再生产抑或循环:女性的职业阶层不平等与社会流动研究

当前我国社会职业阶层结构的开放对于男性和女性有着不同的意义,代际和代内社会职业阶层流动表明,女性的总流动率和上升流动率均低于男性,女性更多地受到父代尤其是母亲职业地位的影响,而男性则更容易通过自身努力从较低的社会职业阶层跻身到职业地位的上层.由此我们可以理解尽管社会流动率在增加,但是女性与男性的社会地位仍存在着较大的差距.     

隔代照料对于中国老年人健康的影响探析

学术界就隔代照料对老年人健康的影响意见上并不一致.利用2014年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,探讨中国老年人隔代照料的数量和强度,以及其对于老年人躯体健康和心理健康的影响.我国老年人平均照料孙子女数量为0.52个,73.29％的老年人提供隔代照料,17.57％的老年人每周至少照料孙子女一次;在控制了社会人口特征和代际支持变量后,发现主要是隔代照料的强度而非隔代照料的数量对我国老年人健康产生影响;提供低强度隔代照料的老年人对其自评健康有负面作用,提供高强度的隔代照料则对老年人孤独感状况有积极作用.     

浙江省老年人生活质量影响因素的实证分析

近年来,人口老龄化日益成为我国面临的一个严峻问题,老年人养老消费以及银色产业的发展问题也得到社会各界的广泛关注。以浙江省老年人养老医疗调查问卷的反馈内容为依据,通过对影响老年人生活质量的各方面因素进行逻辑回归计量分析,找出影响老年人生活质量的显著因素,一方面为银色产业的发展提供需求指向,另一方面也为社会服务部门提高老年人生活质量提供具体信息。     

城市社区老年人生活照料网的构成及影响因素分析

以武汉城区为个案,运用调查数据描述了老年人生活照料网的构成,分析讨论了老年人自身经济特征对其生活照料网的影响.提出了加强老年人生活照料网建设的建议.     

城市社区老年人生活照料网的构成及影响因素分析

以武汉城区为个案,运用调查数据描述了老年人生活照料网的构成,分析讨论了老年人自身经济特征对其生活照料网的影响。提出了加强老年人生活照料网建设的建议。     

随迁祖辈的二孩照料意愿及其影响因素——基于孙代照料观念和一孩照料体验的分析

通过对厦门地区照料孙代型随迁祖辈的抽样调查和统计分析发现,随迁祖辈对参与孙代照料的认知观念包括积极认同态度、工具理性态度和消极被动态度;该群体在照料孙代过程中既有正向的主观体验感,也有负向的主观体验感;且一孩照料者的二孩照料意愿总体较高。以认知-情绪-行为关系理论为参考框架的分析结果表明,随迁祖辈对照料孙代的观念态度不仅直接影响他们的二孩照料意愿,也会通过影响其照料孙代过程的主观体验感而间接影响二孩照料意愿。尽管认知观念属于相对稳定的思维模式,难以在短时间调整或转变,但是在控制观念态度的情况下,可以通过增强随迁祖辈文化修养、保障其身体健康、鼓励伴侣共同随迁或减少因老来分居而带来的不良影响、改善祖辈与子代家庭的代际沟通关系,拓展在迁入地的社交支持网等方式来增加其照料孙代的正向体验感或减少负向体验感,促进随迁祖辈向子代家庭提供孙代照料支持之红利效应的持续发挥。     

中国流动人口住房条件不平等及其影响因素

通过多视角对流动人口的居住现状,居住条件和流动人口居住条件的影响因素等进行分析,进而探讨政府如何落实解决流动人口居住问题及如何确保其享受公共服务的权利。研究有利于政府提出针对化的政策和措施,促进流动人口居住条件不平等问题的解决,保障流动人口的权利,推动和谐社会的构建和经济的健康持续的发展。     

以基尼系数衡量的教育不平等与中国的实证研究

人力资本结构在经济增长中的作用已为人们所公认,而教育不平等是评价人力资本结构的重要内容。通过计算教育基尼系数得到我国教育不平等的基本状况。我国教育基尼系数从1982—2000年呈减少状态,与平均受教育年限和初中入学率负相关,同时人均GDP水平越高教育基尼系数越小。在整体教育不平等状况改善的情况下,以文盲率体现的性别受教育差异并未得到改善,甚至有扩大的趋向。     

以基尼系数衡量的教育不平等与中国的实证研究

人力资本结构在经济增长中的作用已为人们所公认,而教育不平等是评价人力资本结构的重要内容.通过计算教育基尼系数得到我国教育不平等的基本状况.我国教育基尼系数从1982-2000年呈减少状态,与平均受教育年限和初中入学率负相关,同时人均GDP水平越高教育基尼系数越小.在整体教育不平等状况改善的情况下,以文盲率体现的性别受教育差异并未得到改善,甚至有扩大的趋向.     

中国纺织服装产业内贸易现状及决定因素实证研究——基于 2002～2010年面板数据的分析

本文从静态和动态角度考察了2002～2010年中国纺织服装业总体、水平型和垂直型产业内贸易现状及其决定因素。实证结果表明:中国纺织服装总体产业内贸易发展缓慢,水平不高,仍以产业间贸易为主;各子产品产业内贸易水平高低不一,以垂直型产业内贸易为主导。经济规模、人均收入水平与我国产业内贸易尤其是水平型产业内贸易呈正相关,且有显著增强趋势;人均收入差异对我国纺织服装VIIT起到正向作用,且影响显著;地理距离对中国纺织服装TIIT、HIIT和VIIT起到了较显著负面影响;人民币汇率变动与中国纺织服装TIIT、HIIT和VIIT正相关,且影响程度有增强趋势;贸易不平衡与我国TIIT、HIIT和VIIT显著负相关,且影响程度有增强趋势。贸易开放度对我国纺织服装TI-IT、HIIT和VIIT的影响不显著。     

产业结构对房地产价格影响的实证研究

本文利用2003-2012年中国239个城市的面板数据,从产业结构的角度出发实证检验不同类型产业对房地产价格的影响。研究发现:制造业对房地产价格的影响呈"U"型,制造业集聚到一定程度后才会对房地产价格产生正向影响;服务业对房地产价格具有显著的促进作用,但服务业的过度集聚可能对房地产价格产生下行压力;在细分产业中,生产性服务业、信息传输、计算机服务和软件业、金融业、房地产业等对房地产价格的促进作用更为明显。     

中国上市公司的资本结构决定因素实证研究

基于多元回归分析，利用新的数据库对影响上市公司资本结构的因素进行了实证研究。实证结果显示：企业资本结构与企业规模、主营业务收入增长率正相关，而与企业盈利能力、非负债税盾和托宾指数负相关，并受行业因素影响。证实了所有权结构影响我国上市公司的企业杠杆。研究得出的我国上市公司的影响因素，不仅和国外的研究不同，也和国内的研究有很大的差异。     

江西省吸引FDI经济影响因素的实证分析

根据外商直接投资(FDI)区位选择理论,运用协整分析方法,对影响江西省吸引FDI的关键经济因素进行了实证分析。分析结果表明,无论在短期还是长期,快速的经济增长、不断扩大的进出口贸易、固定资产投资的增加以及具有比较优势的劳动力成本,是江西省吸引FDI的重要经济影响因素。     

Determinants of the Effectiveness of Corporate Codes of Ethics: An Empirical Study

Recent figures reported by KPMG confirm the growing prevalence of corporate codes of ethics globally. Svensson et al. (Bus Ethics 18:389–407, 2009) in surveys of the largest corporations in Australia, Canada, and Sweden found a similar trend. The increased prevalence of corporate codes of ethics has been accompanied by heightened research interest in various aspects of these documents, e.g., the contents and focus of the codes. However, there is a paucity of research examining the effectiveness of these documents and the organizational infrastructure that accompany them. This study, based on a survey of Canada’s largest corporations, sought to empirically assess the determinants of the effectiveness of corporate codes of ethics by regressing managers’ perceptions of code effectiveness against various elements of ethics programs. It was found that, in a statistically significant model, eighteen independent variables explain 58.5% of the variance in the perceived effectiveness of corporate codes of ethics.     

中国逆向型FDI决定因素的实证分析

发展中国家地区流向发达国家地区的逆向型FDI不是基于产业技术与管理的所有权优势,而是以本国产业比较成本优势为基础的获取战略资源为目标的投资。对中国大陆逆向型FDI的实证研究表明:出口倾向、技术研发水平差距、华人数量等因素与中国逆向型FDI成正相关,而进口倾向、劳动生产率差距、距离等因素与逆向型FDI成负相关。研究还表明,中国当前的逆向型FDI的主要战略目标是促进出口和获得先进技术,验证了理论界提出的出口促进型FDI、学习型FDI或技术获取型FDI的理论假设。     

Consumer Self-Control Strategies: An Empirical Study of Their Structure and Determinants

People use self-control strategies to overcome time-inconsistent preferences. In the present study one aim was to test a two-factor model of consumer self-control strategies that divides them into desire-reducing and willpower strategies. Another aim was to explore what may determine the use of such strategies. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses gave support for the two-factor model of self-control. A positive attitude toward risk taking as well as the intention to reduce consumption in response to economic impairment predicted a decrease in the use of both strategies. Financial situation, age, and sex were found to influence the use of desire reduction and willpower in different directions. Income was not a predictor of the use of self-control strategies.     

Understanding the Determinants of User Acceptance of Enterprise Instant Messaging: An Empirical Study

As modern organizations increasingly depend on information systems (IS) to enhance work productivity and seek new business opportunities, communication effectiveness has become one of the key factors that underlie the effective performance of IS implementations and applications. Instant Messaging (IM) presents a revolution in enterprise communication. As more organizations are findings ways to utilize this near-synchronous computing communication technology to enhance communication effectiveness in the workplace, there is a compelling need to understand the factors that are important for the adoption of enterprise IM. We have developed an integrative model based on constructs of the existing IT adoption models as well as theories on motivation, innovation diffusion, and critical mass. Using responses from 140 intended subjects, we have found the results of survey data support the contentions that perceived usefulness, compatibility, enjoyment, and security are significant predictors of intention to use enterprise IM. Although perceived connectivity did not predict the intention directly, it did indirectly through perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Implications and future research are discussed.     

An Empirical Study on the Factors Affecting Online Shopping Behavior of Millennial Consumers

The online market in India is growing at an exponential rate, predominantly driven by the massive and extensive promotional activities. This strategy may not be appreciable in the long run, hence a real value addition is essential, which is explored through this study. The main objective of this research is to study about the determinants that are affecting the online purchasing behavior of millennial consumers. Conceptual framework, which consists of four factors that may induce online purchase behavior among millennial consumers: consumer innovativeness, perceived benefits, perceived risks, attitude and intention. The population of the study is from the millennial customer’s segment of Chennai metro, Tamil Nadu, India, and the study used systematic random sampling. The statistical tools applied are chi-square, ANOVA, correlation, multiple regression, and factor analysis. From the outcomes of this study, factors influencing online purchase are analyzed, and suggestive strategies for online companies are recommended.