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采用收益法评估企业价值时,折现率的不同选择会对评估结果产生较大影响.本文讨论了确定折现率的两种方法:资本资产定价模型和加权平均资本成本模型. 相似文献
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以自由现金流量模型进行企业价值估值已广泛应用于各种投资、收购等经济活动中,其中估值所需的折现率如何计算成为了难题。本文用资本资产定价模型计算出权益资本和查询得到的债务资本分别乘以各自的权重算出加权平均资本成本,并以其作为自由现金流量模型的折现率。分析计算折现率过程中遇到的问题,并对确定资本成本的考虑因素提出改进建议。 相似文献
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本文通过比较传统成本管理和作业成本法成本管理的区别,建议在医院管理中项目成本管理采用作业成本法,使医院价值链得到优化,最终实现降低成本、提高客户价值、增加医院盈利。 相似文献
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过去的一年中,在资本市场水涨船高的情况下,大量保险公司盲目跟风,极力推动发展理财型产品,为增加保费到股市淘金,重点放在了赚取保费。保险业出现恶性竞争,跟着银行跑。中国保监会的统计数据显示,截至2007年12月20日,保险市场共 相似文献
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《中国商贸:销售与市场营销培训》2017,(35)
随着市场经济的快速发展,企业在生存与发展中面临着激烈的竞争,为了赢得竞争,也为了在市场上占据一席之地,企业需要对原有的成本管理作出调整和优化。传统的成本管理凸显着一定的滞后性,难以指导企业的发展与实践,也难以提升成本管理的效益。基于此,在新经济形势下,企业开始结合自身的发展实际及未来的发展导向,基于科学的目标管理来实施目标成本法。 相似文献
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本文从资本成本的概念入手,阐述了资本成本的种类,计量方法和影响因素等;讨论并提出了资本成本在企业财务中遇到的问题,通过分析研究解决了问题,并给出了资本成本在财务中的应用建议。 相似文献
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随着时代的变革,传统的成本管理理论与管理方法已经不能适应新形势的需要。成本管理在工程项目中的地位日益突出,如何进行有效的成本管理是摆在我们面前的一项重要而紧迫的任务。着重研究了基于作业成本法的工程项目中的成本管理,从对作业成本法概念与基本原理的探究出发,运用作业成本理念,阐述了作业成本法在项目成本管理中的应用模式和应注意的问题。 相似文献
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影响企业资本结构的因素主要包括企业成本与销售稳定性、企业资产结构、偿债能力与现金流量、贷款人与信用评级机构的态度、金融市场动态、资金成本的高低。在对影响资本结构因素进行较为系统全面的考察基础上,得出企业综合成本最低时的资本结构与企业价值最大时的资本结构是一致的,而衡量资本综合成本的指标一般采用企业加权平均资本成本,因此,企业最优资本结构也就是企业加权资本成本最低时的资本结构。 相似文献
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Sangkil MoonAuthor vitae 《Journal of Interactive Marketing》2011,25(4):215-225
As innovation project developers advance their knowledge through more project experience, cross-project learning is likely to enhance project performance. Past research has demonstrated positive contributions of developer networking at the macro (project) level. However, the network effects at the micro (project property) level have not been studied as much. To address this gap, we apply a network model to examine which project properties (e.g., the project's operating system and topic) generate positive or negative network effects in addition to the macro network effect when developers engage in multiple projects. In this dual (developer and property) network model, we theorize that positive network effects take place because of cross-project learning and knowledge exchange, whereas negative network effects can also occur due to time constraints and cognitive overloading. In addition to such dual network effects, we also consider such project success predictors as spatial and temporal reach opportunities for project users (scope of translations and project age) and human resources availability (developer team size). Our empirical application using open source software (OSS) data demonstrates that the presented model can effectively integrate both the dual network effects and non-network variables as factors influencing the commercial success of OSS projects. 相似文献
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目前,中小型企业对电子商务的需求越来越迫切,但由于种种原因,电子商务在实际中却未充分利用,究其原因主要是对电子商务项目管理的需求分析不足,从中小企业生命周期入手,以不同生命周期阶段对电子商务项目需求不同,提供一些可操作性的理论基础———掌握电子商务项目需求分析三阶段方法,正确实施中小企业电子商务项目管理。 相似文献
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Adel Al Khattab John R. Anchor Eleanor M.M. Davies 《International Business Review》2008,17(6):688-702
This paper investigates the determinants of the institutionalisation of political risk assessment (IPRA) within publicly traded international firms in Jordan. The aim is to contribute to the development of IPRA theory by identifying indicators of institutionalisation; by describing and explaining their determinants; and by investigating their relative importance. The paper also represents one of the first studies of political risk assessment of firms in a Middle East context.The study focuses on firm-specific characteristics and extends previous research by investigating firms’ size and degree of internationalisation. A survey strategy was adopted and self-administered questionnaires were distributed to the entire target population of Jordanian international firms. 44 usable responses were obtained (54.9%). Non-parametric statistics were used to test the research hypotheses.The main findings are that the level of institutionalisation of political risk assessment (PRA) within firms is significantly and positively correlated with a firm's total assets, international revenue and number of operating countries. Of the three significant determinants of institutionalisation, the number of operating countries is found to be the most important. The more countries in which a firm operates, the more likely it is to face significant risks, and so to institutionalise political risk assessment. 相似文献
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中国公共资金边际成本估量与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文构建了一个可计算一般均衡模型(CCE),用于估量和分析我国的公共资金边际成本(MCF).分析结果表明,我国税收的MCF是比较高的,介于1.208~1.451.这说明,在我国通过税收筹资的公共项目,每单位支出的价值至少要大于1.208,才是有效率的.此外,通过分析还发现,我国的各主要税种之间以及同一税种在不同行业之间的MCF差别较大,表明我国税制还有较大的效率改进空间. 相似文献