人民币升值将提升股票资产价格

人民币汇率调整在“主动性、可控性、渐进性”基本原则下．2006年度可能放宽人民币兑美元波动范围．估计人民币年内可能升值3％左右。缘由我国GDP总量、劳动生产率持续快速增长．境外资金不断流入．成为推动人民币升值主要因素．人民币中长期升值的相对价格和财寓效应．将促进消费增长和以服务业为主的非贸易行业发展，从而降低过高投资率和贸易依存度．推动经济增长方式转型起着催化作用．使国民经济步入质量型、效益型增长轨道。这样一来．就提升了股票资产价格。由于我国银行资产和负馈净额较高．当在业绩或其他要素不变情况下．单单人民币升值因素．就能够提升国内银行（包括上市银行）的资产价格。所以．银行股的投资吸引力将会大幅度上升．而成为A股市场未来行情的“领头革”。[编者按]     

不均衡货币金融体系前提的全球资本流动、价格波动及应对策略

全球不均衡货币金融体系造成国际流动性膨胀.对人民币汇率的升值预期加剧了证券和房地产市场投资热情,国际短期资本会以各种方式进入国内市场,并带动国内资本的投资热情,造成国内资产价格的大幅波动。房地产和股票等资产具有虚拟特性,而且我国证券和房地产市场正处于结构和制度调整期,资产价格的大幅波动会给市场发展和宏观经济稳定带来不良影响。     

1998～2005年我国资产价格波动机制研究--以房地产价格与股票价格互动关系为例

本文利用1998年～2005年间的数据对我国资产价格波动状况进行了实证研究。研究结果表明房地产价格的变动将导致股票价格产生波动。随后对资产价格传导机制进行了研究，认为银行拆借利率和贷款额在资产价格波动中扮演着重要角色。由于货币供应量对银行拆借利率和贷款额都有显著影响，因此我们认为它是引起资产价格波动的发动机。本文的研究结论进一步印证了资产价格波动理论的正确性，并认为当前我国实行稳健的货币政策对资产价格稳定将起到积极的作用。     

对我国“热钱”监管的几点思考

"热钱"的盈利方式通常包括套利、套汇和赚取资产升值收益,人民币单边升值预期、中美利率倒挂以及资本资产价格上升使得我国成为国际投机资本的绝对热源。"热钱"的流入不仅进一步推高我国资产价格泡沫,加强人民币升值期,增加宏观调控难度,也为我国金融稳定埋下隐患。加强和完善外汇管理、扩大人民币汇率浮动幅度、稳步推进资本项目可兑换有利于减少"热钱"对我国宏观经济金融稳定的不利影响。     

人民币升值及预期对我国资产价格的影响研究——基于日元升值的比较分析

自汇率改革启动以来,资产价格波动剧烈。本文通过史料分析,总结概括出日元升值到日本资产价格泡沫形成及破灭的一个基本轮廓,指出过度宽松货币政策与日本国内经济增长乏力才是造成泡沫的根本原因。在与升值过程中日本与我国宏观经济形势、因应政策对比的基础上,指出我国与日本同期经济发展阶段不同,区域之间的巨大差距与偏低的城市化水平都为中国未来持续增长提供较强动力,加快社会体制改革和市场开放,引导过剩资本流向,即可避免出现巨大的资产价格泡沫。     

展望2014年A股市场：将资产配置逻辑逆袭到底

如果说2013年是经济增长稳定之年，是改革之年，是转型之年，是升值之年，是资产价格稳中有升之年。那么进入2014年，则是增长兑现之年，是改革推进之年，是转型验证之年，是币值波动之年，是资产再平衡之年。     

我国货币政策的资产价格反应分析及政策建议

随着资本市场的发展和金融资产存量的增加,我国资产价格的波动对货币政策制定和执行提出了诸多挑战。通过选取上海证券交易所股票价格综合指数作为我国资产价格的代表,利用理论分析和实证研究。揭示了资产价格对货币供给冲击,阐明了资产价格波动对货币供给的影响以及央行货币政策中的资产价格机制,因而货币政策必须密切关注资产价格的变化。     

人民币升值对中国经济的影响研究:基于全球贸易分析模型的初步评估

本文使用全球贸易分析模型分析了人民币升值对中国宏观经济、出口形势和国内价格的影响。分析结果表明,从长期看人民币升值对产出、出口有着明显的负面影响,而且随着升值幅度的提高,负面影响呈现递进趋势。同时,升值对平抑国内资产价格、降低恶性通货膨胀风险有明显效果,以平抑国内资产和产品价格为政策目标的升值幅度应为高于10%、接近20%的水平。如果在人民币升值的同时存在技术进步,则不仅可以抵消人民币升值对宏观经济的负面影响,而且有利于国内经济增长方式转型。     

汇率升值预期与国内资产市场均衡

本文研究汇率体制转型过程中的资本市场均衡决定,并给出比较静态性质。我们发现,本币升值预期对资产市场的影响不会超过预期货币升值幅度,本币升值速度的提高对资产价格的影响不敏感。在完美的资本市场上,升值预期只会使资产的市盈率一次性上涨,资产升值之后将开始逐步下降,并在升值预期结束时回到长期均衡水平。汇率升值过程的不确定性会增加热钱投机的风险,进而降低资本市场的膨胀程度。提高升值速度未必导致更多的热钱流入,当存在资本流入障碍时,更多热钱流入的条件是资本流动速度对利差的凸性。本文预言的资产价格运动趋势和中国股票市场的表现一致。     

资产价格波动是个漫长的过程

正2013年诺贝尔经济学奖颁给了三名美国经济学家,表彰他们在资产价格实证分析方面的贡献。于是乎,近期资产价格又成了热门话题。而对于中国公众来说,认识资产价格波动的长期性则至关重要。资产价格波动近年来,在全球流动性扩张的大势下,我国证券和房地产等资产市场迅速升温,价格出现显著波动。有的是随机波动,如同投机游走一般,风吹草动。有好事者利用股票软件随机挑选了2009年12月7日上证指数走势图,可以清晰地看到上证指数在该交易日内一日数变,上下起伏,毫无规律可循。从     

Exchange Rate Pass-through in China

During the second half of 2007 and early part of 2008 when there were intense inflationary pressures in China, RMB appreciation was advocated as a means of helping to curb inflation. The effectiveness of appreciation in controlling inflation depends on the impact of exchange rate movements on import and domestic prices. Our analysis finds fairly large and speedy exchange rate pass-through （ERPT） to import prices： 50 and 60percent for the short run and long run, respectively. However, the degree of ERPT decreases along the price chain from upstream to downstream prices. ERPT for consumer prices, the most downstream prices, is much milder and has substantial lags. A 10-percent rise in the nominal effective exchange rate will dampen consumer prices by 1.1 percent within a year, with very little pass-through in the first half year, and by 2.0percent over the long run. These findings, particularly the ERPT to consumer prices, suggest that RMB appreciation can help to reduce inflationary pressures over the longer term. However, it is unlikely to provide rapid relief to the current round of high inflation because of the long lags in ERPZ. The RMB needs to strengthen in effective terms to exert the desired dampening impact on prices.     

Pricing to Market： Chinese Export Pricing to the USA after the Peg

In July 2005, the Chinese Government unpegged the RMB from the US dollar. As the RMB has followed a remarkably predictable appreciation over time, I examine the price of Chinese exports to the USA after unpegging the exchange rate. Results suggest that the Chinese industries with greater import market share were able to raise their prices after the removal of the pegged exchange rate regime; however, over time there is a significant deflationary trend. Chinese export prices tended to decrease under an unanticipated RMB appreciation; this effect was more pronounced for industries with more pricing flexibility. This suggests that Chinese exporters are consistently ＂pricing to market＂ and thus creating a significant foreign exchange policy implication. Specifically, a more flexible exchange rate regime will likely have little impact on the prices of Chinese exports to the USA but might increase the profit volatility of Chinese firms.     

Do exchange rate arrangements and capital controls influence international capital flows and housing prices in Asia?

This paper investigates the influence of international capital flows on housing prices in eight Asian countries, including China. We focus on determining whether exchange rate arrangements and capital regulations influence capital inflows and housing prices. Our results show that an arrangement to restrain the fluctuation of the exchange rate and capital controls has the potential to raise housing prices in Asia. The strong prospect of the Chinese yuan's appreciation also pushed up housing prices in China. Another expected reason for the increase in capital inflows into Asian markets is the expansion of global liquidity. Such capital flows often have a sensitive reaction to market sentiment, and an increase in asset market volatility caused by the liquidity squeeze decreases Asian housing prices. These results suggest the need to review capital controls and future exchange rate system options for Asian countries.     

Chinese exchange rate and price effects on G3 import prices

This paper explores the degree of price and exchange rate interdependence between China and the G3 (US, Japan and the Euro-zone) by undertaking a VAR based shock analysis. A GARCH framework is also employed to derive the conditional variances to uncover the extent of volatility transmission. We address two key issues. First as there have been concerns about low value-added cheap Chinese goods flooding G3 markets, we attempt to measure the impact of Chinese prices on G3 import prices. Second, we focus on the transmission of exchange rate shocks – a subject which we approach by examining shocks in China's bilateral exchange rate with each of these major trading partners (the US, Japan and the Euro Area). Our results indicate that reduced import prices from China are the channel through which aggregate domestic prices in the G3 remain depressed, while the impact of the RMB exchange rate with G3 currencies appears less powerful. This finding implies that the Chinese authorities’ RMB exchange rate policy is relatively unimportant and, in particular, that a revaluation of the RMB would not do much to reduce the US trade deficit. In terms of volatility spillover, the relatively flexible RMB exchange rate against the Euro results in RMB-EUR volatility having a stronger influence than the more tightly controlled RMB-USD rate on the volatility of Chinese export prices.     

人民币实际汇率波动对中欧进出口贸易影响的实证研究

本文通过建立GARCH模型量度了人民币对欧元实际汇率的波动性,并运用协整检验模型、误差修正模型、脉冲响应函数和方差分解技术就人民币实际汇率变动对中国与欧元区之间进出口贸易的影响进行分析。分析结果表明,中国对欧元区出口在长期内随汇率波动而增加,而进口却随汇率波动而减少;在短期内汇率波动推动中国进口,抑制中国出口。人民币升值在长期内给双边出口均造成伤害,但对中国出口伤害更大;在短期内人民币贬值将对中国进出口均有推动作用。本文分析还表明,在长期内,中国对欧元区出口收入效应远远大于欧元区对华出口收入效应;在短期内,中国实际收入变动对欧元区出口表现负向冲击,而欧元区实际收入变动对中国出口表现为正向冲击。中国汇率制度改革对中国出口欧元区产生推动作用,对欧元区出口产生抑制作用,且前者大于后者。实际汇率水平及其波动性变化对欧元区对华出口变动的解释力高于中国实际收入水平变化的解释力,而对于中国对欧元区出口的变动,欧元区实际收入水平变动的解释力高于实际汇率水平及其波动性变化的解释力。     

人民币升值预期对广州房地产价格的影响

近十几年来,随着我国经济快速发展,人民币持续升值与房地产价格不断攀升的问题成为全社会关注的热点。本文先从理论层面分析人民币汇率与房地产价格的关联效应,接着对人民币汇率与广州房地产价格之间的关系进行了实证检验,在此基础上得出相关结论,并为协调和稳定我国房地产价格提出对策建议。     

中国贸易收支对汇率波动的敏感性分析——基于不同贸易模式的比较研究

本文在理论分析基础之上,通过构建计量模型,利用1994~2009年的季度数据,从实证角度比较分析了不同贸易模式下中国贸易收支对汇率波动敏感性的差异性,结果表明,其敏感性在产品内贸易模式下较之传统产业间和产业内贸易模式下更低。由于中国持续性贸易顺差正是中国融入产品内国际分工体系所致,所以人民币升值并不是解决中国贸易顺差的合理之道。本文研究同时发现,人民币汇率波动对内资企业冲击较之外资企业更大。据此本文认为,尽可能维持人民币汇率稳定,通过攀升产品内分工高端价值链、优化贸易结构、鼓励企业"走出去"等,对于缓解中国贸易顺差更为可行。     

Pass-through Effects of Global Commodity Prices on China＇s Inflation： An Empirical Investigation

The present paper uses a two-step approach to estimate the pass-through effects of changes in international commodity prices and the RMB exchange rate on domestic consumer price inflation in China. We first estimate the pass-through effects of international commodity prices on producer prices and then estimate the pass-through effects of producer price inflation on consumer price inflation. We find that a l O-percent increase in international commodity prices would lead to China＇ s producer prices increasing by 1.2 percent 3 months later, which in turn would increase China＇ s domestic inflation by 0.24 percent over the same period. However, a 10-percent appreciation of the RMB exchange rate against the US dollar would help to reduce increases in producer prices by 4.4 percent over the following 3 months, which in turn would lead to a 0. 89-percent decline in consumer price inflation over the same period. Our findings suggest that appreciation of the RMB in an environment of rising global commodity prices and a weak US dollar could be an effective instrument to help contain inflation in China.     

人民币汇率传递对我国物价水平影响的实证分析:2005～2008

本文考察了2005年7月至2008年2月期间人民币汇率变动对我国物价水平的影响。研究表明,人民币名义有效汇率变动对进口价格的传递是不完全的,当人民币名义有效汇率每变动一个百分点时,进口价格指数仅变化0.22个百分点;人民币名义有效汇率与国内物价水平存在负相关性,这与以往的研究结论恰好相反,对此,本文从人民币升值预期和人民币均衡汇率两个视角作了解释;全球商品价格指数并非影响我国国内物价水平的最重要因素,我国经济体具备较强的抵御外来冲击的能力。     

人民币升值与物价上涨的悖论分析

文章从人民币升值与物价上涨这两个相互矛盾的经济现象出发,采用2005年汇改以来的月度统计数据,对数据进行有效的实证建模计量分析,通过协整分析、误差修正和格兰杰因果关系分析的方法对我国的物价上涨与人民币升值等之间的关系进行实证分析后,得出由于我国的外汇机制和汇率的预期等原因而导致了我国人民币升值与物价上涨并存的结论,并提出了改善该现状的政策建议。