论供应链管理环境下的物流管理

供应链管理是随着全球制造、全球化经营趋势的迅猛发展孕育而生的一种新的物流管理模式和思想，是物流管理的一场革命。与此同时，物流管理在此大环境下，又呈现出许多新的特点和规律。本文对此问题从供应链管理的科学内涵、供应链管理与物流管理的内在关系以及供应链管理下的物流管理三个方面进行了论述。     

管理范式的三重演化

企业的管理范式（MangementParadigm）是指在一定的社会经济和科技水平基础上，企业组合和使用其各种生产要素的基本架构、原则和方法。一般来说，企业管理经历了与科技发展相适应的“传统管理”、“科学管理”、“现代管理”和“信息管理”四个阶段。传统管理大约经历了从18世纪80年代到19世纪末对世纪初的100多年时间，这种管理的基础是个人（主要是企业主）的日常经验，而不是科学的管理理论，因此这种管理不可能有其成形的普遍的或共同的某种范式。除此之外的三个管理发展阶段都有与此相应的管理理论和技术手段，如科学管理阶段的管理…     

靠拢零缺陷管理

管理是企业永恒的主题。对于我国国有企业来说,加强管理,既是老生常谈的旧话题,也是常讲常新的新课题;既是企业的日常工作,又是改革和发展的重要内容。向管理要效益,应该成为国有企业改革和发展的一个重要着力点。尤其是中国入世后,企业在面临市场、游戏规则和管理三个方面的挑战中,最大的挑战是如何通过管理创新迅速打造强势竞争力。因此,应对管理挑战,企业应拿出创新勇气,敢于超越自我,唱响具有竞争意义的“零缺陷管理”。“零缺陷管理”的由来及内涵什么是“零缺陷”,怎样才算实现了“零缺陷”?按克劳士比学院中国首席代表、北京克劳士比…     

管理的新视角：六维管理

近日，有关专家提出六维管理方式，包括文化管理、信息管理、知识管理、艺术管理、权变管理和执行管理。     

论知识经济条件下管理创新的方向

<正> 管理创新是社会组织全面进步的客观要求,在高科技和知识经济时代,我们必须注重管理创新问题,努力加大管理创新力度。 一、知识经济条件下管理创新的途径 1.从物本管理走向人本管理 随着社会经济和文化的发展,提出了系统化的人事管理思想,建立了这方面的一些模式。这些模式主要是强调以工作为中心的管理。在知识经济条件下,知识日渐成为企业经营活动中的最重要资源,人对知识的掌握和驾驭以及由此带来的企业创新和人在经济活动中的地位和作用比以往任何时候都变得更加突出和重要。于是,人力资源管理思想更应运     

略论企业对班组实行规范化管理

班组是企业的基本生产或工作单位，是企业一切工作的落脚点，班组管理是企业最基本、最基础的管理，所谓“上有千条线，下面一根针”。班组历来是企业管理的“热点”和“众失之的”，企业的党政工团和各个职能科室、车间都对班组布置工作，提出各自的要求，这些工作和要求大多是必要的，正确的，但由于它是一种多层次、多系统、多头的领导，处理不好，就会在不同程度上干扰了班组正常的生产和管理秩序，冲淡了班组的中心任务，甚至使班组感到无所适从。因此，企业如何对班组实行规范化管理，建立一套统一、协调、简便实用、高效的工作制度和方法，是非常必要的。     

企业管理新视点

当今世界已进入商业竞争全球化、信息传输高速化、科技发展高新化的时代。伴随经济全球化进程的不断推进和信息技术的迅速发展，面对瞬息万变，强手如林，竞争激烈的形势，企业管理正进行一场意义深远的革命。在这方面，国外不少企业创新出了不少新型的管理方式，本文节录部分于后，以供我国企业阅鉴。     

论战略成本管理产生的社会经济背景和现实意义

○西南财经大学现代会计研究所《战略成本管理研究》课题组置身于当代知识经济浪潮中，我们无时无刻不感受到时代变革对经济运行和企业管理的深远影响。科学技术突飞猛进，新兴产业层出不穷，顾客需求个性化、多变化和企业产品多元化和独特化，从而使企业国际化趋势日趋加...     

科研机构的技术管理研究

本文简要说明了科学和技术的关系，对应用型科学研究机构技术管理的内涵、管理目的、管理内容和方法进行了研究。     

未来管理的发展趋势

本文对管理的未来发展进行了研究和探索，将其概括为四大趋势，即创新管理、机遇与风险管理、可持续发展管理和国际了管理。     

Alternative Capitalism and Creative Economy: the Case of Christiania

The Free Town of Christiania is an autonomous community of about 1,000 inhabitants in the centre of Copenhagen. Built as a squat for a hippy community in the 1970s, it is today a central node in the geography of activism, anarchism and alternative social life. This article analyses Christiania from the specific perspective of creativity and within the context of the ‘creative city’ debate. The Free Town is a lively innovative milieu, nurturing the arts, social experimentation, ideas and original architectural solutions. As such, it is becoming a more and more relevant space from the point of view of the market economy and in the promotion of the idea of a ‘creative Copenhagen’. But I argue that much of its creative potential is connected to place‐specific socioeconomic factors. In this sense, the Christiania experience troubles mainstream conceptions of creativity by revealing that creativity is both fluid and situated.     

岩溶地区桩基设计施工及监控措施探讨

随着桩基施工技术与设计方法研究的不断深入,岩溶地区桥梁桩基的设计理论、施工技术及处理方法的研究也变得日益重要。文章结合某桥桩基的施工技术,研究岩溶地区桩基设计、施工应该考虑的一些因素,从监理的角度对监控措施进行了简要的分析。     

Swedish tribalism and Tanzanian entrepreneurship: preconditions for trust formation

The aim of this paper is to explore the relationship between entrepreneurship and the structure of the periphery. The objective is to reach an understanding of the entrepreneurial process within the context of the periphery, which is traditionally seen as a poor environment. The paper considers the concept of peripherality and identifies a process of gravitation that drains higher order services towards the core. However, this deterministic model does not correspond with the realities of the Scottish Highlands. The paradox is that new businesses are being created that appear to use old redundant peripheral values such as tradition. It is argued that it is the social construction of the periphery that produces this post-modern change. The qualitative methodology indicates the emergence of a new spatial paradigm of aesthetic consumption. Two indicative case studies are presented which show that entrepreneurship is the creation and extraction of value from the environment. Their businesses are the commodification of non-material and aesthetic values. Further analysis of these data demonstrates that entrepreneurs interpret their own version of the environment, rather than merely reacting to it. In turn, they enact this interpretation which forms the basis of their businesses.     

Urban Informality and the State: Geographical Translations and Conceptual Alliances

Understandings of informality commonly derive from research undertaken in states perceived as lacking the capacity to regulate the practices of their populations. This Interventions forum aims to expand the geographical parameters of empirical research on urban informality. A more global approach, we argue, also necessitates questioning assumptions that undergird this concept—in particular the underlying conception of the state. In this vein, this collection of papers aims to rethink theories of the state through the lens of informality, and vice versa, to inform and refine the concept of informality through a more thorough understanding of states. In so doing, the contributions engage with concepts that have been central both to theories of the state and to the study of informality, namely governance, agency, legitimacy, sovereignty and legality. Following this introduction setting out our theoretical approach, the Interventions forum unites five empirical studies that discuss the nexus of informality and states in contexts that have been researched less extensively from this perspective, each tackling one of the above‐mentioned concepts. Based on these different entry points, the papers provide novel angles on a state‐theoretical understanding of informality. A concluding essay brings these approaches together, reflecting on the possibilities of translating concepts to different sites.     

试论加强煤炭企业财务管理的有效途径

加强煤炭企业的财务管理,要在科学发展观的指导下,更新观念,抓好财务自身建设;要通过多种教育途径,提高财务人员素质;要建立和优化机制,抓好资金管理,降低生产成本,实行多元财务监控,获取最大利润;要抓好信息系统建设,利用现代网络技术手段,提高财务管理效率.     

Experiencing a New Place as an Atmosphere: A Focus on Tours of Collaborative Spaces

In this article, we ethnographically explore how tour guides convey different embodied experiences of space and place during tours of collaborative spaces. These tours draw on participants’ embodied experience and emotions in order to reveal the invisible dimensions of everyday activities of collaborative spaces, in particular their different organizational atmospheres. By systematically coding 110 tours of such spaces, we identify four emotional registers – “initiation,” “commodification,” “selection,” and “gamification,” which are used by tour guides to produce a particular atmosphere. We feel that the concept of “atmosphere” is a powerful means of exploring the unbounded and fluid spatiality, the quasi-materiality, and the temporality of the work practices that individuals are likely to experience if they become members of these collaborative spaces. We conclude our analyses by considering the implications of this study for the management of collaborative spaces and new work practices more generally.     

TRIZ理论在价值优化中的应用

文章将TRIZ理论引入到价值优化中,通过对机械产品的价值分析,确定出价值优化对象,这时可运用TRIZ方法,把实际的问题转换为TRIZ问题,并通过相应途径增加价值优化对象的价值,提出创新方案,从而解决需要价值优化的实际问题,达到较好地完成产品价值优化的目的。     

Urbanization and the City Image in Lowry at Tate Britain: Towards a Critique of Cultural Cityism

This article explores cultural cityism at a time when a more expansive, ‘planetary’ urbanization is argued to have superseded ‘the city’ as the dominant urban form. It takes an essentially Lefebvrian problematic and works this through an examination of one aspect of contemporary metropolitan culture, the L.S. Lowry exhibition at Tate Britain, held in the summer of 2013. The article scrutinizes the juxtaposition of Lowry's images of the industrial city with the image of ‘global’, corporate London provided by Tate Britain itself. The exhibition is presented as evidence of Lefebvre's argument that although the urban core has imploded and exploded, through images the city ‘can perpetuate itself, survive its conditions’. Taking stock also of the preponderance of city images in culture more widely, it is argued such images make a fetish of the city, producing also an ‘urban pastoral’ that obscures the defining characteristics of urban life today. Finally, Benjamin's concept of the ‘dialectical image’ and Rancière's notion of the ‘sentence image’ are invoked to capture the flashing together of past and present city images and the opportunities for critical reflection this constellation presents.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.