家族企业职业经理人与企业主非合作关系影响因素研究——基于“企业内剥夺”的视角

企业内剥夺前提下企业主与职业经理人之间的非合作关系是家族企业发展的桎梏。本文以我国家族上市公司为研究对象,分析了家族权威和企业主个人能力对家族企业职业经理人与企业主非合作关系的重要影响。本研究旨在改善家族企业治理结构。     

家族企业人力资源管理的缺陷及对策研究

大多数民营企业实施家族制管理,然而家族企业在人力资源配置、使用、激励、开发上存在诸多的问题。为了解决家族企业人力资源管理的主要缺陷,家族企业必须引进职业经理人并在企业主与职业经理人之间形成相互信任的良好关系,同时营造和谐的人际关系氛围并且建立科学合理的现代人力资源管理体系。     

公司治理对家族企业绩效影响研究

本文针对家族和家族企业的特点建立了家族企业公司治理结构,以提高家族企业的控制能力和执行能力,协调企业主和企业经理人之间的关系。此文重点研究了公司治理对家族企业绩效的影响,特别是研究了职业经理人对家族企业绩效产生的影响。本文选取了22个家族企业为研究样本,部分家族企业在过去的7年里经历了使用家族协议的这个发展过程。本文数据主要来源于一些家族企业家族成员和非家族企业中的职业经理人。     

基于博弈分析的家族企业职业经理人选择

家族企业在做强做大后,引入职业经理人是迈向现代企业,实现可持续发展的关键环节。本文通过建立家族企业雇主与职业经理人之间的博弈分析模型,探讨家族企业雇主与职业经理人的策略选择,并进而提出家族企业雇主引进职业经理人过程中的对策建议。     

基于博弈分析的家族企业职业经理人选择

家族企业在做强做大后,引入职业经理人是迈向现代企业,实现可持续发展的关键环节.本文通过建立家族企业雇主与职业经理人之间的博弈分析模型,探讨家族企业雇主与职业经理人的策略选择,并进而提出家族企业雇主引进职业经理人过程中的对策建议.     

家族企业特质性与职业经理人的困境

长期以来关于家族企业职业经理人的争论中似乎遗忘了一个重要概念———家族企业的特质性 ,家族企业特质性是由家族企业中特异性知识与人力资本相结合而存在的 ,职业经理人对特异性知识的掌握程度影响了其代理能力。企业的特质性也影响了家族企业领导对待职业经理人以及管理变革的态度。本文阐明了家族企业特质性与职业经理人的困境之间的联系 ,并就此提出了解决职业经理人困境的几点对策。     

家族企业职业经理人退出补偿机制研究

建立和完善家族企业职业经理人退出补偿机制,有利于实现职业经理人退出"软着陆",减少退出成本,化解退出风险,保持家族企业可持续发展。文章在调查统计的基础上分析了我国家族企业职业经理人退出补偿的基本现状,并从一次性补偿金制度、股权(期权)补偿计划、学习补偿制度以及职业经理人召回制度和顾问制度等方面探讨了构建家族企业职业经理人退出补偿机制的基本思路和策略。     

基于博奔分析的家族企业职业经理人选择

家族企业在做强做大后，引入职业经理人是迈向现代企业，实现可持续发展的关键环节。本文通过建立家族企业雇主与职业经理人之间的博弈分析模型，探讨宰族企业雇主与职业经理人的策略选择，并进而提出家族企业雇主引进职业经理人过程中的对策建议。     

特殊主义倾向与家族企业中的职业经理人

随着职业经理人的出现,家族企业与职业经理人之间的矛盾与冲突日显突出.本文着重从中国家族企业的特殊主义的倾向入手,以企业与经理人之间的互信与忠诚为切入点,提出了家族企业中职业经理人面临的主要困难,力图寻求家族企业与职业经理人之间矛盾与冲突根源.     

信任、内生交易费用与中国家族企业折中治理

目前 ,由家族成员和非家族成员共同分割企业控制权的“折中治理”逐渐成为中国家族企业采用较为普遍的一种模式。然而 ,只要选择了“折中治理”模式 ,中国的家族企业主就不可避免地要面对职业经理人机会主义行为———“背叛”。本文从研究家族企业主与职业经理人之间的信任特性出发 ,将行为个体嵌入到我国特有的制度环境中去 ,以交易费用理论的视角分析中国家族企业折中治理的内在机理 ,指出这种治理效率虽然低下 ,并不是最优的治理模式 ,但却也绝对不是最劣的治理模式。     

家族企业治理转型问题探究——基于美的“换帅”案例分析

家族企业是我国经济发展中的一支重要力量。家族控制主导式治理模式使企业具有较强的向心力和合聚力,在发展初期能够减少交易成本和委托代理成本,但存在着用人机制不科学、组织结构不规范、存在继承风险等问题。家族控制主导式的治理模式向职业经理人治理企业的理想模式的转变,应从企业自身方面有规划的聘用职业经理人、完善企业激励约束机制、注重家族企业文化的创建,逐步向职业经理人治理模式转型。同时,政府也应该给予家族企业支持,完善相应的法律法规,规范职业经理人市场,促进社会信用与诚信的建设,使家族企业完成治理转型。     

The Effects of Professional Managers’ Credit on Their Work Performance: Firm Owners’ Trust and Credit Identification Mechanisms

Finding successors for private enterprises has become an urgent problem in recent years, partially because those firms’ owners lack trust in professional managers. Previous research on agents focuses on preventing opportunistic behavior and neglects the value of their entrepreneurship. In our research, professional managers’ credit is divided into three dimensions: personal credit, professional credit and operational credit. Using a sample of 379 firm owners from 27 provinces in China, we find that credit and its detailed dimensions are positively related to private owners’ trust in professional managers. We also found that a rigorous and effective credit identification mechanism positively moderate the above relationships. Furthermore, trust affects professional managers’ work performance in a positive way. Accordingly, we advise that (1) professional managers’ credit assessment system should be established and improved; (2) professional managers and enterprise owners should attach importance to enhancing professionalism and promoting rigorous credit identification mechanisms; (3) the closed-loop of the credit-trust psychologically interactive mechanism based on credit mechanisms and credit identification mechanisms should be put to use.     

论中小企业理财模式的创新

我国中小企业主普遍存在重经营而轻管理的现象,企业管理者对理财重视程度不高,企业内部理财状况不佳,外部理财环境较差。推进中小企业理财模式的创新,加强中小企业管理者理财风险意识是前提,科学配置资本结构是手段,设置专门的金融服务机构是关键。     

家族企业传承与发展:基于中外经典模式的思考

家族企业在世界各国大量存在和发展着,在各国的经济发展和就业方面扮演着重要角色。进入21世纪以来,随着家族企业换代接班高峰期到来,对家族企业传承问题的研究越来越成为学术研究的重点和热点。纵观中外关于家族企业代际传承模式,"子承父业"仍是许多家族企业首选的交接班方式。目前,由于受主观因素和客观因素的影响,部分企业已将企业交给外部职业经理人打理。     

Corporate governance and family business performance

Family business continuity plans commonly establish a governance structure for the family and for the family business. The purpose of those structures is to improve strategy and control mechanisms of the family business and, to organize the communication and relationship between family owners and business executives. This research focuses on assessing the impact of those structures on family business performance. Specifically, the study assesses the impact a professional board of directors has on a company's performance. The research team selected a set of 22 family businesses. Some of these families have undergone a process of developing a family protocol over the last seven years. The authors captured the relevant information for this research by sending out a survey to each family member and to each non-family director or executive.     

Marketing Professional Services to Family Businesses

ABSTRACT

Theory from the new field of family business studies, tested empirically here, indicates that family business procurement processes for professional services is significantly different from that of other companies. Family businesses engage in more informal processes, involve family members who are not employees as influencers in the buying center, require a greater investment on the part of their suppliers and take longer to reach a decision. As a result of these process distinctions, marketers of professional services targeting smaller to medium sized businesses should be prepared to address the special needs of family business owners.     

企业内剥夺:表现、成因及影响——家族企业职业经理人管理者权力探析

企业内剥夺即因管理者权力缺失而导致家族企业控股股东对职业经理人利益的损害,具体表现为职业经理人剩余索取权、剩余控制权及合约控制权被剥夺,其形成及程度取决于家族控股比例、家族成员的岗位干预程度、企业业务范围、家族企业控股股东个人能力等因素.企业内剥夺严重影响了职业经理人的人力资本激励,阻碍了企业发展所依托的组织能力、核心能力的及时培育,导致企业难以实现规模化和社会化.     

Human capital in the internationalization of family firms

Research concerning the influence of human capital (HC) on internationalization strategies typically highlights skills displayed by business executives. This article is one of the few studies that examines the values, attitudes, and capabilities related to the HC of international companies. Our study attempts to understand the role that HC plays in the international commitment (IC) achieved by family and nonfamily firms and whether the HC of family firms (FFs) can be considered a source of competitive advantage in pursuing an international strategy. Partial Least Squares method is used for analyzing data collected from 270 Spanish firms. Results show HC differs between family and non‐FFs and plays a crucial role in the international strategy of FFs. Specifically, professional experience, training, and educational level, the degree of market and industry knowledge, specific skills to work in international markets, and concern for employees are superior in FFs, resulting in the achievement of higher levels of IC when compared to non‐FFs. The results should encourage managers and/or owners of these companies to exploit and effectively govern specific human resource strengths when they enter and experience growth in other markets.     

Those in Power: On the Role of Owners in Swedish Business

The aim of this essay is to study control in business: to focus on the role of owners in Swedish reality in the light of theories on control. Control in Swedish business is analysed by way of cases reflecting contemporary lines of development: industrial transformation in the countryside at the turn of the century and merger on a national level in the 1980s. In both cases, control was in the hands of owners. In the first case the owner was a family, in the second it was an investment company. The aim of the former was to promote local growth: to preserve an industrial site in the countryside. For the latter, it was to promote economies of scale: to maximise profits. Such a shift in policy, following the transfer of ownership from families to institutions, seems to be more characteristic of Swedish development than a Chandlerian shift from owners to managers. Owners tend to conceal their control though. More often than not, information on their strategy is lacking in external sources.