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1.
罗琦 《中大管理研究》2006,1(2):135-149
本文利用东京证券交易所上市企业作为分析样本,对日本企业股权结构、现金持有、企业价值三者之间的关系进行实证检验。研究结果表明,日本企业经营者与安定投资者(银行股东及关联企业股东)串谋实施内部控制,通过有意识地在企业中积累过多的现金,从而实现他们侵占其他股东利益的目的。本文研究为分析我国企业现金持有决策行为提供了有益的借鉴。  相似文献   

2.
近年来,国外和中国的公司普遍出现大量持有现金的现象,在不同的现金持有动机下,现金持有对公司投资行为的影响是不一样的。现有关于现金持有动机及其对投资行为的影响研究结论不一。在中国特殊的制度背景下,未来研究的重点是:将现金持有动机、公司投资行为和公司治理诸因素结合研究,探寻改善经理人行为的有效措施,促使经理人和股东利益趋于一致。  相似文献   

3.
股价中包含了较多的企业特质信息或者信息噪声都可能导致企业股价异步性现象。股权集中程度越高,其股价吸收企业特质信息的效率越低。借鉴Faulkender和Wang(2006)以及Dittar和Mahrt-Smith(2007)提出的衡量现金持有价值的方法,本文系统检验了2003~2006年我国A股上市企业的股价异步性与资金效率的关系。实证检验发现,其他情形相同的情况下,股价异步性与现金持有价值呈显著正相关关系,然而这种显著的正相关关系主要体现在股权分散的企业和非国有企业中。可见,所有权结构安排和股权性质是影响股价信息含量以及股价在资本配置过程中的发挥基础性作用的决定因素。  相似文献   

4.
    
Growth in the cash holdings of US nonfinancial corporations (NFCs) has received considerable attention in recent years. These cash holdings constitute a primary component of the growth in firm-level financial asset holdings often highlighted in analyses of the ‘financialization’ of NFCs. In this article, I use a panel of US corporations to empirically analyze two links between corporate cash holdings and the literature on financialization. First, I find a small but positive relationship between cash holdings and shareholder value ideology among large corporations. I capture the growing entrenchment of shareholder ideology using average industry-level stock repurchases, to proxy for industry-level norms encouraging managers to target stock price-based indicators of firm performance. Second, I find a positive relationship between a firm's cash holdings and a measure of the differential it earns between interest income and expense. Given that cash is classified with short-term marketable (and, therefore, interest-bearing) securities on firm balance sheets, this result lends empirical support to the hypothesis that traditionally nonfinancial firms are increasingly engaged in borrowing and lending for profit.  相似文献   

5.
Zhenxu Tong 《Applied economics》2013,45(30):3695-3707
The trade-off theory of corporate cash holdings predicts that there is an optimal level of cash. We test the trade-off theory by investigating the relation between deviations from optimal cash holdings and the valuation of cash from a shareholder’s perspective. We decompose corporate cash holdings into the optimal level of cash and the deviations from the optimum. We find that the marginal value of cash for shareholders is higher when a change in cash moves corporate cash holdings towards the optimal level and that this relationship holds for both the above-optimal deviations and the below-optimal deviations. We conclude that the results are consistent with the prediction of the trade-off theory of corporate cash holdings.  相似文献   

6.
人力资本作为企业获得竞争优势的重要因素之一,对企业的行为会产生显著影响。本文以2009—2020年中国A股上市企业为样本,探讨人力资本及高级人力资本结构对企业现金股利分配的影响。研究发现,人力资本投入及高级人力资本结构会显著减少企业现金股利分配。在经过一系列稳健性检验后,结论依然成立。进一步分析中发现,在人力资本较为密集的企业中,现金股利分配更少或企业更不倾向于分配现金股利;融资约束和《会计准则第9号——职工薪酬》的修订皆强化了人力资本及高级人力资本结构与现金股利分配间的负向关系。本文将劳动经济学理论同公司金融相结合,从人力资本的“正面”视角发现了中国企业“低股利”现象之谜。  相似文献   

7.
    
In this paper, we revisit the theoretical motives of corporate cash holdings while concentrating on the effect of political connections. In particular, we postulate two competing hypotheses for the effects that political connections can have on cash holdings: ‘substitution effect hypothesis’ and ‘complementary effect hypothesis’. Using the data on Pakistani firms over the period 2002–2010, we find that connected firms hold significantly larger cash reserves than their non-connected counterparts, thus confirming the ‘complementary hypothesis’, which suggests that agency problems lead connected firms to accumulate large amount of cash. Further, this effect is found to be more pronounced in dictatorial as opposed to democratic regimes indicating the presence of higher degrees of political patronage in that period. Finally, we also find differences in the complementary effect based on firm characteristics. Our results suggest that the firm size and leverage have increasing effects on the cash holdings of connected firms, contrary to the mainstream literature standpoint.  相似文献   

8.
《Applied economics》2012,44(21):2687-2698
In this current moment of crisis it is very important for firms to hold a suitable amount of cash. But it is also very important to analyse how this amount of cash affects firm value. Here an in-depth study is made of the determination of firm value centring our attention on the problem of excess cash accumulation. This article adds important value to the existing literature since, employing the panel data methodology in the sample of Spanish nonfinancial firms, it identifies whether excess cash holding affects firm value in general, and investment, financing and dividend decisions in particular. The results show how asymmetric information among the economic agents of the firm affects the cash reserves. In particular, shareholders could penalize the investment made by these firms and consider the positive effect that the debt in particular and the dividend policies exert on the firm. Moreover, the results reveal the importance of financial flexibility as opposed to the arguments provided by agency theory.  相似文献   

9.
宋常  刘笑松  黄蕾 《当代财经》2012,(2):121-128
对于公司高额现金持有行为的理论解释主要有委托代理理论和融资约束理论,文章利用中国上市公司样本数据进行多角度考察与实证检验,发现高额现金持有公司具有盈利能力强、成长性好、股利支付少、高管持股低、代理成本小等诸多公司特征;通过融资约束分组检验发现,高融资约束公司的"现金—现金流敏感性"显著为正,融资约束使得上市公司具有较强的现金积累倾向与偏好。实证研究表明:与委托代理理论相比,融资约束理论更适用于解释中国上市公司的高额现金持有行为。  相似文献   

10.
    
We investigate the relation between a firm’s geographic location and its dividend policy. We find that firms headquartered in the National Central Cities, cities with high-speed rail (HSR), and with shorter distance to the nearest National Central City pay higher dividends. We find evidence that attributes the higher dividends to an increase in the number of analysts’ site visits, greater information transparency, and a reduction in financial constraints. Finally, the observed increases in dividends tend to be stronger for firms that benefit the most from improvements in the information environment after the arrival of HSR, such as firms located in regions without regional airports, firms located in areas with a lower regional gross domestic product, firms located a greater distance to the closest National Central City, and firms that are smaller, state-owned, have a shorter listing history in the exchanges, and have a more concentrated ownership.  相似文献   

11.
While substantial evidence is emerging internationally on higher risk aversion among women than among men, there is less evidence on women’s business choices. We explore some of the reasons for the relationship between gender diversity and cash holdings. Specifically, this paper focuses on the choices involving the stock of cash held by firms in which women have executive roles and can consequently exert a crucial influence on the firms themselves. We estimate our proposed empirical models using a dataset of 12,466 observations from 18 European countries. We find a positive relationship between the presence of women with executive roles in the firm and cash holdings. Women tend to make more conservative choices probably because they are more risk averse than men are. This propensity has a relevant impact on the financial choices of firms when women play a leading role. Notably, the study demonstrates that the institutional environment and industry differences moderate our baseline relationship.  相似文献   

12.
公司治理、自由现金流与非效率投资   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
我国上市公司一方面因代理问题存在着低效率的过度投资,另一方面又面临融资约束导致的投资不足,使得资源配置效率低下.文章检验了我国资本市场上自由现金流与非效率投资之间的关系,以及代理问题和信息对称问题对两者关系的影响.我们发现,在企业投资过度的情况下,与代理问题的解释一致,自由现金流越多、代理问题越大的企业过度投资的情况越严重;在企业投资不足的情况下,与融资约束的解释一致,外部融资的缺口越大,信息不对称程度越严重的企业呈现出更为严重的投资不足.文章的结论对于完善资本市场功能、保护投资者利益、提高企业投资的决策效率具有参考意义.  相似文献   

13.
肖土盛  孙瑞琦  袁淳 《经济管理》2020,42(4):175-191
最近爆发的新冠肺炎疫情牵动着亿万民众的心,面对突如其来的疫情,企业资金面临着巨大压力。企业持有现金主要源于预防和交易动机,然而预防动机的特性决定了其在企业正常经营状态下难以直观体现,因而目前鲜有研究对企业现金持有的预防价值进行直接检验。本文以新冠肺炎疫情事件的冲击为研究切入点,通过考察不同现金持有水平的企业在面临危机冲击的市场反应,发现企业现金持有水平与事件窗口期内的累计超额收益率呈显著正相关关系,从而为现金持有的预防价值提供了更为直接的经验证据。而且,当公司受疫情冲击程度越大时,二者之间正相关关系越强。进一步发现,企业现金持有的预防价值在企业现金流压力大以及外部融资环境较差时更加凸显。本研究丰富了已有关于现金持有预防价值的相关文献,并对政府与企业应采取何种举措以应对突发事件具有一定的启示。  相似文献   

14.
投资-现金流敏感性:融资约束还是代理成本?   总被引:37,自引:0,他引:37  
连玉君  程建 《财经研究》2007,33(2):37-46
文章在控制Tobin’s Q衡量偏误的前提下,重新审视了中国上市公司的投资—现金流敏感性问题。结果表明,在控制衡量偏误的影响下,投资支出仍然对现金流非常敏感。然而,不同于前期研究,文章发现融资约束程度轻的公司反而表现出更强的投资—现金流敏感性。对此“反常”现象的动因检验表明:融资约束程度轻的公司倾向于过度投资,代理问题是导致现金流敏感性的主要原因;而融资约束较为严重的公司则表现为投资不足,信息不对称是导致现金流敏感性的主要原因。  相似文献   

15.
The purpose of the paper is to ascertain a possible relationship between sectorial financial dependence and the regional industrialization pattern in the backward areas of Southern Italy, the so-called Italian Mezzogiorno. The analysis is based on a definition of financial dependence different to that of Rajan-Zingales in that it is determined as the contribution of internal resources to the financing of firm growth and is measured through the estimation of the LPE standard model augmented by the cash flow variable on a large sample of Italian SMEs observed from 2001–2008. The relationship between sectorial measures of financial dependence and composition of manufacturing in Italian Southern regions is then tested; the analysis shows that firms’ shares of the low financial dependence sectors tend to prevail in manufacturing in the Southern regions.  相似文献   

16.
    
Hyuk Chung 《Applied economics》2017,49(55):5638-5650
This article examines the real effects of the financial crisis in 2008 on corporate R&D investment by analyzing firm-level panel data from 2005 to 2011 obtained from KIS-VALUE, a Korean corporate finance database. I estimate a dynamic panel model of R&D investment that includes an after-crisis dummy to reflect the effects of the external finance supply shock after the financial crisis, an interaction term of the dummy and cash holdings to measure the marginal effect of cash holdings after the crisis, investment opportunities (sales and the q ratio) and financial positions as the debt-equity ratio. The estimation implies a negative yet relatively small impact of the credit supply shock from the financial crisis on R&D investment and the mitigation of the negative impacts by cash holdings after the onset of the financial crisis, whereas the data show decreasing R&D investment and sales for the whole period. Based on the data and the estimation, I find that firms were able to lessen the pressure from diminishing market demand before the crisis using external finance, but they had to use internal financial sources after the crisis smooth R&D investment.  相似文献   

17.
新会计准则对会计信息价值相关性的影响研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
谭利  靳文杰 《技术经济》2010,29(4):96-99
2006年,我国财政部颁布了新的会计准则。本文以2005—2008年同时在A股和H股上市的企业为样本,对新会计准则对上市公司价值相关性的影响进行了实证研究。研究发现:新会计准则实施后,会计盈余、净资产及经营活动现金流量等会计信息整体上的价值相关性相较于执行前未有显著提高,但经营活动现金流量的价值相关性相较于实施前得到提高,且经营活动现金流量在会计盈余基础上能向投资者传递增量信息。  相似文献   

18.
中小电子信息企业现金持有水平比较分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李建军 《经济研究导刊》2014,(9):162-163,288
选择中小板和创业板50家中小电子企业和40家中小信息服务企业的面板数据为样本,应用实证方法分析中小企业债务来源结构对现金持有水平的影响,并对中小电子企业和中小信息服务企业的现金持有水平进行横向比较。结果显示,中小电子企业和中小信息服务企业的现金持有水平均与经营负债率正相关,与金融负债率负相关,而且中小电子企业现金持有水平大大低于中小信息服务企业现金持有水平。因此,中小企业应该通过设计合理的债务来源结构来维持合理的现金持有水平。  相似文献   

19.
刘秀玲 《技术经济》2009,28(12):71-75
本文运用企业异质性贸易理论,利用分行业上市企业的面板数据,将企业规模作为控制变量,研究了企业生产率、国外市场知识与中国企业出口额的关系。结果显示:企业生产率和国外市场知识对企业出口额的影响显著为正,影响效果存在行业差异;作为控制变量的企业规模,对企业出口额的影响存在不确定性,或正向相关或负向相关或呈U形关系。  相似文献   

20.
文章通过检验券商与公司聘任同一家会计师事务所对券商旗下分析师预测行为的影响,研究了证券分析师的预测信息是否可能来源于会计师事务所.研究发现:(1)分析师更愿意跟踪与所属券商聘任同一家会计师事务所的上市公司,对其发布的盈余预测更准确,也更倾向于额外发布现金流预测.(2)券商与公司从非同聘会计师事务所变更为同聘会计师事务所,其分析师预测的准确性提高,反之则降低.分析师对与所属券商聘任同一家会计师事务所的公司在年报披露前最后一次盈余预测的准确性有更大幅度的提高.(3)同聘会计师事务所对预测准确性的促进作用集中在分析师跟踪少和收入变化大的公司以及非明星分析师发布的预测.文章的研究有助于理解同聘会计师事务所对分析师预测行为的影响,也有助于资本市场上的投资者更好地利用同聘会计师事务所的券商旗下分析师发布的预测报告,拓展了分析师预测信息来源的研究.  相似文献   

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