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1.
跨国并购是进行全球化资源配置的最主要手段之一,也是中国企业融入全球经济必须要迈出的重要一步。近年来,中国积极参与全球并购,并日益成为其中活跃的主角。美国《商业周刊》撰文认为,未来10年中国企业将进行大规模的跨国并购,从而将改变世界企业竞争的整体格局。 相似文献
2.
全球企业跨国并购:趋势、原因与对策(上) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
全球企业跨国并购已经成为外国直接投资的主要方式,并改变着产业的国际分工格局和市场竞争格局。自20世纪90年代中期以来形成跨国并购浪潮后,至今势头在所减缓但并未结束。本文分析了其原因、特点及其后果,并提出了中国政府及企业的应对之策。 相似文献
3.
跨国并购新趋势及我国对策探索 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着世界经济和商务活动朝着综合化、网络化的方向发展,许多国家实现了贸易、投资和资本市场的自由化,市场开放程度进一步提高,跨国公司已经成为全球经济的核心,在推动全球经济一体化和世界对外直接投资的高速发展上起主导作用,仅以1999年为例,全球对外直接投资8440亿,其中跨国公司参与的有7200亿,约占85%。全球化使国际合作成为必然,为跨国并购提供了可能性;计算机和通讯技术的融合及发展为可能笥向显示性转化架起了一座桥梁。经济全球化和跨国并购相辅相成、不可分。据经合组织统计,过年10年中全球企业购并增加了4倍,其中跨国购并占25%左右。 相似文献
4.
针对跨国并购在全球直接投资中的主导地位,以及跨国并购在我国引进外资和我国企业对外投资中的重要性,本文分别介绍了我国在全球跨国并购中的地位以及跨国并购对我国的影响,最后探讨了我国应对来华跨国并购及推动我国企业对外并购的政策空间。 相似文献
5.
随着我国经济实力的不断增长及与世界经济融合趋势日益增强,我国企业的规模和整体实力得到不断提升,跨国重组或并购动作频繁,备受世界瞩目,逐渐成为国际经济舞台上的重要角色。当前国际金融风暴席卷全球,对全球经济造成严重影响,经济发展速度的放缓,许多国外企业的资产价值被严重低估,一些公司为渡难关更不得不出卖公司资产或股权,这些都为我国企业“走出去”创造了机会,我国企业迎来了通过跨国并购进行全球布局的较佳时期。本文着重分析影响我国企业跨国并购成败的制约因素,以此探索我国企业进行跨国并购时亟待解决的重要问题。 相似文献
6.
随着我国经济实力的不断增长及与世界经济融合趋势日益增强,我国企业的规模和整体实力得到不断提升,跨国重组或并购动作频繁,备受世界嘱目,逐渐成为国际经济舞台上的重要角色.当前国际金融风暴席卷全球,对全球经济造成严重影响,经济发展速度的放缓,许多国外企业的资产价值被严重低估,一些公司为渡难关更不得不出卖公司资产或股权,这些都为我国企业"走出去"创造了机会,我国企业迎来了通过跨国并购进行全球布局的较佳时期.本文着重分析影响我国企业跨国并购成败的制约因素,以此探索我国企业进行跨国并购时亟待解决的重要问题. 相似文献
7.
中国企业跨国并购风险系统分析及对策研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
二十世纪九十年代以来,世界经济出现了两个引人注目的发展趋势,一个是经济全球化,另一个是跨国公司并购。随着中国加入WTO,意味着中国企业的运行环境将发生变化,企业不得不以空前密切的关系融入到全球性的经济活动之中,其中跨国购并是企业实施全球化战略的主要方式之一。我国大型企业跨国并购过程中必将面临各种风险,本文主要从决策风险,汇率风险,融资风险,财务风险,资产评估风险,规模不经济风险等角度进行了分析通过购并风险评价并提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
8.
跨国并购在我国的发展趋势及对策研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
20世纪90年代以来,经济全球化趋势迅猛发展,科技进步日新月异,知识经济兴起以及信息技术的广泛应用,使得西方的跨国公司尤其是大型的跨国公司纷纷以构建核心能力、培育国际竞争优势为目标进行全球战略的调整,其突出表现是在全球范围内掀起了企业跨国并购的浪潮。随着我国加入WTO和对外开放战略的深入,跨国并购将成为跨国公司进入我国的主要直接投资方式,并对我国的经济产生重大的影响。我国政府与企业应制定相应的应对策略,以积极稳妥地利用跨国并购,因势利导,趋利避害。 相似文献
9.
"走出去"战略与我国企业跨国并购 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着跨国公司的迅速发展及经济环境的变化,跨国并购已经成为企业对外直接投资的主要方式。本文分析了中国企业跨国并购的现状。制约我国企业跨国并购的因素,阐述了我国企业跨国并购急需解决的战略问题,并提出了一些对策。 相似文献
10.
随着我国企业规模的日益扩大,跨国并购已逐渐成为我国企业开拓国际市场、夯实自身实力的有效手段,但在跨国并购中对企业文化整合的重视程度不够,影响了并购的效果。本文分析了我国企业跨国并购中文化整合效果不佳的原因,并设计出了我国跨国并购企业文化整合方案,这对于今后解决我国跨国并购企业文化整合问题具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
11.
Mark Hirschey 《Economics Letters》1985,19(3):261-265
This study reveals that foreign sales, profit and asset percentage data all relate to the same underlying multinational involvement phenomena, and finds no inverse relation between two common measures of risk and multinational involvement. These results suggest the multinational phenomena must be rationalized on the basis of imperfections in input and output markets, rather than on the basis of imperfections in international capital markets. 相似文献
12.
Multinational Firms and Technology Transfer 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
We construct an oligopoly model in which a multinational firm has a superior technology compared to local firms. Workers employed by the multinational acquire knowledge of its superior technology. The multinational may pay a wage premium to prevent local firms from hiring its workers and thus gaining access to their knowledge. In this setting, the host government has an incentive to attract FDI due to technology transfer to local firms or the wage premium earned by employees of the multinational firm. However, when FDI is particularly attractive to the multinational firm, the host government has an incentive to discourage FDI.
JEL classification : F 13; F 23; J 41; L 13; O 14; O 33; O 38 相似文献
JEL classification : F 13; F 23; J 41; L 13; O 14; O 33; O 38 相似文献
13.
跨国公司与跨文化管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
经济全球化的发展使得跨国经营已成为当今世界经济中的一个普遍现象。跨国公司在商品、资本、技术跨越国界的同时,也跨越了文化。跨国公司要适应国外市场,就要正确理解各种因素对其经营管理活动的影响和作用。一个全球化的公司进入一个相对陌生的海外市场时,它面临的主要困难有文化差异、法律差异、语言和沟通障碍等,而文化差异又往往决定了企业国际化经营的成败。文化给企业开展国际经营带来了机遇,但更多的却是巨大的挑战。如何在多元文化下成功地进行跨国经营,一直是困扰跨国公司经营者的难题。一、对公司业务经营的影响1.文化差异影响公… 相似文献
14.
Economic Geography and Multinational Enterprise 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Marzia Raybaudi-Massilia 《Review of International Economics》2000,8(1):1-19
This paper proposes an economic geography model with two countries, two sectors, and two factors of production, allowing for single-plant and double-plant firms. Location patterns are studied by assessing the existence of the various equilibrium configurations. Income and wages are allowed to change following defection, and it is assumed that labor migrates towards the country with highest real wages. It is shown that the tendency towards configurations characterized by an "industrial core" and an "agricultural periphery" predicted by models which do not allow for the existence of FDI, is reduced by the presence of multinationals. 相似文献
15.
Pehr‐Johan Norbäck Ayça Tekin‐Koru Andreas Waldkirch 《Review of International Economics》2015,23(5):811-845
Multinational firms not only make acquisitions, but also frequently divest affiliates. Affiliate divestiture is the result of many factors, some internal and some external to the firm. Using detailed confidential survey data of Swedish multinationals, we are able to examine divestiture decisions within the context of the world‐wide affiliate network of the firm. In contrast, most existing studies of multinational exit focus on one country only. A model of mergers and acquisitions with financing constraints generates predictions regarding the correlation between affiliate size and the decision to sell. Consistent with this theory, we find that larger affiliates are more likely to be divested, but an increase in relative size of an affiliate reduces the probability of divestiture. Additional network characteristics, the presence of other affiliates nearby and sales of affiliates elsewhere, are also positively correlated with divestiture. We find no support for the notion of footloose multinationals. 相似文献
16.
试析中国中小企业跨国能力的培养 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在循环经济模式下企业采取循环经济生产模式时必须具有显著的竞争优势,对循环经济模式下企业竞争优势的形成条件进行分析,实现资源价格向其价值的回归,加大对企业技术创新的支持力度,建立起完善的绿色认证制度体系和信息披露制度,将有助于政府制定特定的激励和约束机制,引导企业走循环经济道路。 相似文献
17.
International Competition for Multinational Investment 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
We examine the economic justification for providing investment subsidies to foreign-owned multinationals. These provide employment opportunities and generate demand for domestic intermediate inputs, produced by domestic workers with increasing returns to scale. Offering subsidies to multinationals may be in the national interest if the investment raises the net value of domestic production. When agglomerative forces are sufficiently strong, a subsidy that attracts the first foreign firm may induce several to enter, establishing a thriving modern sector. With a limited number of foreign enterprises, countries may compete to attract investment. This subsidy competition transfers much of the rents to the multinationals.
JEL classification: F 12; F 23 相似文献
JEL classification: F 12; F 23 相似文献
18.
Giacomo Calzolari 《International Economic Review》2004,45(1):257-282
Sectors with a long regulatory tradition have recently experienced intense activity by multinationals whose international operations and relocation threats represent a new cause for concern for regulators. I analyze a multinational serving two countries and being regulated by two national authorities. The firm is shown to favor, or cross‐subsidize, the country with a larger stake in the firm's profit, and the linkage among national regulations may induce unexpected effects on outputs. I also analyze a multinational's lobbying decisions and its effects on national regulations. Finally, a credible threat to “fly” away from tough regulators lets the firm obtain larger profits. 相似文献
19.
NIELS JOHANNESEN 《Journal of Public Economic Theory》2016,18(4):487-510
This paper develops a theoretical model of corporate taxation in the presence of financially integrated multinational firms. Under the assumption that multinational firms use some measure of internal loans to finance foreign investment, we find that the optimal corporate tax rate is positive from the perspective of a small, open economy. This finding contrasts the standard result that the optimal‐source‐based capital tax is zero. Intuitively, when multinational firms finance investment in one country with loans from affiliates in another country, the burden of the corporate taxes levied in the latter country partly falls on investment and thus workers in the former country. This tax exporting mechanism introduces a scope for corporate taxes, which is not present in standard models of international taxation. Accounting for the internal capital markets of multinational firms thus helps resolve the tension between standard theory predicting zero capital taxes and the casual observation that countries tend to employ corporate taxes at fairly high rates. 相似文献
20.
跨国公司技术优势变迁 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
与发达国家的跨国公司相比,中国公司掌握和控制的核心技术很少,是先进技术的接受者。这种技术劣势使得中国公司缺乏获取技术垄断优势的条件。但中国公司应以获取技术竞争优势为目标,采取加大研究开发投资力度、引进消化和吸收先进技术、与技术领先企业建立战略联盟等方式提高自身技术创新能力。 相似文献