可持续消费方式的价值诉求

可持续消费方式以消费的代际公平为起点,追求人与自然的和谐、人与人之间的公平。在价值诉求上,可持续消费方式体现了坚持以人为本的科学消费理念、坚持尊重生态文明的绿色消费理念、坚持可持续发展的现代消费理念、坚持构建“节约型社会”的文明消费理念的价值精神。     

浅析代际公平的实现

可持续发展是世界发展的大战略,代际公平的补偿是为实现可持续发展。所谓代际公平,是指物质要素的产出依赖生产要素的投入,后代人继承的生产要素总量上不少于当代人拥有的。目前在代际公平的实现中,还存在许多的问题。我们应针对存在的这些问题,建主综合的资源环境和经济核算指标。     

浅析代际公平的实现

可持续发展是世界发展的大战略，代际公平的补偿是为实现可持续发展。所谓代际公平，是指物质要素的产出依赖生产要素的投入，后代人继承的生产要素总量上不少于当代人拥有的。目前在代际公平的实现中，还存在许多的问题。我们应针对存在的这些问题，建立综合的资源环境和经济核算指标。     

可持续发展视野下的代际公平研究述评

作为可持续发展主要理论基石的代际公平理论,要求社会经济发展既要满足当代人的需要,也不能对后世代的发展构成威胁;它具有时间性和空间性、理论性与实减性、继承性与规范性等特征.西方学界主要从社会学、伦理学、经济学三大途径集中研究了代际公平的正当性、外部性、储蓄率及代际公平的帕累托改进等问题.代际权利与义务的界定,关怀主义消费观的提倡,代际外部性的消除与代际公平的实现,促进代际的可持续发展等已成为国内代际公平研究的焦点.     

不可再生资源代际公平的测定及实现策略

不可再生资源短缺问题日益严重,全世界都将目光集中在可持续发展理论的研究上.本文回顾了测定代际公平的不同方法,在此基础上建立了不可再生资源代际公平判别模型,同时针对判别模型提出实现不可再生资源代际公平的相应对策.     

论环境保护、可持续发展与环境伦理

论述了生态环境问题，即人与自然的和谐关系的被破坏；分析实施可持续发展战略的一个重要目标，就是实现“代际平等“；提出可持续发展战略旨在促进人类之间以及人类与自然之间的和谐的另一个目标。     

实现可持续发展需要进行自然资源的代际公平

文章概述了代际公平与可持续发展的关系,指出了自然资源对人类经济社会的可持续发展有着及其重要的意义,并在此基础上分情况对自然资源跨期分配模型做了详细的介绍,但自然资源在实际分配过程并未达到社会效益最大,由此文章分析了自然资源未按动态效率分配的原因,最后,文章论述了为了促进自然资源代际公平,实现可持续发展的途径。     

基于参与式发展理论的安新白洋淀湿地生态旅游研究

作为对湿地资源科学、合理的开发模式,湿地生态旅游有利于实现人与自然的和谐共生以及人与人之间的社会公平,具有广阔的推广、实施前景。基于参与式发展理论,主要利益相关群体积极发挥作用并产生良性互动,特别是当地社区居民的广泛参与,是实现湿地生态旅游可持续发展的根本前提和有力保障。     

中国可持续发展人口条件综论

分别从数量、素质与结构角度探讨与分析了中国要实现可持续发展的人口条件。中国要实现可持续发展,生育率必须以更替水平为上限,而以略低于更替水平(如TFR=1.8)为下限。从可持续发展必须遵循的代内与代际公平的视角对中国现行生育政策进行了审视,并就国家与地区可持续发展之间的联系与区别以及其它人口可持续发展相关问题进行了讨论。     

和谐社会构建中的公平与效率问题

改革开放以来,我国综合国力不断增强、居民收入普遍增加。但城乡之间、地区之间、不同行业之间和部分居民之间收入分配差距不断扩大,已经影响到社会和谐稳定和经济可持续发展。因此,我们要正视目前收入分配领域存在的突出问题,将社会公平摆在更加突出的位置,动态地实现效率和公平的统一,实现社会的和谐。     

The Research on the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Common Prosperity

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and common prosperity have the consistency of philosophy and goal. In the process of delivering CSR, enterprises can merge their tangible and intangible assets to realize a positive cycle of sustainable development and common prosperity. Enterprises can also open up space for both commercial and social value by integrating altruism with self-interest, public welfare with utilitarianism, cost with capital, and today's developmentwith tomorrow's development. Indeed, the unification of commercial value and social value can extend pathways to common prosperity and improve common prosperity. By way of the super CSR, enterprises can spread the wealth of their culture and values to society through material products, ethical products, and intergenerational inheritance based on the high compatibility of enterprise high-dimensional culture, enterprise craftsmanship, and enterprise civilizations. They can thus play a leading role in promoting the ethical wealth of the whole of society. Public and private enterprises should maximize their respective advantages in promoting common prosperity of society for realizing the common progress of the people, and should strike a balance between efficiency and fairness.     

Intergenerational influence on sustainable consumer attitudes and behaviors: Roles of family communication and peer influence in environmental consumer socialization

Intergenerational research on sustainable consumption remains scarce, particularly in relation to which factors may affect the level of intergenerational similarity and the direction of intergenerational transmission. The present study addresses these gaps and adds to the growing body of literature in environmental consumer socialization by examining intergenerational influence on sustainable consumer attitudes and behaviors in a sample of 146 dyads comprised of mothers and college-age daughters. In the domain of intergenerational influence, we study two potential moderating factors suggested in past consumer research: communication effectiveness and peer conformity. Using the co-orientational model and nominal dyad method, we reveal the existence of intergenerational similarity in dyads' sustainable consumer attitudes and behaviors—after accounting for nominal effects— and show that stronger parent–child communication between mother–daughter pairs leads to greater intergenerational similarity, whereas stronger peer influence on daughters reduces intergenerational agreement. Our analysis further suggests the presence of reverse environmental socialization, in which intergenerational influence predominantly occurs from daughter to mother. Dyads' subjective knowledge regarding sustainable consumption provides empirical insights for this co-orientational model finding on reverse intergenerational transfer. Overall, outcomes of this study encourage marketing managers to leverage young-adult offspring in the process of communicating sustainable marketing strategies.     

代际经济支持、养老金和挤出效应——以上海市为例

利用2003年上海市老年人口状况与意愿跟踪调查数据,选取上海市城市老人作为研究对象,利用多元线性回归分析方法,考察养老金与代际经济支持之间的关系以及隐藏在代际经济支持背后的动机。代际经济支持的方向不仅从子女向父母,还从父母向子女;代际经济支持会被养老金挤出,但不会被全部挤出;利他主义和交换是隐藏在代际经济支持背后的动机;挤出效应得到验证。     

‘From saris to sarongs’ ethnicity and intergenerational influences on consumption among Asian Indians in the UK

This paper investigates the role of ethnicity and intergenerational influences on the consumption patterns of Asian Indians living in the UK The research determines the extent to which (a) ethnicity and (b) intergenerational factors influence consumption and decision making. The empirical evidence suggests that ethnicity, background and cultural roots impact on consumer decision making and brand choice. The study aims to develop the research on the role and strength of intergenerational influences in an Asian Indian context; bringing together acculturation, generational and consumption theory.     

Procedural and Distributive Fairness: Determinants of Overall Price Fairness

The present research isolates the fairness assessment of the process used by the retailer to set a price, as well as the distributive fairness of the price compared to the price that others are offered, and examines the combined effect of procedural fairness and distributive fairness on overall price fairness. Two experimental studies examine procedural and distributive fairness effects on overall price fairness. In study 1, procedural fairness and distributive fairness are manipulated and found to interact to bring about overall price fairness. In study 2, suspicion toward the seller is found to mediate the relationship between procedural fairness and overall price fairness when the price is disadvantageous.     

Intergenerational influence: Roles of conformity to peers and communication effectiveness

This research adds to the growing body of literature in consumer socialization by examining intergenerational influence on brand preferences and consumption orientations in parents and young‐adult offspring. Two factors suggested in past research to affect intergenerational influence are investigated: conformity to peers and communication effectiveness. A new rigorous method is introduced to demonstrate intergenerational similarity in mother/daughter dyads, distinct from an incipient level of similarity that may occur by chance. Results indicate that communication effectiveness is positively related to intergenerational agreement in all six consumption domains studied, whereas daughter's conformity motivation is related only to prestige sensitivity. Implications and directions for future research are discussed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Intergenerational transmissions and sharing of musical taste practices

ABSTRACT

This study explores the lived dimensions of musical taste emerging from interactions over the life-course within the nuclear family. We address this subject using intergenerational transmission as a conceptual frame of reference simultaneously highlighting the dynamic and situated nature of musical taste, thus promoting a pragmatic approach. Our aim is to identify the moments, the contents, the goals and the processes linked to intergenerational transmissions. Interpreting the data from 18 parent-young adult dyads reveals: a parental mark imprinted mainly through impregnation; age and generation structuring musical taste (more at the level of listening devices); a low level of parental malleability; heterogeneous intergenerational interactions within the nuclear family, and the transmission of ‘old devices’. Finally, in line with practice theory, we show that the processes of intergenerational transmission with different agents involved can only happen with the support of objects, ‘doings’ performed with objects, and meanings associated with objects.     

供应商角色绩效与经销商感知公平：社会互动及合同的调节作用

文章探讨了由供应商—经销商构成的渠道关系中,供应商角色绩效对经销商感知公平（分配公平和程序公平）的影响及社会互动与合同对上述关系的调节作用,并进一步考察了经销商感知公平对其绩效的影响。实证研究结果显示：供应商角色绩效可以显著地提高经销商对分配公平的感知,但在提高经销商感知程序公平方面作用不显著;社会互动可以强化供应商角色绩效在提高经销商感知公平方面的作用;合同可以强化供应商角色绩效在提高经销商感知分配公平方面的作用,但无法强化供应商角色绩效对经销商感知程序公平的作用;经销商感知的分配公平可以显著地提高其绩效,但感知的程序公平对其绩效无显著影响。研究结论从渠道情境的角度解释了以往实证研究与理论观点不一致的原因,丰富了现有渠道公平的研究,也为供应商如何有效利用其角色绩效以提高经销商的感知公平提供指导意见。     

子女迁移背景下代际支持对农村老人生理健康的影响

利用相关跟踪调查数据,采用个体增长模型,结合农村实际状况,考察代际支持对农村老人生理健康的纵向影响。获得经济支持和日常照料对老人生理健康的发展有显著影响,提供经济支持和日常照料对老人生理健康的发展也有一定的显著影响,体现了代际支持对健康的选择效应和用进废退理论。在经济和健康的允许下,利他行为有利于老人生理健康的发展。"享清福"的观念有待思考。生活满意度和抑郁能够直接或通过代际支持间接地影响老人生理健康的发展。     

Whether and to What Extent Consumers Demand Fair Pricing Behavior for Its Own Sake

This article contributes to scholarly understanding of the significance of procedural fairness in pricing contexts. It has been widely recognized that price fairness judgments concern both the outcome (fair price) and the procedure leading to the outcome (fair pricing). However, extant research has traditionally viewed procedural fairness as a means to outcome fairness. According to this instrumental view, procedural fairness is a component or antecedent of outcome fairness, but has no direct effects on consumers’ responses to prices. Building on the relational perspective on fairness, we develop and test a model of price procedural fairness as an end in itself. In three lab studies, we show that (1) when information regarding outcome (an unfavorable price difference) and procedure (the pricing practice underlying the price difference) is available simultaneously and unambiguously, procedural fairness has direct and stronger effects than outcome fairness on consumers’ responses and (2) procedural fairness mediates the effects of pricing practices on these responses. In all three studies, adding procedural fairness as a direct predictor of consumers’ responses increases the explanatory power of a model of price fairness significantly. Our model can explain peculiar real-world cases in which consumers reacted very strongly over relatively small price differences. The research findings point to the significance of the non-instrumental aspect of consumer’s demand for ethical (fair pricing) behavior and the need for companies to assess the fairness of their pricing practices from the consumer perspective.