基于XML的供应链信息交换体系

根据XUL标准所具有的良好的数据交换特点和XML在实际中得到广泛应用，提出基于XML的供应链管理信息交换体系，以解决供应链节点企业之间的信息交换和信息共享的问题。     

敏捷供应链公共信息平台研究

文章首先分析了敏捷供应链公共信息平台产生的背景,然后通过对供应链中信息交换模式的分析,提出了建立基于星型信息交换模式的公共信息平台是实现敏捷供应链管理的最佳选择。并在此基础上探讨了公共信息平台的功能,对敏捷供应链信息平台建设提出了几点建议。     

供应链管理信息化水平的模糊评价方法研究

程序自动化和信息交换,是提高供应链运作效率的两大要素。其中,供应链管理的信息化水平更是提高供应链中的企业竞争力的重要环节。为了能够有效地对供应链信息化进行评价,提高供应链信息化的规范性和准确性,体现供应链信息化的水平,本文提出了定性和定量相结合的指标体系,并且应用模糊综合评价法对其进行评价,使得供应链管理信息化工作趋于科学化。     

现状与对策:谈谈中国企业的供应链合作关系

供应链合作关系可以定义为供应商与制造商之间,在一定时期内的共享信息、共担风险、共同获利的协议关系。这样一种关系形成于供应链中为了特定的目标和利益的企业之间。通常是为了降低供应链总成本、降低库存水平、增强信息共享、改进相互之间的交流、保持战略伙伴操作的一贯性、产生更大的竞争优势,以实现供应链节点企业的财务状况、质量、产量、交货期、业绩的改善和提高。显然,战略合作关系强调合作和信任。实施供应链合作关系就意味着新产品的共同开发、数据和信息的交换、市场机会共享和风险共担。     

军事物流物资储运转换节点信息交换研究

概要分析了军事物流供应链涉及的主要用户和关键节点,针对物资储运转换关键节点上用户之间的信息交换问题,提出了信息交换技术、方法并建立了信息交换模型,提高了物流信息转换时效。     

信息一体化的VMI系统构成及典型工作流程

本文研究了供应链管理中的信息问题，提出了基于信息一体化的VMI管理模型，并系统地介绍了基于信息一体化的VMI的实现模型的体系结构及功能，利用信息技术促进企业间信息共享，减少供应链存在的信息风险，减少牛鞭效应，提高整条供应链的集成度和竞争能力。     

基于供应链的实时物流信息交换模型

XML技术为实现供应链上节点企业间信息的实时交换提供了经济、简便和实用的解决方案,由此技术得出了信息交换若干可行的模型。     

电子供应链管理中信息共享问题探析

信息共享是电子供应链管理的一个关键因素。本文首先引入了电子供应链管理中信息共享的问题，然后对信息共享的范围进行了界定，在此基础上分析了电子供应链中信息共享的3种模式，并由此提出了有效实施信息共享的对策。     

供应链物流条码

随着现代物流发展,信息流在物流管理中日益发挥着越来越大的作用,因此,物流信息采集的数字化、自动化显得越来越重要,不同物流运作系统间信息无缝对接和交换也显得越来越重要。因此,制定物流信息传输标准,制定物流标准条码,借助现代技术,使物流信息采集与传输达到自动化与标准化非常重要。本文就是结合我们多年从事物流供应链条码标准的研究成果,向大家介绍目前已有的国内物流供应链条码标准及其应用情况。 １．供应链物流条码概念 １．１．供应链的基本概念 根据有关资料,供应链是原料供应企业、制造企业、批发企业、零售企业之…     

基于"牛鞭效应"的供应链管理的信息风险防范

信息共享是供应链管理的关键所在。本文分析了供应链中的“牛鞭效应”的形成过程及其原因，由此探讨了在供应链管理中普遍存在的信息风险的现象并提出了具体的防范措施，以提高供应链运作的效率。     

Information technology and supply chain management: a study of the food industry

This paper's topic is the use of information technology (IT) for the development of supply chain management (SCM). In today's business environment, both in academics and industry, the term SCM has become a popular paradigm. In particular, the use of IT to facilitate the development of supply chain partners is gaining interest within industry. This paper develops the topic of SCM and further develops the relationship between the use of IT, in the form of electronic data interchange, and the development of supply chain integration. The goal of using SCM along with IT is to develop a supply chain that is capable of responding more quickly and efficiently in the meeting of consumer's requirements.     

An approach for formalising the supply chain operations

Reference models play an important role in the knowledge management of the various complex collaboration domains (such as supply chain networks). However, they often show a lack of semantic precision and, they are sometimes incomplete. In this article, we present an approach to overcome semantic inconsistencies and incompleteness of the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model and hence improve its usefulness and expand the application domain. First, we describe a literal web ontology language (OWL) specification of SCOR concepts (and related tools) built with the intention to preserve the original approach in the classification of process reference model entities, and hence enable the effectiveness of usage in original contexts. Next, we demonstrate the system for its exploitation, in specific – tools for SCOR framework browsing and rapid supply chain process configuration. Then, we describe the SCOR-Full ontology, its relations with relevant domain ontology and show how it can be exploited for improvement of SCOR ontological framework competence. Finally, we elaborate the potential impact of the presented approach, to interoperability of systems in supply chain networks.     

Drivers and outcomes of open-standard interorganizational information systems assimilation in high-technology supply chains

In recent years, firms in high-technology supply chains have established internet-based electronic linkages with their trading partners. As a result, they have improved their ability to coordinate and synchronize shared business processes by using more complete, accurate, and timely information. These electronic linkages are based on open-standard interorganizational information systems (OSIOS), which are fundamentally different from traditional electronic data interchanges. OSIOS capture not only the technical specifications for data interchange but also the sequential steps for the execution of shared business processes. Because OSIOS are still at an early diffusion stage, it remains unclear why firms would assimilate such an innovation and whether assimilation provides firms any benefits. In this research, we develop a framework grounded on the economics of standards, institutional theory, and strategic interorganizational information systems literatures to investigate the drivers and outcomes of OSIOS assimilation in a focused context. In order to test our hypotheses based on this framework, we used data from a high-technology supply chain and employed econometrics techniques. We found that both competition asymmetry across supply chain echelons and OSIOS assimilation within supply chain echelons predict individual firms’ OSIOS assimilation. The results also suggest that firms’ supply chain dominance is both a driver and an outcome of OSIOS assimilation, highlighting a mutually reinforcing process. In addition, our study reveals boundary conditions of the hypothesized relationships. The use of multiple theoretical perspectives, a unique dataset, and innovative statistical techniques to investigate OSIOS assimilation in high-technology supply chains contributes to the body of knowledge in both the supply chain management and management of information systems disciplines.     

The use of electronic data interchange for supply chain coordination in the food industry

Supply chain management (SCM) is concerned with the relationship between a company and its suppliers and customers. It is characterized by interorganizational coordination: companies working jointly with their customers and suppliers to integrate activities along the supply chain to effectively supply product to customers. More developed SCM is indicated by systematic integration, i.e. standardized and automatic interorganizational interfaces. Information technology (IT) engenders such systematic integration by allowing more efficient and automatic information flow.This research focuses on electronic data interchange (EDI), an important class of IT used for interorganizational information transfers in the supply chain. Data from a survey of the food industry is used to examine the use of EDI with respect to interfirm coordination activities involving suppliers and customers. The influence of demographic characteristics on EDI use is also investigated. The results suggest that firms view EDI as a tool for improving efficiencies rather than as a tool for facilitating supply chain integration. There is also a surprising difference in firms use of EDI with customers vis-à-vis suppliers. Firms tend to be much more accommodating of the desires of their customers than of their suppliers.     

基于物联网的供应链透明化信息系统研究

应用物联网技术打造供应链透明化信息系统,实现供应链全过程的信息透明化。首先分析了当前供应链流程中信息不对称存在的问题,通过流程再造或重组,改进供应链流程。在此基础上,构建供应链透明化实现模型与信息系统平台。最后,阐述了该信息系统在某科技企业实践中的具体应用。     

基于网络化的供应链管理信息系统的开发

分析了供应链及供应链管理的概念,并结合当前供应链管理信息系统的现状,讨论了当前建设供应链管理信息系统的不利方面和有利方面,在此基础上开发基于网络化供应链管理信息系统。     

供应链系统信息安全管理策略探析

供应链管理系统信息安全问题已经成为供应链管理应用和发展的瓶颈问题。本文重点研究了解决供应链管理系统信息安全问题的关键技术支持。并由此，探讨了将它们应用于保护供应链管理系统信息安全的组合方案和应用策略。     

供应链金融信息生态系统创新动力分析

供应链金融作为一种新型的金融服务业态以强大的"溢出效应"整合供应链的资金流、物流和信息流推进了其信息生态系统的发展。供应链金融信息生态系统是否能够稳定发展,很大程度上取决于其自身的创新能力。笔者通过构建供应链金融信息生态系统创新能力这一复杂动态系统影响因素的整体框架,进一步用系统动力模型工具分别对技术创新能力以及制度创新能力、人才支撑创新能力等三个子系统内影响因素的因果关系进行分析,并在此基础上给出了发展供应链金融信息生态系统创新动力的线索和思路。     

敏捷供应链中的信息系统问题研究

结合敏捷供应链的基本概念，运用管理信息系统的相关知识．对敏捷供应链下信息系统的特点进行分析．并简单介绍了其中的几种关键技术．最后结合实际例子总结出敏捷供应链信息系统基本体系的简化模型。