城乡一体化进程中首都农业科技服务体系建设思路

在工业化、城镇化深入发展中同步推进农业现代化,构建城乡一体化发展新格局,是北京市＂十二五＂时期的重要战略任务。同步推进＂三化＂发展,关键是要依靠科技创新,推动农业发展方式转变和实现农业现代化。目前,首都农业科技服务体系建设在管理体制、调动社会力量等方面仍存在不足,难以满足城乡一体化发展需求。为此,笔者在深入分析北京农业...     

社会管理创新必须推进城乡一体化

城乡一体化是现代社会发展的趋势,也是一种全新的社会形态。当前,我国进入了城乡一体化发展的关键时期,这一时期的经济体制深刻变革、社会结构深刻变动、利益格局深刻调整、思想观念深刻变化,都强烈呼唤着城乡一体化的社会管理创新。因此,从经济社会城乡一体化发     

推进首都城乡一体化发展的战略思考

加快推进城乡发展一体化是我国全面建成小康社会的必然要求.北京统筹城乡发展,促进城乡在空间布局、产业发展、公共服务、基础设施等方面相互融合与共同发展,城乡一体化处于较高水平.但同时,由于城乡发展差距较大、农村建设欠账较多等,北京城乡发展不平衡的矛盾依然比较突出.因此,本文建议北京应从继续推进农村改革、统筹城乡规划、加快城乡结合部与新城等重点区域发展、推动农村就地城镇化等方面入手,深化城乡一体化进程,率先形成城乡一体化新格局.     

石家庄都市区城乡一体化进程与空间组织

随着城乡差距的日益加大,都市区成为实现城乡一体化的重点区域.本文对石家庄都市区城乡一体化进程现状特征和问题进行了分析,发现石家庄都市区虽然进行了“退二进三”功能调整,但临近市区的四县市与远离市区的十三县市产业结构雷同、发展水平相当,严重阻碍了石家庄都市区竞争优势的发挥.由此提出了“强化中心、壮大外围、联动城乡、优化体系...     

城乡一体化进程中新型农村社区发展动力研究

河南作为农业大省,提出建设新型农村社区,不仅是顺应农村社会经济发展的必然趋势,更是构建和谐社会、实现农村小康社会的有效形式。研究表明,财政能力、试点经验和农民意愿等是河南省新型农村社区发展的主要动力。     

秦皇岛市城乡一体化进程对策研究

城乡一体化可以加快推进新型城镇化建设,增强城市活力、提升综合实力、加快地区经济发展。本文分析了秦皇岛市城镇化的发展水平,依此来评价和判断,总结出将来城乡一体化进程中重点需要考虑和建设的方面,为秦皇岛市城乡一体化进程提供理论参考。     

城乡一体化规划概述

长期的城乡二元结构造成了城乡的发展被割裂,严重失衡的城乡关系已经成为我国经济社会发展的突出矛盾,成为影响国家经济社会稳定的重要因素。城乡一体化是解决我国城乡发展不均衡的途径,而城乡一体化规划作为实现城乡一体化的手段和方法无疑具有重要意义。文章介绍了城乡一体化思想和城乡一体化规划提出的经过,并且概述了城乡一体化规划的界定、规划目标和原则等相关理论问题。     

昆山市城乡一体化进程中基本医疗卫生服务均等化研究

基本医疗卫生服务均等化是我国卫生体制改革的重要目标,其关键在于实现城乡基本医疗卫生服务的"均等化"。随着新医改政策的深入开展,昆山市基本医疗卫生服务均等化正逐步推进。文章在阐述基本医疗卫生服务均等化的内涵、现状的基础上,分析研究了昆山市城乡一体化进程中推进基本医疗卫生服务均等化的具体做法、存在问题等,为全面实现城乡基本医疗卫生服务均等化提供了理论依据与实践参考。     

城乡一体化进程中物业管理存在的问题及对策研究

随着城市化程度的不断加深,使得我国出现了大量的大、中型城市,同时由于我国城市人口数量激增,保证居民的住房供应已经成为整个社会共同关注的热点问题.此外,在加快城市化脚步的同时,城乡一体化建设也在迅速的推进,以及居民对住宅条件要求的不断提高,使得小区物业管理已经成为居民生活中不可缺少的重要组成部分,只要有居住小区的存在就必然要有配套的物业管理.然而,物业管理的存在给城乡居民生活提供便利及服务的同时,也存在着诸多的问题,只有采取有效的措施来解决这些问题,更好的发展物业管理工作.首先对城乡一体化进程中的物业管理存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了相关的解决对策.     

上海城乡一体化发展的问题、关系与路径分析

本文认为,在上海城乡一体化进程中,我们要处理好市中心人口郊外迁移的问题、处理好农村土地顺利流转问题、加快郊区的基础设施建设以及降低通勤费用,学习西方以及国内其他城市的经验,以农民为建设的主体,进行各方面机制以及体制的创新,优化上海中心城市以及郊区的产业空间布局,按照“1966”大力发展新城、新市镇以及重点村.     

西南英格兰乡村规划对我国城乡统筹规划的启示

在详细剖析英国西南英格兰乡村规划思路与方法的基础上,针对我国城乡统筹规划存在的问题,认为"空间全覆盖"的理念是城乡统筹规划的前提,功能分析是规划的基础,县域是城乡统筹的最佳空间单元,集镇是城乡统筹规划的焦点.     

城乡关系变迁的新动力——基于城乡复合型二元结构视角的分析

在市郊农村,由于在原有城乡二元结构基础上嵌入了新的一元——外来移民,产生了原住民(主要是当地农民)与外来移民(主要是流动民工)之间的新二元差别,从而形成了当代中国城乡关系中特有的一种新型二元结构——复合型二元结构。这种新型二元结构一方面由于其普遍性和梯度型非连续分布,在现时期呈现出阶段性、长期性的特征,另一方面由于其流动性、动态性、非稳定性的属性,在我国的社会主义新农村建设中往往被忽略。尝试借助复合型二元结构概念分析城乡关系问题,揭示城乡关系变迁的新动力。     

Don't ask me where I'm from: thoughts of immigrants to Catalonia on social integration and cultural capital

Once you get here, you realize that thinking Foucault was writing for you was terribly na?ve, since in reality I did not exist as a subject for anyone like Foucault, or if I did it was only as an object of study’, recalls one of the protagonists in this essay, a collage of fragments of interviews with foreign immigrants from impoverished countries who have settled in Barcelona and other Catalan towns in recent years. Widespread prejudice in the host society dictates that these people are generalized as being on a lower cultural level, anonymous members of the growing mass of immigrants prepared to work at any price. The prejudice seems to be confirmed by the fact that the great majority of them do low-skilled or unskilled work in sectors such as the building trade, hotels and restaurants and domestic service. The reality, however, is very different. The average level of formal education of these immigrants is similar to that of the host population. It is the precariousness of their legal status or the often insurmountable barriers preventing recognition of their academic and/or professional qualifications, or simply cultural prejudice, that condemn them to accept jobs well below their personal potential. Thus, the host society wastes social and cultural capital of the first order, and lays foundations for a permanent division between ‘us’ and ‘them’. This essay offers a modest but revealing sample of the quality and diversity of the ideas and viewpoints of the immigrants themselves, an asset we continue to at best underestimate or more often ignore altogether.     

The role of HRM and social capital configuration for knowledge sharing in post-M&A integration: a framework for future empirical investigation

The literature on human resource management (HRM) indicates that HRM plays an important role in merger and acquisition (M&A) integration success, but pays little attention to the mechanisms for knowledge sharing in post-M&A integration. Limited work has been carried out to provide understanding on how social capital and HRM practices influence intra-organizational knowledge sharing in M&A integration. This paper primarily focuses on the phenomenon of social capital and HRM practices – one of the primary means by which knowledge sharing can occur within firms. The main aim of this paper is to provide an alternative framework that introduces the literature on HRM and social capital to discuss how HRM practices and the various dimensions of social capital may enhance knowledge sharing in post-M&A integration. Drawing on the literature on social capital and HRM, we offer an alternative view on the issue of knowledge sharing in M&A integration by explaining how specific HRM practices that have an impact on employees’ knowledge, skills and abilities for participating in knowledge sharing activities may depend on relational, cognitive and structural social capital. We isolate a number of HRM practices and social capital variables that may enhance knowledge sharing in post-M&A integration, and develop a research model and propositions for future empirical investigation.     

无锡市城乡统筹发展初探

城乡统筹发展是解决三农问题的关键,就目前对其内涵的理解存在不同的见解。文章主要在界定城乡统筹发展内涵的基础上,介绍了无锡统筹发展的成果及今后发展的措施。     

The formation and interplay of social capital in crowdfunded social ventures

The multi-levelled processes taking place in Crowdfunding (CF), when tapping a large heterogeneous crowd for resources, and the often fundamentally different intentions of individual crowd members in the case of highly desirable social ventures with little prospect for economic gains, may lead to a different logic and approach to how entrepreneurship develops. Using this under-institutionalized sphere as both, context and subject, the author seeks evidence and a new understanding of entrepreneurial routes by using the sociological perspectives of Bourdieus' four forms of capital as a lens on 36 cases of social ventures. In the cases, opportunity recognition, formation and exploitation could not be distinguished as separate processes. CF and sourcing help form the actual opportunity and disperse information at the same time. In addition, the ‘nexus’ of opportunity and entrepreneur is breached in CF of social causes through the constant exchange of ideas with the crowd, leading to norm-value pairs between the funders and the entrepreneurs. Issues of identification and control are thus not based upon any formal relationship but based on perceived legitimization and offered democratic participation leading to the transformation of social capital (SC) into economic capital (EC). Success is based upon the SC of the entrepreneurial teams, yet the actual resource exchange and transformation into EC is highly moderated by cultural and symbolic capital that is being built up through the process.     

我国城市化与城乡一体化研究

剖析了我国城市化与城乡一体化的辨证关系,以此为基础,对我国城乡一体化的地域进行了类型划分,研究了不同地域类型城市化对城乡一体化的作用方式,并针对城市化对城乡一体化进程的障碍因素,提出了几点对策.以期在一种新的思维方法指下,为指导各级政府制定城乡一体化发展战略提供理论依据.     

The impact of green supplier integration on firm performance: The mediating role of social capital accumulation

Although green supplier integration has received widespread attention, how it impacts various types of firm performance remains unclear. Based on social capital theory, this study explores the influence of green supplier integration on three dimensions of social capital accumulation, which further affect economic and environmental performances. To verify the hypotheses, we collect two-wave survey data from 206 Chinese manufacturers. Results show that green supplier integration significantly affects social capital accumulation. Relational and structural capital accumulations have positive effects on both economic and environmental performances, while cognitive capital accumulation only has a positive impact on environmental performance. Additionally, relational and structural capital accumulations partially mediate the effects of green supplier integration on economic and environmental performances, whereas cognitive capital accumulation only partially mediates the impact of green supplier integration on environmental performance. This research deepens the understanding of how green supplier integration influences firm performance via social capital accumulation, and provides a theoretical basis for firms attempting to enhance their performance.     

中国城镇化的战略问题

论述了中国城镇化面临的速度与目标、人口与土地、城乡人口结构及城乡居民点结构、城镇化政策的重点等战略问题,并以对两个方案的对比分析对这些问题进行讨论,得出须从体制、机制层面更多地激励中小城市及小城镇集约合理地使用土地资源;面向原乡村居民发展低成本房地产业,吸引其落户,应成为重要的政策导向.