被害人承诺刍议

被害人承诺作为正当化行为理论中的问题之一，在各国刑法中都得到普遍认同。但是，我国刑法理论界在这方面的研究尚不充分。本文试从宏观角度对被害人承诺问题加以阐述，从而探求该问题的发展演变。     

浅析交通肇事后逃逸行为的犯罪化

在交通肇事罪中 ,交通肇事后的逃逸行为应当予以独立的刑法评价。唯有如此 ,对于交通肇事罪有关的几个的问题 ,如交通肇事罪的共犯 ,“因逃逸致人死亡”的罪过形式 ,未逃逸而不作为致人死亡的认定 ,故意杀人后逃逸的处理 ,刑法理论才能自圆其说。     

Tourism and the state in Cuba: from the past to the future

It has long been recognised that nature and extent of state intervention in tourism development closely reflects the prevailing political‐economy and ideology within the destination state. This is certainly the case with Cuba which, since the 1959 revolution and despite the collapse of communism elsewhere, remains the world's only centrally‐planned economy that boasts a significant international tourism sector. Tracing the development of tourism since 1959, this paper explores the relationship between the evolution of Cuba's political‐economic structures and processes and their subsequent influence on the planning, control, development and ownership of tourism on the island. In particular, it considers the potential future of tourism in Cuba, challenging the widespread belief that, in a post‐Castro era, the island's tourism sector faces a bright future. It concludes that, even with a potential move towards market reform, significant improvements will be required with respect to the quality, value and diversity of the island's tourism product. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

美国黄石公园西线小记 呼吸地球的呼吸

行走黄石公园犹如行走在数十万年前的洪荒之地，那些大小不一的泉眼，深入地心直达熔岩的裂隙，使黄石成为了地球的一张大嘴，只有在这里，来自远古时代的纯粹气息才可肆无忌惮地横行。在氤氲的蒸汽中，人类和地球玩着你呼我吸的游戏。     

低成本航空：能否开展货运业务？

机上销售、网络交易、对使用厕所收费……低成本航空公司是想尽了一切办法从旅客身上赚取每一分钱。现在不光是客舱能够赚钱,货舱也是一样。     

A nonlinear approach to the tourism-led growth hypothesis: the case of the MERCOSUR

This paper analyses the tourism-led growth hypothesis for the four countries of the MERCOSUR regional trade block. By applying nonlinear techniques, we explore whether tourism activity leads – in the long run – to economic growth, or, alternatively, economic expansion drives tourism growth, or indeed a bidirectional relationship exists between the two variables. To this end, non-parametric cointegration and causality tests are applied to quarterly data for the period 1990–2011. We show the existence of a cointegrated relationship between real per capita gross domestic product and tourism expenditure for all countries. Moreover, the linearity of this relation is rejected for both Argentina and Brazil (economies with a relatively diversified structure). The non-parametric causality tests confirm in all cases the causality from tourism to growth. Meanwhile, only for Uruguay and Argentina causality also goes in the inverse direction (from growth to tourism). Finally, the paper compares the results of the nonlinear approach with those obtained by using the traditional linear methodology.     

对公路在建期间建筑控制区管理的思考

当前,如何进一步深入贯彻《中华人民共和国公路法》、《江苏省公路管理条例》等法律法规,找准路政管理中的主要难点和问题,探索一条科学的路政管理路子,是摆在路政管理部门面前的一个重要课题。笔者就如何控制在建工程沿线建筑物这一难点问题谈谈粗浅看法。     

属地化管理后的民航机场安全管理刍议

国务院有关文件把机场属地化管理定义为：“民航总局将直接管理的机场下放所在省（区、市）管理,相关资产、负债和人员一并划转：民航总局与地方政府联合管理的民用机场和军民合用机场,属民航总局管理的资产、负债及相关人员一并划转所在地省（区、市）管理。”     

旅游轨道悬挂式单轨局部双线三方向立体疏解方案研究

长治太行山旅游轨道大峡谷经八泉峡至川底段采用悬挂式单轨制式,其中八泉峡景区为核心景区,客流量大,与其他景区线路需进行三方向立体疏解。结合长治市旅游规划整体布局,阐述长治太行山旅游轨道车流组织、系统制式及线路规划,为达到局部疏解的目的,研究"区间四线""车站疏解""区间疏解"3个线路局部方案,以及"外包疏解""环形疏解""平行疏解"3个车站疏解方案,经综合分析,推荐局部采用车站疏解,站内采用环形疏解的交通创意。疏解方案将有效、合理地解决三方向双线的交通矛盾问题,实现乘降便捷性与交通快捷性。     

进一步加深对第六次大面积提速调图重大意义的认识进一步增强做好这项工作的紧迫感、责任感和使命感

全面阐述铁路第六次大面积提速调图的重大意义,认为实施第六次大面积提速调图,是尽快缓解铁路"瓶颈"制约、适应经济社会又好又快发展的迫切需要,是提高铁路运输服务质量、促进和谐社会建设的战略举措,是发挥铁路比较优势、加快构建符合科学发展要求的综合交通体系的内在要求,是加快铁路现代化、促进铁路全面进步的重要标志,要求铁路部门全体员工进一步增强做好这项工作的紧迫感、责任感和使命感.     

Disadvantaged families and the meaning of the holiday

Holiday participation, although widespread, is not universal. This paper summarises a study of the meaning and significance of the holiday for families who are rarely able to go on holiday because of personal economic and social circumstances: a subgroup of Haukeland's category C non-travellers. Holidays are likely to have particular significance for them. Studies of women’s holiday experiences are examined in order to contribute to the context of this study. Informants were interviewed in their own homes and a number of meanings emerged including the significance of ‘change’ and establishing relationships. The study confirms the diversity of holiday experiences and meanings and the particular significance for this study group in conferring the ‘excitement and spectacle’ that are particularly limited in their every-day lives. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

合理化建议为交通企业发展注入活力

厦门公交集团有限公司是一家有着1万多名职工的大型国有交通运输企业，2007年4月集团工会成立以后，在上级工会和集团公司党委的领导下，集团工会坚持以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，认真贯彻落实科学发展观，紧紧围绕企业的中心工作，认真履行工会职能，充分发挥工会组织作用，积极开展合理化建议活动，各项工作都取得了较好的成绩。     

Tourist narratives about the dissonant heritage of the Borderlands: the case of South-eastern Poland

ABSTRACT

One of the important effects of the political transformation after 1989 in Eastern Europe is the development of tourism and increasing mobility of citizens from many countries, previously separated by the ‘Iron Curtain’. The process of economic and socio-cultural change justifies the debate regarding the future, but also on the legacy of the past. As for South-eastern Poland, tourism has been used as an important narrative tool for spreading, strengthening or weakening ethnic and national stereotypes by promoting cultural resources and performances that enable cooperation and mutual understanding. However, it can also be a source of potential fears or conflicts, for instance by creating controversial tourist attractions and stories about certain historical events. This paper discusses strategies of ‘past presencing’ of the heritage of South-eastern Poland border regions in public life, culture and tourism, drawing on a few examples which show different ways of restoring the memory of the former Eastern Borderlands. The theme village called ‘The Borderland Settlement’ and the historical reconstruction ‘Volyn 1943–2013’ relate to the main myths and the active memory concept that frame tourist narratives and contribute to the reinvention and reinterpretation of dissonant heritage.     

基于铁路多元经营企业双重属性的绩效评价方法研究

对铁路多元经营企业绩效评价现状进行分析。根据财政部《国有企业效绩评价指标体系》，结合铁路多元经营企业出资人意愿，提出一套导向明确的企业绩效评价指标体系。     

沪宁线货物运输形势和对策

沪宁城际铁路开通后,沪宁线货运能力得到了一定的释放。为更好地有效利用该线能力,在调查沪宁沿线经济发展情况和铁路运输特点的基础上,通过对沪宁线货物运输进行SWOT分析,提出了充分发挥沪宁线货运能力的措施和建议。     

出租车行业管理战略思考

一、出租车行业地位及其现状 出租车行业是城市交通体系的重要组成部分。截至目前，全国共有客运出租车100多万辆，从业人员约200多万人。出租车行业的管理也是城市公共管理职能中的重要内容。近几年，在多种因素的综合影响下，部分城市出现了出租车驾驶员停运、罢运和集体上访事件，尤其是2008年年底几个城市相继发生的出租车司机事件，已影响社会的稳定和行业的健康发展，成为社会各界关注的热点。     

我国动车组列车供餐方式的思考

根据旅客评价,分析现行动车组供餐存在的主要问题,结合国外铁路列车供餐经验,探讨我国铁路如何推进动车组供餐。     

建国以来新建铁路的类型分析

根据建国至 1996年新建 5 3条比较典型的线路运量水平和增长变化情况 ,分析了我国新建铁路的特点及其发展变化规律     

Determinants of the payout decision in the airline industry

Payouts play an important role in the relationship between shareholders and agents in terms of rewarding the decisions of shareholders. Previous studies have observed that payout decisions appear in different ways depending on an industry's financial and operating structures. Since the airline industry has been characterized as high debt dependency, this study presumes distinctive characteristics on payouts determinants and identifies them influencing dividend payments and share repurchases. The results indicate that firm size, cash holdings, financial leverage, and life-cycle influence dividends payments, whereas firm size, cash holdings and life-cycle stage affect share repurchase. The implications of the findings are discussed.