网络产业技术标准:研究进程及拓展空间

基于相关文献分析,本文系统梳理了网络性产业中技术标准的含义、特性及类型,并在后发国家追赶技术标准的研究视角中,把标准研究态势概括为两类问题导向、两个层面的研究脉络;并指出其研究拓展的新空间,即基于中国本土情境和制度——技术环境,挖掘后发国家企业构建标准竞争优势的有效战略行为机制、相机性经营战略及策略框架。     

企业漂绿行为的研究综述与展望

现今漂绿现象愈发普遍,但学术界对漂绿的相关研究还不够深入,现有研究多从利益相关者、信号理论角度出发。尽管近年来制度理论视角的漂绿文章在逐步增多,却未有一个系统性的研究论述。论文结合近30年国内外关于漂绿的相关研究成果,对企业漂绿行为的驱动因素与后果的相关文献进行梳理归纳。并基于新制度理论视角,从合法性三种维度、同构的三种类型等方面分析企业漂绿的前因后果,提出未来的研究方向,并为未来研究和企业、政府、媒体实践提供参考。     

企业漂绿政府监管的困境与优化策略研究

随着我国居民环保意识的提升，人们对于环境保护的态度十分坚决。一些知名企业虽然在形象公关和社会责任报告里宣扬其环保绿色理念，但实际上却采取各种粉饰和美化其自身“环境业绩”的漂绿行为。治理企业漂绿行为不仅监管难度大、识别困难，而且缺少针对企业漂绿的法规条款。通过对企业漂绿行为进行识别探究，提出治理企业漂绿，除了提高企业自身责任观念、边界意识，还要建立以政府为主导的运行网络，实现企业漂绿中各系统、各组织、各阶层治理的有效路径。     

人工智能对劳动力结构的影响研究——基于知识图谱的分析

人工智能的迅速发展引发了国内外学者对就业结构性失业问题的关注.文章采用知识图谱的分析方法,以Web of Science数据库中收录的153篇相关SSCI文献为研究样本进行科学计量分析,对其理论渊源、发展脉络、研究热点进行系统阐述.文章发现人工智能对劳动力就业结构的影响研究根植于偏向性技术进步理论,研究热点包括其影响结果研究、基于常规性模型的影响机制研究以及基于劳动力供需视角的影响机制研究等三大方面.文章基于现有研究针对性地提出了概念完善与衡量、推进作用机制研究、开展中国情境研究等可拓展的研究方向.研究有助于搭建经典理论与新兴研究的桥梁,以期对国内相关研究的发展提供借鉴.     

资源拼凑：起源、研究脉络与理论框架

资源拼凑是企业将手头资源进行组合应对新问题、利用新机会,以化解制度和资源约束的有效途径。作为创业研究的新兴领域,资源拼凑正成为学界研究热点。总结资源拼凑起源和概念内涵,运用文献分析法和科学知识图谱,对1972-2018年中英文文献进行系统梳理,围绕资源拼凑重要主题和前沿热点构建理论分析框架,并讨论未来研究方向及中国情景下的本土研究主题。研究结论有助于国内学者拓展资源拼凑研究整体性视角,促进国内资源拼凑研究与国际前沿接轨。     

基于科学的企业内部治理问题：文献综述与研究展望

迄今为止,基于科学的企业研究已经取得重大进展。尝试对基于科学的企业内部治理研究成果进行梳理,以基于科学的企业内涵、创业者角色、科学家团队治理、董事会治理、股东治理、高管治理为逻辑框架,对基于科学的企业内部治理研究现状进行总结归纳。在此基础上,从基于科学的企业治理机制视角提出未来研究方向,包括企业权力配置、激励机制设计、人员配置等系列研究问题。提出的未来研究方向可丰富和拓展基于科学的企业治理理论框架,为理解和指导中国情境下基于科学的企业治理实践带来启示。     

突破性技术创新:理论综述与研究展望

首先通过溯源和梳理关于突破性技术创新的现有研究文献,从技术能力和商业模式的维度划分创新类型,辨析了不同类型创新的共性与差异,并基于技术变革与商业变革重塑突破性技术创新的概念内涵。然后基于"过程"视角对突破性技术创新的形成机理与演化路径进行梳理和凝练,剖析了突破性技术创新从技术概念设想或创意构想乃至市场实现的价值脉络,明晰了突破性技术创新的高度不确定性、非连续性和非线性的本质。最后分析研究结果,并对未来研究进行展望。     

管理者认知偏差与公司财务行为

高阶梯队理论认为领导者的行为决策通过组织传递至整个企业,领导者的个人认知偏差可能会带来组织整体的行为偏差.管理者是企业经营战略的制定者以及经营行为的决策者,管理者的行为性偏差最后可能会反映在组织绩效中,其认知的准确性以及基于认知所做出的判断对于企业的生存与发展至关重要.本文系统归纳、 梳理和评价了有关管理者认知偏差领域的最新文献,将已有文献的基础上,总结出现有文献的研究脉络,提出以后的研究方向.     

基于多层次情境视角的中国复杂消费产品企业竞争驱动力研究

采用访谈法,以涵盖不同产品类型的9家中国复杂消费产品企业的36名员工为访谈对象,基于情境视角,探讨驱动中国复杂消费产品企业获得竞争优势的关键因素及其相互关系。研究结论表明,中国复杂消费产品企业的竞争优势由艰苦奋斗精神、敏捷供应链和快速学习模式等不同层面的情境驱动。发展了企业竞争驱动力的基本认知：与已有观点认为中国企业的竞争驱动力来源于资源禀赋、要素价格和市场条件等外生变量以及技术能力和动态能力等内生变量不同,提出了情境因素解释中国复杂消费产品企业竞争优势的有效性,对完善企业竞争驱动力的理论体系和指导中国复杂消费产品企业实践具有深远意义。     

制度与社会创业:基于文献的整合框架

社会创业是深嵌于制度情境中的独特创业活动,二者之间的复杂关联是当前社会创业研究的焦点。已有文献对这一问题的探索不仅主题零散,也缺乏一个整合性研究框架。本文运用系统文献综述法对过去30年管理学和创业学主流学术期刊文献进行梳理,概括了四个主要研究议题,即制度对社会创业选择、过程和绩效的影响以及社会创业对制度变革的促进。在此基础上,整合创业研究的“情境-行为-结果”和“情境-思维-行为”两种研究范式,提出了制度与社会创业双向互动的“制度-认知-行为-结果”(简称ICBO)的跨层次分析框架。最后,基于中国情景的历史特征与数字化新兴实践提出了未来研究展望和建议。本文研究有助于深化对社会创业制度成因的认识,也有助于推动合意性的社会创业政策制定。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。