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1.
为应对可再生能源的供给不确定性给新能源发电企业中长期合同履约带来的挑战,本文提出了新能源发电企业与独立储能中长期合约电量确定方法。综合新能源发电的机会约束和独立储能运行约束,以发电企业和独立储能共同效益为目标,构建新能源发电企业同独立储能签订中长期合约电量确定模型;通过引入条件风险价值(conditional value at risk, CVaR)和替换变量将模型重新表述为混合整数规划(mixed integer program, MIP)模型以便于求解。采用新能源发电企业月度合约电量分解曲线进行算例分析,验证了本文所提方法的有效性。同时考量新能源发电企业风险偏好、储能荷电状态等对共同效益的影响,研究表明储能荷电状态与共同收益负相关,而提高新能源发电企业风险偏好能够提高合约共同体预期收益。储能中长期双边合约电量确定方法的提出有助于促进新能源消纳和储能成本市场化疏导。  相似文献   

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《经济师》2017,(7)
尽管近年来物流配送速度已有大幅提升,但在一些特殊节假日如"双十一",配送的及时性仍不能得到满足,交货延迟、节点货物堆积甚至"爆仓"等情况时有发生,直接影响消费者对电商服务的质量评价。在分析国内外电商物流末端配送网络研究现状的前提下,根据电商物流配送网络理论、多目标优化理论以及网络抗毁性理论,展开对电商物流末端配送网络的分析,确定了网络抗毁性和经济成本对网络优化的影响,分析了网络经济成本的组成与网络抗毁性的来源以及测量标准。在此基础上,采用多目标优化,对电商物流末端配送网络进行优化,分别构建经济成本最小与网络抗毁性最高的优化模型,判定两者对电商物流末端配送网络优化的影响情况,结论显示,引入抗毁性这一优化目标更能对电商物流配送网络优化的合理性,保障其稳定性。仿真分析也验证了此结论,基于理论和现状的分析,以及仿真实验的结果,提出了电商物流末端配送网络优化的合理方案。  相似文献   

4.
鲁峰 《技术经济》2008,27(2):91-95
旅游消费函数是收入和时间的函数。通过对旅游者收入与时间的关联分析,构建出时间和收入约束下的旅游消费模型.对工资率、休闲时间、旅游产品时间消耗对旅游消费的影响进行了数学分析,诠释了旅游消费中的一些难解现象,并总结了我国旅游消费中存在的问题。  相似文献   

5.
引入时间约束的消费者最优选择   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
时间作为当今社会的一种稀缺资源,在经济分析中正越来越显得重要,本在传统消费行为分析的基础上,通过引入时间约束,应用现代微观经济分析模型探讨消费的最优选择方式。  相似文献   

6.
根据研发团队隐性知识共享的规律和隐性知识获取的渠道,在必要假设的基础上,建立了研发团队隐性知识共享的数学模型。模型揭示了研发项目进展和隐性知识共享的时间路径以及二者之间的内在联系,为管理者缩短产品研发周期、促进隐性知识共享提供了理论依据,并提出了促进隐性知识共享的对策。  相似文献   

7.
费湘军 《经济师》2004,(11):256-256
企业生产、经营的固定成本与产品组合是联系的 ,文章从固定成本的“可追溯”性出发 ,对传统的本量利分析模型进行优化 ,从而为企业的科学决策提供一种思想和方法。  相似文献   

8.
本文对基于多网络模型的工程机械液压系统故障诊断进行了分析,提出了多网络模型,可对工程机械液压系统的故障进行有效诊断。此种方法为多个目标故障,对相应的动态GRNN目标故障模型进行了建立,通过对模型检测阈值的计算,将需要测试的障样本分别代入障模型中,若阀值范围与其残差平方相对应,就能够对故障类型进行确定。通过进一步的计算和分析,对工程机械挖掘机的动臂回路、斗杆回路、铲斗回路的故障检测进行分析得到较为满意的诊断结果。为此运用多网络模型,对工程机械液压系统故障诊断进行检测,能够正确的对系统的故障进行检测,且检测效果非常良好。  相似文献   

9.
中小微企业在我国国民经济中占有重要地位,但由于中小微企业由于自身实力较弱和财务管理不严格,银行往往很难定性的对其信贷做出决策,导致了中小微企业贷款难,贷款慢的问题.本文根据中小微企业的信贷风险等级,将指标量化,通过建立模糊决策和多目标约束的数学模型,不仅解决了银行给中小微企业贷款的决策问题,避免银行信贷带来的财务风险,...  相似文献   

10.
构建一类含交易费的约束多目标非线性投资组合优化模型,已有的数学规划方法直接求解极其困难,故从智能优化的角度设计了一种提高的进化算法(INSGAII),算法中进化群体分离为可行群与非可行群,两种群体中的父体经由相互交叉获多样性的子体,修正算子对非可行个体修复。数值实验中,基本遗传算法(GA)及线性规划法(LP)被用于与该算法比较,结果表明该算法能获得较均匀的Pareto面,收敛性较好。  相似文献   

11.
    
Maritime transportation is one of the most capital-intensive industries. Fleet planning is vital but challenging to shipowners because the industry is extremely volatile. Relatively few papers have studied strategic fleet planning in tramp shipping, which is intertwined with contract analysis and different from that in industrial or liner shipping. This article develops a mixed-integer programming model, and it is the first of its kind that jointly optimizes strategic fleet planning and the selections of long-term and spot contracts in tramp shipping. The model can be used to determine the best mix of long-term and spot contracts for a given fleet and/or to find the optimal fleet size and mix for a set of contracts. It can be used as a basis for a fleet renewal programme, informing decisions on when to sell, whether to buy old or new ships, and when to charter in or out vessels. A numerical example is given to illustrate how to use the model to evaluate different operations strategies.  相似文献   

12.
石油销售企业配送网络优化研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
我国石油销售企业的配送网络运营效率较低,亟需对其进行重新规划和整合,以降低成品油流通成本。通过构建一个混合规划模型,得到配送可行方案集及其流通成本集;再运用模糊综合评判法,对可行方素进行定性评价;最后利用数值变换将两种评价结果相结合,以此确定配送网络的最优化布局。  相似文献   

13.
    
A. Zhang  G. Q. Huang  X. Liu 《Applied economics》2013,45(34):4505-4514
Business operating conditions have changed substantially in the Chinese Greater Pearl River Delta (GPRD) due to the Chinese currency appreciation, rising labour costs, highly volatile oil prices and new processing trade policies. Such changes have triggered manufacturers to rethink their global operations. This article studies potential global manufacturing trends from a supply chain perspective. A mixed integer programming model suggests that these changes have negatively affected the region's competitive advantages as its labour-intensive production mainly targets at the mass market and competes on low costs. Three production relocation trends are affirmed, i.e. the relocation to lower-cost areas within China, lower-cost Asian countries and areas near end markets. However, it is also discovered that the GPRD region still attracts businesses with its formation of industrial clusters, the enhanced comparative advantage against competing regions in inland China or Asian lower-cost countries under high oil prices, and Hong Kong's being a robust location choice to host trade operations.  相似文献   

14.
中国高速公路建设始于20世纪80年代末,到目前为止高速公路收费标准的确定办法主要来自于经验,基本上是一种政府行为。笔者针对当前收费标准制定中存在的不足,从公路使用者角度出发,建立了基于时间价值的公路网络双层规划模型;并给出了一个实际案例,通过基于步长加速法和惩罚函数法的启发式算法对模型求解,然后利用实际数据进行仿真从而确定最优收费方案;文章最后对仿真结果进行讨论比较,分析了模型的可行性。  相似文献   

15.
Endogenized technological learning in an energy systems model   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
Technology dynamics is endogenized into a bottom-up energy systems model. Mixed integer programming is used to incorporate into the model the non-convex relation between declining specific investment in energy technologies and overall experience or capacities installed. The initial results achieved with this approach show the importance of early investment in new technology developments. New technologies will not become cheaper irrespective of research, development, and demonstration (RD & D) decisions; they will do so only if determined RD&D policies and investment strategies enhance their development.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we give a sufficient and almost necessary condition for the existence of optimal strategies in linear multisector models when time is continuous, consumption is limited to one commodity, the instantaneous utility is of the CES type, and available technology allows a positive growth rate.JEL Classification Numbers: C62, O41 We thank an anonymous referee of this journal for careful scrutiny and very useful suggestions  相似文献   

17.
在日常生产和生活中,往往有一类问题是关于有限的资源在一定条件下的合理利用问题,且要达到最大的利益或者价值。其中包含站点的位置选址问题,通常我们把这类问题归纳为整数规划中的最优问题,利用MATLAB软件我们可以轻松的得到问题的数值解。但对站点的位置选址问题,我们发现利用图论的理论,从图论角度进行分析和求解,可以更轻松。  相似文献   

18.
This article uses a small set of variables – real GDP, the inflation rate and the short-term interest rate – and a rich set of models – atheoretical (time series) and theoretical (structural), linear and nonlinear, as well as classical and Bayesian models – to consider whether we could have predicted the recent downturn of the US real GDP. Comparing the performance of the models to the benchmark random-walk model by root mean-square errors, the two structural (theoretical) models, especially the nonlinear model, perform well on average across all forecast horizons in our ex post, out-of-sample forecasts, although at specific forecast horizons certain nonlinear atheoretical models perform the best. The nonlinear theoretical model also dominates in our ex ante, out-of-sample forecast of the Great Recession, suggesting that developing forward-looking, microfounded, nonlinear, dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models of the economy may prove crucial in forecasting turning points.  相似文献   

19.
On selecting a technology evolution path for broadband access networks   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The rapid growth in the number of Internet users has accelerated the use of high-speed Internet access services, including broadband multimedia services. In the delivery of broadband multimedia services to end-users, it is necessary to build a high-speed backbone and access network. To construct a broadband access network, several alternative technologies including xDSL, CATV, and FTTx have been suggested and implemented in telecommunication networks. However, even if a technology is proven to be optimal for the current environment, it can be deteriorated by the elapse of time or the advent of new challenging technologies in the future. In this article, we concentrate on the selection of an evolution path for broadband access networks. We developed an optimization model for selecting the best technology and evolution path with the minimum total cost. The problem can be formulated as a mixed integer programming model. With a scenario for demands and cost factors, we find the optimal evolution path by solving our model with the CPLEX program and illustrate some sample paths for the broadband access network evolution plan. Once the cost and the demand are defined in detail to reflect the real-world case, our model can be useful to generate a practical technology evolution plan for broadband access networks in real-world applications.  相似文献   

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