer education in this area. Secondly, this research challenges the widely held assumption that the average (Australian) Internet user has a basic understanding about the operation and function of the Google search engine. Thirdly, the results leave open the possibility for further proceedings against Google in Australia on the basis of consumer law, the decision in Google v ACCC notwithstanding. This points to the potential for a more active role for consumer law in the digital ecosystem to address problems emanating from large and powerful platform providers such as Google than it previously has occupied.     

网络著作权侵权抗辩事由存在的价值目标

随着公众通过网络的便捷性获取信息行为的增加和著作权人对作品的专属垄断,逐步产生并加深了网络著作权侵权矛盾。网络著作权侵权抗辩事由是实现利益平衡最好的调节器。其存在的价值追求,归根结底是为了保护网络著作权人的利益和同时兼顾社会公众对信息资源的需求,平衡个人利益与社会公众利益,最终能建立一种利益平衡机制,使社会资源能达到最大化的充分利用状态,促进文化产业的发展。     

试论美国海关对版权的保护及其特点

美国版权产业所取得的巨大成就与其不断完善的版权保护制度密不可分。在众多的版权保护制度中,法律的作用显然最为重要。美国现行版权法赋予了美国海关保护版权的重要职责,但是它只能对进口环节的版权提供海关保护。一般情况下,版权的备案是获得海关保护的必要条件,而在版权侵权认定问题上,美国海关不仅在版权所有人与进口商之间保持着客观中立的地位,还承担着事实认定与法律认定的双重责任。     

“利用信息网络传播手段侵犯著作权罪”的罪罚适用及其完善

利用信息网络传播手段侵犯著作权,是网络发展时期侵犯著作权罪的一种新形式。该罪是以“复制发行”为入罪行为,以“情节严重”为入罪门槛。其中,“复制”包括不改变裁体方式的复制,也包括改变载体方式的复制;而“发行”的核心是使公众能够获得复制品的内容而不是复制品本身。与此同时,该罪在主观方面并不再适合“以营利为目的”为构成要件,在采取“形式上的强保护与实质上的弱保护”战略下,今后必须取消“以营利为目的”的犯罪要件。“P2P模式”的经营网站在客观上达到了“情节严重”．主观上有侵犯著作权的故意的程度下,是可以构成利用信息网络传播手段侵犯著作权罪的间接正犯。     

A Strategic Perspective on Search Engines: Thought Candies for Practitioners and Researchers

Search engines, such as Google and Yahoo! Search, are more than just portals or information tools. In fact, they are agents of a transformation that is making the business environment more transparent, and thus, potentially more competitive. This new environment is creating opportunities and challenges for businesses of every stripe. In this paper, we explore the following topics: (1) what are search engines exactly, (2) what businesses can do with search engines, (3) how are, and how should, senior executives be viewing the strategic impact of search engines, and (4) what are some important research issues for academics and practitioners that would help us gain a better understanding of the strategic impact of search engines.     

基于福利经济学视角的网络版权问题研究

当前,网络侵权行为主要有作品著作权侵权、网络转载侵权、网络抄袭与剽窃、下载侵权、新闻侵权等。由于网络侵权具有侵权主体的广泛性、行为实施的简易性和界定的复杂性,网络侵权问题不仅没有得到根本解决,还呈现上升趋势。从福利经济学视角出发,为达到版权保护目的,版权人可以通过权利人的自我保护、集体管理组织的保护和法律救济来保护自己的利益。政府部门也应坚持可持续开发的理念,大力加强版权保护的技术防范;有效遏制网络的恶性传播;采用补偿金制度,平衡公众利益和版权所有者的利益,使网络出版业、传统的音像电子出版业等版权利益所有者之间以及他们与社会公共利益之间保持和谐的关系,总体福利呈现合理性。     

微博著作权法律保护相关问题探讨

微博内容虽短小精炼,却并不因此否定其著作权的存在。微博著作权的法律确认和对微博著作权侵权责任之追究,成为微博经济发展需求下的微博著作权保护的主要内容。而如何确认微博著作权,如何依据微博著作权的侵权类型明确微博著作权侵权标准、完善微博著作权侵权证据制度、确定微博著作权侵权损害赔偿标准,则是需要大家审慎思考的问题。同时,微博著作权法律保护,单靠侵权防范的法律规制是不够的,还得依赖于网络用户的道德水准与自律水平。只有完善的法律制度与高尚的网络道德相结合,才能最终实现微博著作权的法律保护。     

On P2P File-Sharing: A Major Problem – A Chinese Perspective

P2P (Peer-to-Peer) file-sharing or file-swapping has led to many disputes about copyright laws and has become “a worldwide problem.” This paper first describes the development of P2P and then discusses some of the disputes concerning Chinese copyright laws. Given the difficulties in implementing copyright laws in China and many other countries, this paper next analyzes the reasons why and the conditions under which P2P developed, its impact on music production, and some other general economic, social, and ethical implications of this technology. The paper recognizes, on the one hand, the significance of P2P as an advanced technology for popularizing music and sharing human and spiritual values with more people, on the other hand, it points to several critical issues caused by the current illegal use of this technology for sharing copyrighted music files: e.g., the serious damage to music production and the infringement on copyright holders’ interests. It is hypothesized argue that the technological conditions, social demands, and problems with the current type of music production have deepened the present crisis, and a new type of music production is sought. Legislation should enhance such a development, support P2P technology in the interest of the public, protect copyrights, and regulate P2P stakeholders’ interests in a balanced manner according to the ethics of law.     

美国公司就“绿坝”过滤软件侵权告中华人民共和国及相关企业案评析——兼评美国“法院不方便管辖”在涉及中国企业案中的运用

2010年11月,美国加州中部联邦地区法院作出裁定,驳回索尼等个人电脑生产商关于撤销中国"绿坝"软件侵权诉讼的申请。法院主要理由是被告不能证明在美国诉讼使其承受和原告不成比例的"烦扰"和"压迫"。本案涉及美国"法院不方便管辖原则"的适用问题。本文认为,尽管在美国公民作为原告并在当地法院起诉的情况下,被告基于"法院不方便管辖原则"要求驳回诉讼比较困难,但中国企业仍然应该根据美国判例实践据理力争。     

Brand Attitudes and Search Engine Queries

Search engines record the queries that users submit, including a large number of queries that include brand names. This data holds promise for assessing brand health. However, before adopting brand search volume as a brand metric, marketers should understand how brand search relates to traditional survey-based measures of brand attitudes, which have been shown to be predictive of sales. We investigate the relationship between brand attitudes and search engine queries using a unique micro-level data set collected from a panel of Google users who agreed to allow us to track their individual brand search behavior over eight weeks and link this search history to their responses to a brand attitude survey. Focusing on the smartphone and automotive markets, we find that users who are actively shopping in a category are more likely to search for any brand. Further, as users move from being aware of a brand to intending to purchase a brand, they are increasingly more likely to search for that brand, with the greatest gains as customers go from recognition to familiarity and from familiarity to consideration. Additionally, users that own and use a particular automotive or smartphone brand are much more likely to search for that brand, even when they are not in market suggesting that a substantial volume of brand search in these categories is not related to shopping or product search. We discuss the implications of these findings for assessing brand health from search data.